# JLPT vocabulary, level 1 # Copyright (C) 2001 Thierry Bézecourt (http://www.thbz.org) # License information: # You can use this file freely in a non-commercial way. If you plan to # make it available publicly in a book, a software or whatever medium, # whether freely or not, you must include the first two lines of this # file (the copyright information) and tell me about it by sending an # e-mail to kanjimots@thbz.org. Thanks. # If the kanji are not displayed correctly on your screen, you may # either: # - in your Internet browser, change the encoding to "Unicode (UTF-8)" # (in the "View" menu). # - or save the file on your disk, and open it with a Japanese editor # such as the excellent JWPce # (http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~grosenth/jwpce.html). # format: # field #1 (optional): kanji representation of the word # field #2 (mandatory): kana representation of the word # field #3 (optional): remarks, between parenthesis # 06-FEB-03: Modified by Norbert Burger (norbert.burger@mindspring.com) # to include EDICT definition # field #4 (optional): English definition from EDICT V03-001 あ [(っ] ー 感) ああ [(接。感)] /(int) Ah!/Oh!/Alas!/ 愛 [あい] /(n,n-suf,vs) love/(P)/ あいかわらず /(adv,n) as ever/as usual/the same/(P)/ 挨拶 [あいさつ] /(n,vs) greeting/salutation/(P)/ 愛情 [あいじょう] /(n) love/affection/(P)/ 合図 [あいず] /(n,vs) sign/signal/(P)/ アイスクリーム /(n) ice cream/(P)/ 愛する [あいする] /(vs-s) to love/(P)/ 間 [あいだ] /(n) space/room/time/pause/(P)/ 相手 [あいて] /(n) (1) companion/partner/company/(2) other party/addressee/(P)/ アイデア /(n) idea/(P)/ アイディア /(n) idea/(P)/ あいにく /(adj-na,adv,n) (uk) unfortunately/Sorry, but..../(P)/ あいまい /(adj-na,n) vague/ambiguous/(P)/ アイロン /(n) (electric) iron/(P)/ 合う [あう] /(v5u) to fit/to suit/to agree with/to match/to be correct/to be profitable/(P)/ 会う [あう] /(v5u) to meet/to interview/(P)/ 遭う [あう] /(v5u) to meet/to encounter (undesirable nuance)/(P)/ アウト /(n) out/(P)/ 青 [あお] /(n) blue/green/green light/(P)/ 青い [あおい] /(adj) blue/pale/green/unripe/inexperienced/(P)/ 扇ぐ [あおぐ] /(v5g) to fan/to flap/(P)/ 青白い [あおじろい] /(adj) pale/pallid/(P)/ 赤 [あか] 赤い [あかい] /(adj) red/(P)/ あかちゃん /(n) baby/infant/(P)/ 明かり [あかり] /(n) lamplight/light (in general)/brightness/(P)/ 上る [あがる] /(v5r) to rise/to ascend/to be promoted/to go up/to climb/to go to (the capital)/to add up to/to advance (in price)/to sail up/to come up (on the agenda)/(P)/ 明い [あかるい] あかんぼう /(n) baby/(P)/ 明き [あき] /(n) room/time to spare/emptiness/vacant/ 空き [あき] /(n) room/time to spare/emptiness/vacant/ 秋 [あき] /(n-adv) autumn/fall/(P)/ 明らか [あきらか] /(adj-na,n) obvious/evident/clear/plain/(P)/ 諦める [あきらめる] /(v1) to give up/to abandon/(P)/ 飽きる [あきる] /(v1) to get tired of/to lose interest in/to have enough/(P)/ あきれる /(v1) to be amazed/to be shocked/(P)/ 開く [あく] /(v5k) to open (e.g. a festival)/(P)/ 空く [あく] /(v5k,vi) (1) to open/to become open/to become empty/(2) to be less crowded/(P)/ 握手 [あくしゅ] /(n,vs) handshake/(P)/ アクセサリー /(n) accessory/(P)/ アクセント /(n) accent/(P)/ あくび /(n) yawn/yawning (and stretching)/(P)/ 悪魔 [あくま] /(n) devil/demon/fiend/Satan/evil spirit/(P)/ 飽くまで [あくまで] /(adv) to the end/to the last/stubbornly/persistently/ 明くる~ [あくる~] 明け方 [あけがた] /(n-adv,n-t) dawn/(P)/ 開ける [あける] /(v1) to become civilized/to become opened up/be up-to-date/(P)/ 明ける [あける] /(v1) to dawn/to become daylight/(P)/ 上げる [あげる] /(v1) to give/to raise/to elevate/to fly (kites)/to praise/to increase/to advance/to promote/to vomit/to usher in/to admit/to send (to school)/to offer/to present/to leave with/to finish/to arrange (expenses)/to observe/to perform/to quote/to mention/to bear (a child)/to improve (talents)/to do up (the hair)/to arrest/to engage/to fry/(rains) to stop/(P)/ あげる [(=やる)] /(v1) to lift/to fry/(P)/ 憧れる [あこがれる] /(v1) to long for/to yearn after/to admire/to be attracted by/(P)/ 朝 [あさ] /(n-adv,n-t) morning/(P)/ 浅い [あさい] /(adj) shallow/superficial/(P)/ あさって /(n-adv,n-t) day after tomorrow/(P)/ 朝寝坊 [あさねぼう] /(n,vs) oversleeping/late riser/(P)/ 足 [あし] /(n) foot/pace/gait/leg/(P)/ 味 [あじ] /(adj-na,n) flavor/taste/(P)/ アジア /Asia (i.e. the Far East)/(P)/ 足跡 [あしあと] /(n) footprints/(P)/ あした /(n-t) tomorrow/(P)/ 足元 [あしもと] /(n) (1) at one's feet/underfoot/(2) gait/pace/step/(P)/ 味わう [あじわう] /(v5u) to taste/to savor/to relish/(P)/ 明日 [あす] /(n-t) tomorrow/(P)/ 預かる [あずかる] /(v5r,vt) to keep in custody/to receive on deposit/to take charge of/(P)/ 預ける [あずける] /(v1,vt) to give into custody/to leave (a child) in the care of/to entrust/to deposit/(P)/ 汗 [あせ] /(n) sweat/perspiration/(P)/ あそこ [あそこ] /(n) (1) (uk) there/over there/that place/yonder/(2) (X) (col) genitals/(P)/ 遊び [あそび] /(n,n-suf) playing/(P)/ 与える [あたえる] /(v1) to give/to present/to award/(P)/ 暖かい [あたたかい] /(adj) warm/mild/genial/(P)/ 温かい [あたたかい] /(adj) warm/mild/genial/(P)/ 暖まる [あたたまる] /(v5r) to warm oneself/to sun oneself/to warm up/to get warm/(P)/ 温まる [あたたまる] /(v5r) to warm oneself/to sun oneself/to warm up/to get warm/(P)/ 暖める [あたためる] /(v1) to warm/to heat/(P)/ 温める [あたためる] /(v1) to warm/to heat/(P)/ 頭 [あたま] /counter for large animals/(P)/ 新しい [あたらしい] /(adj) new/(P)/ 辺り [あたり] /(n) (in the) neighbourhood/vicinity/nearby/ あたりまえ /(adj-na,adj-no,n) usual/common/ordinary/natural/reasonable/obvious/(P)/ 当たる [あたる] /(v5r) to be hit/to be successful/to face (confront)/to lie (in the direction of)/to undertake/to treat/to be equivalent to/to apply to/to be applicable/to be assigned/(P)/ あちこち /(adv,n) (uk) here and there/(P)/ あひら [あひら] あっち /(n) (col) over there/(P)/ あちらこちら /(adv,n) (uk) here and there/(P)/ 厚い [あつい] /(adj) cordial/kind/warm(hearted)/thick/deep/(P)/ 暑い [あつい] /(adj) hot/warm/(P)/ 熱い [あつい] /(adj) hot (thing)/(P)/ 扱う [あつかう] /(v5u) to handle/to deal with/to treat/(P)/ 厚かましい [あつかましい] /(adj) impudent/shameless/brazen/(P)/ 圧縮 [あっしゅく] /(n,vs) compression/condensation/pressure/(P)/ 集まり [あつまり] /(n) gathering/meeting/assembly/collection/(P)/ 集る [あつまる] /(v5r) (1) to gather/to crowd round/to swarm/to flock/(2) to extort from/to sponge off/(P)/ 集める [あつめる] /(v1,vt) to collect/to assemble/(P)/ 宛名 [あてな] /(n) address/direction/(P)/ あてはまる /(v5r,vi) to be applicable/to come under (a category)/to fulfill/ あてはめる /(v1,vt) to apply/to adapt/ 当てる [あてる] /(v1) to hit/to apply a patch/(P)/ 後 [あと] /(adj-no,n) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ 跡 [あと] /(n) (1) trace/tracks/mark/sign/(2) remains/ruins/(3) scar/(P)/ あと [(接)] /(n) (1) trace/tracks/mark/sign/(2) remains/ruins/(3) scar/(P)/ 穴 [あな] /(n) (col) ass/arse/buttocks/ アナウンサー /(n) announcer/(P)/ あなた /(n) (1) (uk) the other/the other side/(2) there/yonder/that/ 兄 [あに] /(n) (hum) older brother/(P)/ 姉 [あね] /(n) (hum) older sister/(P)/ あの [(接。感)] /(adj-pn) (uk) that over there/(P)/ アパート /(n,adv) (1) apartment (abbr)/(2) apartment building (abbr)/(3) apart/(P)/ 暴れる [あばれる] /(v1) to act violently/to rage/to struggle/to be riotous/(P)/ 浴びる [あびる] /(v1) to bathe/to bask in the sun/to shower/(P)/ 危ない [あぶない] /(adj) dangerous/critical/grave/uncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out!/(P)/ 油 [あぶら] /(n) oil/(P)/ 脂 [あぶら] /(n) nicotine/resin/sleep in one's eyes (eye mucus)/ アフリカ あぶる [(火を~)] /(v5r) (uk) to scorch/ あふれる /(v1) to flood/to overflow/to brim over/(P)/ 甘い [あまい] /(adj) delicious/ 雨戸 [あまど] /(n) sliding storm door/(P)/ 甘やかす [あまやかす] /(v5s) to pamper/to spoil/(P)/ 余り [あまり] (名) /(adj-na,adv,n,n-suf) (uk) not very (this form only used as adverb)/not much/remainder/rest/remnant/surplus/balance/excess/remains/scraps/residue/fullness/other/too much/(P)/ 余り [あまり] (副) /(adj-na,adv,n,n-suf) (uk) not very (this form only used as adverb)/not much/remainder/rest/remnant/surplus/balance/excess/remains/scraps/residue/fullness/other/too much/(P)/ 余る [あまる] /(v5r) to remain/to be left over/to be in excess/to be too many/(P)/ 編物 [あみもの] /(n) knitting/web/(P)/ 編む [あむ] /(v5m) to knit/(P)/ 雨 [あめ] /(n) rain/(P)/ 飴 [あめ] /(n) (hard) candy/(P)/ アメリカ 危うい [あやうい] /(adj) dangerous/critical/grave/uncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out!/(P)/ 怪しい [あやしい] /(adj) suspicious/dubious/doubtful/(P)/ 誤り [あやまり] /(n) error/(P)/ 謝る [あやまる] /(v5r) to apologize/(P)/ あら [(感)] /(n) defect/flaw/blemish/weak point/ 荒い [あらい] /(adj) rough/rude/wild/(P)/ 粗い [あらい] /(adj) coarse/rough/(P)/ 洗う [あらう] /(v5u) to wash/(P)/ 嵐 [あらし] /(n) storm/tempest/(P)/ あらすじ /(n) outline/summary/(P)/ 争う [あらそう] /(v5u) to dispute/to argue/to be at variance/to compete/(P)/ 新た [あらた] /(adj-na,n) new/fresh/novel/(P)/ 改めて [あらためて] /(adv) another time/again/over again/anew/formally/(P)/ 改める [あらためる] /(v1) to change/to alter/to reform/to revise/(P)/ あらゆる /(adj-pn) (uk) all/every/(P)/ 表す [あらわす] /(v5s) to express/to show/to reveal/(P)/ 現す [あらわす] /(v5s) to show/to indicate/to display/(P)/ 著す [あらわす] /(v5s) to write/to publish/(P)/ 現れ [あらわれ] /(n) embodiment/materialization/(P)/ 現れる [あらわれる] /(v1) (1) to appear/to come in sight/to become visible/to come out/to embody/to materialize/(2) to express oneself/(P)/ 有難い [ありがたい] /(adj) grateful/thankful/welcome/appreciated/evoking gratitude/(P)/ ありがとう [(感)] /(io) (conj,exp,int) Thank you/(P)/ 有る [ある] /(v5r-i) (uk) to be/to have/(P)/ 在る [ある] /(v5r-i) to live/to be/(P)/ 或 [ある] /(adj-pn) a certain.../some.../(P)/ あるいは /(adv,conj,exp) (uk) or/possibly/ 歩く [あるく] /(v5k) to walk/(P)/ アルバイト /(de:) (n) part-time job (esp. high school students) (de: Arbeit)/(P)/ アルバム /(n) album/(P)/ あれ [(接。感)] /(n) stormy weather/tempest/chaps (of skin)/ あれこれ /(adv,n) (uk) one thing or another/this and that/this or that/ 荒れる [あれる] /(v1) to be stormy/to be rough/to lose one's temper/(P)/ 泡 [あわ] /(n) bubble/foam/froth/head on beer/(P)/ 合わせる [あわせる] /(v1) to join together/to be opposite/to face/to unite/to combine/to connect/to add up/to mix/to match/to overlap/to compare/to check with/(P)/ あわただしい /(adj) busy/hurried/confused/flurried/(P)/ あわてる /(v1) to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized)/(P)/ 哀れ [あわれ] /(adj-na,int,n) helpless/pathos/pity/sorrow/grief/misery/compassion/(P)/ 案 [あん] /(n,n-suf) plan/suffix meaning draft/(P)/ 安易 [あんい] /(adj-na,n) easy-going/(P)/ 案外 [あんがい] /(adj-na,n-adv) unexpectedly/(P)/ 暗記 [あんき] /(n,vs) memorization/learning by heart/(P)/ 安心 [あんしん] /(n) (Buddhism) obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice/ 安全 [あんぜん] /(adj-na,n) safety/security/(P)/ 安定 [あんてい] /(adj-na,n,vs) stability/equilibrium/(P)/ アンテナ /(n) antenna/(P)/ あんな /(adj-na,adj-pn) such/so/that/sort of/(P)/ 案内 [あんない] /(n,vs) information/guidance/leading/(P)/ あんなに /(exp) to that extent/to that degree/ あんまり /(adj-na,adv,n,n-suf) (uk) not very (this form only used as adverb)/not much/remainder/rest/remnant/surplus/balance/excess/remains/scraps/residue/fullness/other/too much/(P)/ 胃 [い] /(n) stomach/(P)/ ~位 [~い] いい /(adj) (col) (uk) good/(P)/ よい /(adj) good/nice/pleasant/ok/(P)/ いいえ [(感)] /(int,n) (uk) no/nay/yes/well/(P)/ いえ [(感)] /(int,n) (uk) no/nay/yes/well/(P)/ 言い出す [いいだす] /(v5s) to start talking/to speak/to tell/to propose/to suggest/to break the ice/(P)/ 言い付ける [いいつける] /(v1) to tell/to tell on (someone)/to order/to charge/to direct/(P)/ 委員 [いいん] /(n) committee member/(P)/ 言う [いう] /(v5u) to say/(P)/ 言う [ゆう] /(v5u) to say/(P)/ 家 [いえ] /(suf) house/family/(P)/ 以下 [いか] /(n) less than/up to/below/under/and downward/not exceeding/the following/the rest/(P)/ 以外 [いがい] /(n-adv) with the exception of/excepting/(P)/ 意外 [いがい] /(adj-na,n) unexpected/surprising/(P)/ いかが /(adj-na,adv,n) how/in what way/(P)/ 医学 [いがく] /(n) medical science/medicine/(P)/ 行き [いき] /(n) going/(P)/ 行き [ゆき] /(n) going/(P)/ 息 [いき] /(n) breath/tone/(P)/ 意義 [いぎ] /(n) meaning/significance/(P)/ 生き生き [いきいき] /(adv,n) vividly/lively/ 勢い [いきおい] /(adv,n) force/vigor/energy/spirit/life/authority/influence/power/might/impetus/course (of events)/tendency/necessarily/(P)/ いきなり /(adv) (uk) abruptly/suddenly/all of a sudden/without warning/(P)/ 生き物 [いきもの] /(n) living thing/animal/(P)/ 生きる [いきる] /(v1) to live/to exist/(P)/ 幾~ [いく~] 行く [いく] /(v5k-s) to go/(P)/ 行く [ゆく] /(v5k-s) to go/(P)/ 育児 [いくじ] /(n) childcare/nursing/upbringing/(P)/ 幾つ [いくつ] /(n) how many?/how old?/(P)/ 幾分 [いくぶん] /(adv,n) somewhat/(P)/ 幾ら [いくら] /(adv,n) how much?/how many?/(P)/ いくら~ても 池 [いけ] /(n) pond/(P)/ いけない /(adj,exp) must not do/bad/wrong/not good/(P)/ 生け花 [いけばな] /(n) (1) flower arrangement/(P)/ 意見 [いけん] /(n) opinion/view/(P)/ 以後 [いご] /(n-adv,n-t) after this/from now on/hereafter/thereafter/(P)/ 以降 [いこう] /(n-adv,n-t) on and after/hereafter/thereafter/(P)/ イコール /(adj-na,n) equal/(P)/ 勇ましい [いさましい] /(adj) brave/valiant/gallant/courageous/(P)/ 石 [いし] /(n) volume measure (approx. 180l, 5 bushels, 10 cub.ft)/(P)/ 医師 [いし] /(n) doctor/physician/(P)/ 意思 [いし] /(n) intention/purpose/ 意志 [いし] /(n) will/volition/(P)/ 維持 [いじ] /(n,vs) maintenance/preservation/(P)/ 意識 [いしき] /(n,vs) consciousness/senses/(P)/ いじめる /(v1) to tease/to torment/to persecute/to chastise/(P)/ 医者 [いしゃ] /(n) doctor (medical)/(P)/ 以上 [いじょう] /(n-adv,n-t) more than/exceeding/greater than/this is all/over/above/and up/beyond/the above-mentioned/since/as long as/the end/(P)/ 異常 [いじょう] /(adj-na,n) strangeness/abnormality/disorder/(P)/ 衣食住 [いしょくじゅう] /(n) necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)/(P)/ 意地悪 [いじわる] /(adj-na,n) malicious/ill-tempered/unkind/(P)/ 椅子 [いす] /(n) chair/(P)/ 泉 [いずみ] /(n) spring/fountain/(P)/ いずれ /(adv,n) where/which/who/anyway/anyhow/at any rate/ 以前 [いぜん] /(n-adv,n-t) ago/since/before/previous/(P)/ 忙しい [いそがしい] /(adj) busy/irritated/ 急ぐ [いそぐ] /(v5g) to hurry/to rush/(P)/ 板 [いた] /(n) board/plank/(P)/ 痛い [いたい] /(adj) painful/(P)/ 偉大 [いだい] /(adj-na,n) greatness/(P)/ 抱く [いだく] /(v5k) (sl) to embrace/to hug/to harbour/to entertain/`to sleep with'/(P)/ 致す [いたす] /(v5s) (hum) to do/(P)/ いたずら /(adj-na,n,vs) tease/prank/trick/practical joke/mischief/(P)/ いただきます [(感)] /(exp) expression of gratitude before meals/(P)/ 頂く [いただく] /(v5k) to receive/to take food or drink (hum)/to be crowned with/to wear/to live under (a ruler)/to install (a president)/to accept/to buy/to take/(P)/ 痛み [いたみ] /(n) pain/ache/sore/grief/distress/(P)/ 至る [いたる] /(v5r) to come/to arrive/(P)/ いち /(n) market/fair/(P)/ ~いち [(日本一)] 位置 [いち] /(n,vs) place/situation/position/location/(P)/ いちいち /(adv,n) one by one/separately/ 一応 [いちおう] /(adv) once/tentatively/in outline/for the time being/(P)/ 一時 [いちじ] /(n-adv,n) moment/time/(P)/ 一段と [いちだんと] /(adv) greater/more/further/still more/(P)/ 一度 [いちど] /(n-adv) once/one time/on one occasion/ 一度に [いちどに] /(adv) all at once/(P)/ 市場 [いちば] /(n) (the) market (as a concept)/(P)/ いちばん [(副)] /(n-adv) (1) best/first/number one/(2) a game/a round/a bout/a fall/an event (in a meet)/(P)/ 一流 [いちりゅう] /(n) first class/top grade/school (of art)/foremost/top-notch/unique/(P)/ いつ /be lost/peace/hide/mistake/beautiful/in turn/ 五日 [いつか] /(n) five days/the fifth day (of the month)/(P)/ 何時か [いつか] /(adv) (uk) sometime/someday/one day/some time or other/the other day/in due course/in time/ 一家 [いっか] /(n) a house/a home/a family/a household/one's family/one's folks/a style/ 一昨日 [いっさくじつ] /(n-adv,n-t) day before yesterday/(P)/ 一昨年 [いっさくねん] /(n-adv,n-t) year before last/(P)/ 一種 [いっしゅ] /(adv,n) a species/a kind/a variety/ 一瞬 [いっしゅん] /(n-adv,n-t) a moment/an instant/(P)/ 一緒 [いっしょ] /(adv,n) together/meeting/company/(P)/ 一生 [いっしょう] /(n-adv,n-t) whole life/a lifetime/all through life/one existence/a generation/an age/the whole world/the era/ 一生懸命 [いっしょうけんめい] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) very hard/with utmost effort/with all one's might/(P)/ 一斉 [いっせい] /(n-adv,n) simultaneous/all at once/(P)/ 一層 [いっそう] /(n-adv,n) much more/still more/all the more/(P)/ 一体 [いったい] /(adv,n) (1) one object/one body/(2) what on earth?/really?/(3) generally/(P)/ 一旦 [いったん] /(adv) once/for a moment/one morning/temporarily/(P)/ 一致 [いっち] /(n,vs) (1) coincidence/agreement/union/match/(2) conformity/consistency/(3) co-operation/(P)/ 五つ [いつつ] /(n) five/(P)/ 一定 [いってい] /(adj-no,n,vs) fixed/settled/definite/uniform/regularized/defined/standardized/certain/prescribed/(P)/ いっていらっしゃい いってらっしゃい いってまいります いってきます いつでも /(adv) (uk) (at) any time/always/at all times/never (neg)/whenever/(P)/ いつのまにか /(adv) before one knows/unnoticed/unawares/(P)/ いっぱい [(副)] /(adj-na,adv,n) (1) a cup of/a drink/(2) full/(3) to the utmost/up to (one's income)/a lot of/much/(P)/ 一般 [いっぱん] /(adj-no,n) general/liberal/universal/ordinary/average/(P)/ 一方 [いっぽう] /(conj,n-adv,n) (1) on the other hand/one side/one way/one direction/one party/the other party/(2) meanwhile/(3) only/simple/in turn/(P)/ いつまでも /(adv) (uk) forever/for good/eternally/as long as one likes/indefinitely/(P)/ いつも [いつも] /(adv,n) always/usually/every time/never (with neg. verb)/(P)/ 移転 [いてん] /(n,vs) moving/transfer/demise/(P)/ 糸 [いと] /(n,n-suf) thread/yarn/string/(P)/ 井戸 [いど] /(n) water well/(P)/ 緯度 [いど] /(n) latitude (nav.)/(P)/ 移動 [いどう] /(n,vs) removal/migration/movement/(P)/ 従兄弟 [いとこ] /(n) (uk) cousin (male)/ 従姉妹 [いとこ] /(n) (uk) cousin (female)/ 以内 [いない] /(n,n-suf) within/inside of/less than/(P)/ 田舎 [いなか] /(gikun) (n) rural/not particularly urban/countryside/suburb/(P)/ 犬 [いぬ] /(n) dog/(P)/ 稲 [いね] /(n) rice-plant/(P)/ 居眠り [いねむり] /(n,vs) dozing/nodding off/(P)/ 命 [いのち] /(n) command/decree/life/destiny/(P)/ 祈る [いのる] /(v5r,vi) to pray/to wish/(P)/ 威張る [いばる] /(v5r) to be proud/to swagger/(P)/ 違反 [いはん] /(n) violation (of law)/transgression/infringement/breach/(P)/ 衣服 [いふく] /(n) clothes/(P)/ 今 [いま] /this/now/ 居間 [いま] /(n) living room (western style)/(P)/ 今に [いまに] /(adv) before long/even now/(P)/ 今にも [いまにも] /(adv) at any time/soon/(P)/ 意味 [いみ] /(n,vs) meaning/significance/(P)/ イメージ /(n) one's image/(P)/ 妹 [いもうと] /(n) (hum) younger sister/(P)/ 嫌 [いや] /(adj-na,n) disagreeable/detestable/unpleasant/reluctant/(P)/ 否 [いや] /(n) no/the noes/(P)/ 嫌がる [いやがる] /(v5r) to hate/to dislike/(P)/ いよいよ /(adv) more and more/all the more/increasingly/at last/beyond doubt/(P)/ 以来 [いらい] /(n-adv,n-t) since/henceforth/(P)/ 依頼 [いらい] /(n,vs) (1) request/commission/dispatch/(2) dependence/trust/(P)/ いらいら /(oK) (adv,n,vs) (uk) getting nervous/irritation/ いらっしゃい /(int,n) welcome/ いらっしゃる /(v5aru) (hon) to be/to come/to go/(P)/ 入口 [いりぐち] /(n) entrance/gate/approach/mouth/ 医療 [いりょう] /(n) medical care/medical treatment/(P)/ 居る [いる] /(v5r) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(P)/ 要る [いる] /(v5r) to need/(P)/ 煎る [いる] /(v5r) to parch/to fry/to fire/to broil/to roast/to boil down (in oil)/ 炒る [いる] 入れ物 [いれもの] /(n) container/case/receptacle/(P)/ 入れる [いれる] /(v1) to put in/to take in/to bring in/to let in/to admit/to introduce/to commit (to prison)/to usher in/to insert/to set (jewels)/to employ/to listen to/to tolerate/to comprehend/to include/to pay (interest)/to cast (votes)/(P)/ 色 [いろ] /(n) (1) colour/(2) sensuality/lust/(P)/ 岩 [いわ] /(n) rock/crag/(P)/ 祝い [いわい] /(n) celebration/festival/(P)/ 祝う [いわう] /(v5u) to congratulate/to celebrate/(P)/ 言わば [いわば] /(adv) so to speak/(P)/ いわゆる /(adj-pn,adv) the so-called/so to speak/(P)/ ~員 [~いん] インク /(n) ink/(P)/ インキ /(n) ink/(P)/ 印刷 [いんさつ] /(n,vs) printing/(P)/ 印象 [いんしょう] /(n) impression/(P)/ 引退 [いんたい] /(n,vs) retire/(P)/ インタビュー /(n) interview/(P)/ 引用 [いんよう] /(n) quotation/citation/(P)/ 引力 [いんりょく] /(n) gravity/(P)/ ウイスキー /(n) whisky/(P)/ ウーマン /(n) woman/(P)/ ウール /(n) wool/(P)/ 上 [うえ] /(n,pref,suf) (1) first volume/(2) superior quality/(3) governmental/imperial/top/best/high class/going up/presenting/showing/aboard a ship or vehicle/from the standpoint of/as a matter of (fact)/(P)/ 上 [うわ] /(n,pref,suf) (1) first volume/(2) superior quality/(3) governmental/imperial/top/best/high class/going up/presenting/showing/aboard a ship or vehicle/from the standpoint of/as a matter of (fact)/(P)/ ウエートレス /(n) waitress/(P)/ 植木 [うえき] /(n) garden shrubs/trees/potted plant/(P)/ 植える [うえる] /(v1) to plant/to grow/(P)/ 飢える [うえる] /(v1) to starve/(P)/ 魚 [うお] /(n) fish/(P)/ うがい /(n,vs) gargle/rinse mouth/ 伺う [うかがう] /(v5u,vi,vt) (hon) to visit/to ask/to inquire/to hear/to be told/to implore (a god for an oracle)/(P)/ 浮ぶ [うかぶ] /(io) (v5b) to float/to rise to surface/to come to mind/ 浮かべる [うかべる] /(v1) to float/to express/to look (sad, glad)/(P)/ 浮く [うく] /(v5k) to float/to become merry/to become loose/(P)/ 承る [うけたまわる] /(v5r) (hum) to hear/to be told/to know/(P)/ 受付 [うけつけ] /(n) receipt/acceptance/reception (desk)/information desk/(P)/ 受取 [うけとり] /(n) receipt/(P)/ 受け取る [うけとる] /(v5r) to receive/to get/to accept/to take/to interpret/to understand/(P)/ 受け持つ [うけもつ] /(v5t) to take (be in) charge of/(P)/ 受ける [うける] /(v1) to undertake/to accept/to take (lesson, test, damage)/to undergo/to experience/to catch (e.g. a ball)/to become popular/(P)/ 動かす [うごかす] /(v5s,vt) to move/to shift/to set in motion/to operate/to inspire/to rouse/to influence/to mobilize/to deny/to change/(P)/ 動く [うごく] /(v5k,vi) to move/to stir/to shift/to shake/to swing/to operate/to run/to go/to work/to be touched/to be influenced/to waver/to fluctuate/to vary/to change/to be transferred/(P)/ 兎 [うさぎ] /(n) rabbit/hare/cony/(P)/ 牛 [うし] /(n) cattle/cow/(P)/ 失う [うしなう] /(v5u) to lose/to part with/(P)/ 後 [うしろ] /(adj-no,n) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ 薄い [うすい] /(adj) thin/weak/watery/diluted/(P)/ 薄暗い [うすぐらい] /(adj) dim/gloomy/(P)/ 薄める [うすめる] /(v1) to dilute/to water down/(P)/ 嘘 [うそ] /(n) lie/falsehood/incorrect fact/inappropriate/(P)/ 歌 [うた] /(n) song/poetry/(P)/ 歌う [うたう] /(v5u) to sing/(P)/ 疑う [うたがう] /(v5u) to doubt/to distrust/to be suspicious of/to suspect/(P)/ 内 [うち] /(n) inside/(P)/ 家 [うち] /(suf) house/family/(P)/ うち [(三つの~)] /(n) inside/ 打合せ [うちあわせ] /(n) business meeting/previous arrangement/appointment/(P)/ 打ち消す [うちけす] /(v5s) to deny/to negate/to contradict/(P)/ 宇宙 [うちゅう] /(n) universe/cosmos/space/(P)/ 打つ [うつ] /(v5t) to hit/to strike/(P)/ 討つ [うつ] /(v5t) to attack/to avenge/(P)/ 撃つ [うつ] /(v5t) to attack/to defeat/to destroy/(P)/ うっかり /(adv,n) carelessly/thoughtlessly/inadvertently/(P)/ 美しい [うつくしい] /(adj) beautiful/lovely/(P)/ 写す [うつす] /(v5s) to film/to transcribe/to duplicate/to reproduce/to trace/to describe/to picture/to photograph/to imitate/(P)/ 映す [うつす] /(v5s) to project/to reflect/to cast (shadow)/(P)/ 移す [うつす] /(v5s) to remove/to transfer/to infect/(P)/ 訴える [うったえる] /(v1) to sue (a person)/to resort to/to appeal to/(P)/ 写る [うつる] /(v5r) to be photographed/to be projected/(P)/ 映る [うつる] /(v5r) to be reflected/to harmonize with/to come out (photo)/(P)/ 移る [うつる] /(v5r) (1) to move (house)/to transfer (department)/(2) to be infected/to be contagious/(P)/ 腕 [うで] /(n) (1) arm/(2) skill/(P)/ うどん /(n) (uk) noodles (Japanese)/(P)/ うなずく /(v5k) (uk) to nod/to bow one's head in assent/(P)/ うなる /(v5r) to groan/to moan/to roar/to howl/to growl/to hum/to buzz/to sough/(P)/ 奪う [うばう] /(v5u) to snatch away/(P)/ 馬 [うま] /(n) (1) horse/(2) promoted bishop (shogi)/(P)/ うまい [うまい] /(adj) delicious/ 生まれ [うまれ] /(n) birth/birth-place/(P)/ 生まれる [うまれる] /(v1) to be born/(P)/ 海 [うみ] /(n) sea/beach/(P)/ 有無 [うむ] /(n) yes or no/existence/flag indicator (comp)/presence or absence marker/(P)/ 梅 [うめ] /(n) plum/plum-tree/lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)/(P)/ 埋める [うめる] /(v1) to bury/to fill up/to fill (a seat, a vacant position)/(P)/ 敬う [うやまう] /(v5u) to show respect/to honour/(P)/ 裏 [うら] /(n) reverse side/wrong side/back/undersurface/inside/palm/sole/opposite/rear/lining/last half (of an inning)/ 裏返す [うらがえす] /(v5s) to turn inside out/to turn the other way/to turn (something) over/(P)/ 裏切る [うらぎる] /(v5r) to betray/to turn traitor to/to double-cross/(P)/ 裏口 [うらぐち] /(n) backdoor/rear entrance/(P)/ 占う [うらなう] /(v5u) to forecast/to predict/(P)/ 恨み [うらみ] /(n) resentment/(P)/ 恨む [うらむ] /(v5m) to curse/to feel bitter/(P)/ 羨ましい [うらやましい] /(adj) envious/enviable/(P)/ 羨む [うらやむ] /(v5m) to envy/ 売上 [うりあげ] /(n) amount sold/proceeds/ 売り切れ [うりきれ] /(n) sold-out/(P)/ 売り切れる [うりきれる] /(v1) to be sold out/(P)/ 売り場 [うりば] /(adj-no,n) place where things are sold/salesfloor/counter (in shop)/(P)/ 売る [うる] /(v5r) to sell/(P)/ うるさい /(adj) noisy/loud/fussy/(P)/ 嬉しい [うれしい] /(adj) happy/glad/pleasant/(P)/ 売行き [うれゆき] /(n) sales/ 売れる [うれる] /(v1) to be sold/(P)/ うろうろ /(adv,n,vs) loiteringly/aimless wandering/(P)/ 上~ [うわ~] 上着 [うわぎ] /(n) coat/tunic/jacket/outer garment/(P)/ 噂 [うわさ] /(n) rumour/report/gossip/common talk/(P)/ うん [(感)] /(n) fortune/luck/(P)/ 運 [うん] /(n) fortune/luck/(P)/ 運河 [うんが] /(n) canal/waterway/(P)/ 運転 [うんてん] /(n,vs) operation/motion/driving/(P)/ うんと [(副)] 運動 [うんどう] /(n,vs) motion/exercise/(P)/ え [(感)] /(n) handle/grip/(P)/ 絵 [え] /(n,n-suf) picture/drawing/painting/sketch/ 永遠 [えいえん] /(adj-na,n) eternity/perpetuity/immortality/permanence/(P)/ 映画 [えいが] /(n) movie/film/(P)/ 永久 [えいきゅう] /(adj-na,n) eternity/perpetuity/immortality/ 影響 [えいきょう] /(n,vs) influence/effect/(P)/ 営業 [えいぎょう] /(n) business/trade/management/(P)/ 英語 [えいご] /(n) the English language/(P)/ 衛星 [えいせい] /(n) satellite/(P)/ 英文 [えいぶん] /(n) sentence in English/(P)/ 栄養 [えいよう] /(n) nutrition/nourishment/(P)/ 英和 [えいわ] /(n) English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)/(P)/ ええ [(感)] /(conj,int,n) yes/(P)/ ええと [(感)] /(int) let me see/well/er..../ 笑顔 [えがお] /(n) smiling face/(P)/ 描く [えがく] /(v5k) to draw/to paint/to sketch/to depict/to describe/ 駅 [えき] /(n) station/(P)/ 液体 [えきたい] /(n) liquid/fluid/(P)/ 餌 [えさ] /(n) feed/bait/(P)/ エスカレーター /(n) escalator/(P)/ 枝 [えだ] /(n) branch/bow/twig/limb/(P)/ エチケット /(n) etiquette/(P)/ エネルギー /(de:) (n) energy (de: Energie)/(P)/ 絵の具 [えのぐ] /(n) colors/paints/(P)/ エプロン /(n) apron/(P)/ 偉い [えらい] /(adj) great/celebrated/eminent/terrible/awful/famous/remarkable/excellent/(P)/ 選ぶ [えらぶ] /(v5b) to choose/to select/(P)/ 得る [える] /(v1) to get/to gain/to win/(P)/ 得る [うる] /(v1) to get/to gain/to win/(P)/ エレベーター /(n) elevator/(P)/ 円 [えん] /(n) circle/money/ ~円 [~えん] ~園 [~えん] 宴会 [えんかい] /(n) party/banquet/(P)/ 延期 [えんき] /(n,vs) postponement/adjournment/(P)/ 演技 [えんぎ] /(n) acting/performance/(P)/ 園芸 [えんげい] /(n) horticulture/gardening/(P)/ 演劇 [えんげき] /(n) play (theatrical)/(P)/ 円周 [えんしゅう] /(n) circumference/(P)/ 援助 [えんじょ] /(n,vs) assistance/aid/support/(P)/ エンジン /(n) engine/(P)/ 演説 [えんぜつ] /(n) speech/address/(P)/ 演奏 [えんそう] /(n,vs) musical performance/(P)/ 遠足 [えんそく] /(n) trip/hike/picnic/(P)/ 延長 [えんちょう] /(n,vs) extension/elongation/prolongation/lengthening/(P)/ 煙突 [えんとつ] /(n) chimney/(P)/ 鉛筆 [えんぴつ] /(n) pencil/(P)/ 遠慮 [えんりょ] /(adj-na,n,vs) diffidence/restraint/reserve/(P)/ 御 [お] /(pref) honourable/(P)/ 御~ [おん~] おい [(感)] /(n) old age/old person/the old/the aged/ 追い掛ける [おいかける] /(v1) to chase or run after someone/to run down/to pursue/(P)/ 追い越す [おいこす] /(v5s) to pass (e.g. car)/to outdistance/to outstrip/(P)/ おいしい /(adj) delicious/tasty/(P)/ 追い付く [おいつく] /(v5k) to overtake/to catch up (with)/(P)/ おいでになる /(v5r) (hon) (uk) to be/ オイル /(n) oil/engine oil/kerosene/(P)/ 王 [おう] /(n,n-suf) (1) king/ruler/sovereign/monarch/(2) king (for senior player) (shogi)/ 追う [おう] /(v5u) to chase/to run after/(P)/ 応援 [おうえん] /(n,vs) aid/assistance/help/reinforcement/rooting/barracking/support/cheering/(P)/ 王様 [おうさま] /(n) king/(P)/ 王子 [おうじ] /(n) prince/(P)/ 王女 [おうじょ] /(n) princess/(P)/ 応じる [おうじる] /(v1) to respond/to satisfy/to accept/to comply with/to apply for/(P)/ 応ずる [おうずる] /(v5z) to answer/to respond/to meet/to satisfy/to accept/(P)/ 応接 [おうせつ] /(n) reception/(P)/ 応対 [おうたい] /(n,vs) receiving/dealing with/(P)/ 横断 [おうだん] /(n,vs) crossing/(P)/ 往復 [おうふく] /(n,vs) (col) round trip/coming and going/return ticket/(P)/ 欧米 [おうべい] /Europe and America/the West/(P)/ 応用 [おうよう] /(n,vs) application/put to practical use/(P)/ 終える [おえる] /(v1) to finish/(P)/ おお [(感)] おお~ [大~] 多い [おおい] /(adj) many/numerous/(P)/ 大いに [おおいに] /(adv) very/much/greatly/(P)/ 覆う [おおう] /(v5u) to cover/to hide/to conceal/to wrap/to disguise/(P)/ 大きい [おおきい] /(adj) big/large/great/(P)/ オーケストラ /(n) orchestra/(P)/ おおざっぱ /(adj-na,n) rough (as in not precise)/broad/sketchy/ 大勢 [おおぜい] /(n) great number of people/ 大通り [おおどおり] /(n) main street/(P)/ オートメーション /(n) automation/(P)/ オートバイ /(n) motorcycle (lit: auto-bi(ke))/(P)/ オーバー /(adj-na,n,vs) (1) overcoat/(2) over/exceeding/going beyond/exaggeration/(3) ball hit over the head of an outfielder (baseball)/(P)/ オーバーコート 大家 [おおや] /(n) rich family/distinguished family/ 大凡 [おおよそ] /(adv,n) (uk) about/roughly/as a rule/approximately/ 丘 [おか] /(n) hill/height/knoll/rising ground/(P)/ お母さん [おかあさん] /(n) (hon) mother/(P)/ おかえり [(感)] /return/welcome/ おかげ /(n) thanks or owing to/ おかけください おかげさまで [(感)] /(exp) Thanks to god/thanks to you/ おかしい /(adj) (uk) strange/funny/amusing/ridiculous/ おかず /(n) (uk) side dish/accompaniment for rice dishes/(P)/ おかまいなく [(感)] /(exp,n,pol) please don't fuss over me/ 拝む [おがむ] /(v5m) to worship/to beg/to make a supplication/(P)/ お代わり [おかわり] /(n) second helping/another cup/(P)/ 沖 [おき] /(n) open sea/(P)/ ~おき 補う [おぎなう] /(v5u) to compensate for/(P)/ 起きる [おきる] /(v1) to get up/to rise/(P)/ おきのどくに [(感)] 奥 [おく] /(n) interior/inner part/(P)/ 置く [おく] /(v5k) to put/to place/(P)/ 億 [おく] /(num) 100,000,000/hundred million/(P)/ 屋外 [おくがい] /(n) outdoors/(P)/ おくさん /(n) (hon) wife/your wife/his wife/married lady/madam/(P)/ 屋上 [おくじょう] /(n) rooftop/(P)/ 送り仮名 [おくりがな] /part of word written in kana/(P)/ 贈り物 [おくりもの] /(n) present/gift/(P)/ 送る [おくる] /(v5r) to send (a thing)/to dispatch/to take or escort (a person somewhere)/to see off (a person)/to spend a period of time/to live a life/(P)/ 贈る [おくる] /(v5r) to send/to give to/to award to/to confer on/(P)/ 遅れる [おくれる] /(v1) to be late/to be delayed/to fall behind schedule/(P)/ おげんきで [(感)] お子さん [おこさん] /(n) (someone else's) child/ 起す [おこす] /(io) (v5s) to raise/to cause/to wake someone/ 怠る [おこたる] /(v5r) to neglect/to be off guard/to be feeling better/(P)/ 行う [おこなう] /(v5u) to perform/to do/to conduct oneself/to carry out/(P)/ 起こる [おこる] /(v5r) to occur/to happen/(P)/ 怒る [おこる] /(v5r) (1) to get angry/to get mad/(2) to be angry/(P)/ 押える [おさえる] /(v1) to stop/to restrain/to seize/to repress/to suppress/to press down/ おさきに [(感)] /(adv) before/ahead/previously/ 幼い [おさない] /(adj) very young/childish/(P)/ 収める [おさめる] /(v1) to obtain/to reap/to pay/to supply/to accept/(P)/ 納める [おさめる] /(v1) to obtain/to reap/to pay/to supply/to accept/(P)/ 治める [おさめる] /(v1) (1) to govern/to manage/(2) to subdue/(P)/ 伯父 [おじ] /(n) (hum) uncle (older than one's parent)/ 叔父 [おじ] /(n) uncle (younger than one's parent)/(P)/ 惜しい [おしい] /(adj) regrettable/disappointing/precious/(P)/ おじいさん /(n) grandfather/male senior-citizen/ 押し入れ [おしいれ] /(n) closet/(P)/ 教える [おしえる] /(v1) to teach/to inform/to instruct/(P)/ 御辞儀 [おじぎ] /(n,vs) bow/ 伯父さん [おじさん] /(n) (hon) (uk) middle-aged gentleman/uncle/(P)/ 小父さん [おじさん] /(n) (hon) (uk) middle-aged gentleman/uncle/(P)/ 叔父さん [おじさん] /(n) (hon) (uk) middle-aged gentleman/uncle/(P)/ おしゃれ /(adj-na,adj-no,n) smartly dressed/someone smartly dressed/fashion-conscious/(P)/ おしゃべり /(adj-na,adj-no,n,vs) (uk) chattering/talk/idle talk/chat/chitchat/gossip/chatty/talkative/chatterbox/blabbermouth/(P)/ おじゃまします [(感)] /(exp) Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you/ お嬢さん [おじょうさん] /(n) (1) (hon) daughter/(2) young lady/(P)/ 押す [おす] /(v5s,vt) to push/to press/to stamp (i.e. a passport)/(P)/ おせわになりました [(感)] 汚染 [おせん] /(n) pollution/contamination/(P)/ 遅い [おそい] /(adj) late/slow/(P)/ おそらく /(adv) perhaps/(P)/ 恐れる [おそれる] /(v1) to fear/to be afraid of/(P)/ 恐ろしい [おそろしい] /(adj) terrible/dreadful/(P)/ 教わる [おそわる] /(v5r) to be taught/(P)/ おだいじに [(感)] /(exp) Take care of yourself/ お互い [おたがい] /(n) mutual/reciprocal/each other/ 穏やか [おだやか] /(adj-na,n) calm/gentle/quiet/(P)/ 落着く [おちつく] /(v5k) to calm down/to settle down/to be steady/to settle in/to take up one's residence/to harmonize with/to match/to restore presence of mind/ 落る [おちる] おっしゃる /(v5aru) (hon) to say/to speak/to tell/to talk/(P)/ 夫 [おっと] /(n) (hum) (my) husband/(P)/ 御手洗 [おてあらい] /(n) font of purifying water placed at the entrance of a shrine/ お出掛け [おでかけ] お手伝いさん [おてつだいさん] /(n) maid/(P)/ 音 [おと] /(n,n-suf) sound/note/(P)/ お父さん [おとうさん] /(n) (hon) father/(P)/ 弟 [おとうと] /(n) younger brother/faithful service to those older/brotherly affection/ おどかす /(v5s) to threaten/to coerce/(P)/ 男 [おとこ] /(n) man/(P)/ 男の子 [おとこのこ] /(n) boy/(P)/ 男の人 [おとこのひと] /man/(P)/ 落し物 [おとしもの] /(n) lost property/ 落す [おとす] /(io) (v5s) to drop/to lose/to let fall/ おととい /(n-adv,n-t) day before yesterday/(P)/ おととし /(n-adv,n-t) year before last/(P)/ 大人 [おとな] /(n) adult/ おとなしい /(adj) obedient/docile/quiet/(P)/ 踊り [おどり] /(n) dance/(P)/ 劣る [おとる] /(v5r) to fall behind/to be inferior to/(P)/ 踊る [おどる] /(v5r) to dance/(P)/ 驚かす [おどろかす] /(v5s) to surprise/to frighten/to create a stir/(P)/ 驚く [おどろく] /(v5k) to be surprised/to be astonished/(P)/ おなか [(~が痛い)] /(n) stomach/ 同じ [おなじ] /(adj-na,n) same/identical/equal/uniform/equivalent/similar/common (origin)/changeless/(P)/ 鬼 [おに] /(n) ogre/demon/"it" (i.e., in a game of tag)/(P)/ お兄さん [おにいさん] /(n) (hon) older brother/(vocative) "Mister?"/(P)/ お姉さん [おねえさん] /(n) (hon) older sister/(vocative) "Miss?"/(P)/ おねがいします [(感)] /(hon) please/ 各々 [おのおの] /each/every/either/respectively/severally/ 伯母 [おば] /(n) (hum) aunt (older than one's parent)/ 叔母 [おば] /(n) aunt (younger than one's parent)/(P)/ おばあさん /(n) grandmother/female senior-citizen/ 伯母さん [おばさん] /(n) (hon) aunt/(P)/ 叔母さん [おばさん] /(n) (1) aunt/(2) middle-aged lady/(P)/ 小母さん [おばさん] /(n) (uk) lady/woman/ma'am/(P)/ おはよう /(int,n) (abbr) Good morning/ 帯 [おび] /(n-suf) band (e.g. conduction, valence)/(P)/ お昼 [おひる] /(n-adv,n) lunch/noon/ オフィス /(n) office/(P)/ 覚える [おぼえる] /(v1) to remember/to memorize/(P)/ 溺れる [おぼれる] /(v1) to be drowned/to indulge in/(P)/ お参り [おまいり] /(n,vs) worship/shrine visit/(P)/ おまえ /(n) (fam) you (sing)/presence (of a high personage)/ おまたせしました [(感)] おまちください [(感)] おまちどおさま [(感)] /(exp,int,n) I'm sorry to have kept you waiting/ おまわりさん /(n) policeman (friendly term)/ おめでたい /(n) (uk) happy event/matter for congratulation/auspicious event/pregnancy/ おめでとう [(感)] /(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!/an auspicious occasion!/ お目に掛かる [おめにかかる] 重い [おもい] /(adj) (1) heavy/massive/(2) serious/important/severe/oppressed/(P)/ 思い掛けない [おもいがけない] /(adj) unexpected/casual/ 思い切り [おもいきり] /(adv,n) with all one's strength (heart)/resignation/resolution/(P)/ 思い込む [おもいこむ] /(v5m) to be under impression that/to be convinced that/to imagine that/to set one's heart on/to be bent on/(P)/ 思い出す [おもいだす] /(v5s) to recall/to remember/(P)/ 思いっ切り [おもいっきり] 思い付く [おもいつく] /(v5k) to think of/to hit upon/to come into one's mind/to be struck with an idea/(P)/ 思い出 [おもいで] /(n) memories/recollections/reminiscence/(P)/ 思う [おもう] /(v5u) to think/to feel/(P)/ おもしろい /(adj) interesting/amusing/(P)/ 重たい [おもたい] /(adj) heavy/massive/serious/important/severe/oppressed/(P)/ おもちゃ /(n) (uk) toy/(P)/ 表 [おもて] /(n,n-suf) table (e.g. Tab 1)/chart/list/(P)/ 主に [おもに] /(adv) mainly/primarily/(P)/ 思わず [おもわず] /(adv) unintentional/spontaneous/(P)/ おや [(感)] /(n) parents/(P)/ 親 [おや] /(n) parents/(P)/ おやすみ [(感)] /(n) (1) holiday/absence/rest/(2) (exp) Good night/ おやつ /(n) (1) (uk) between meal snack/afternoon refreshment/afternoon tea/(2) mid-day snack/ 親指 [おやゆび] /(n) thumb/(P)/ 泳ぎ [およぎ] /(n) swimming/ 泳ぐ [およぐ] /(v5g) to swim/(P)/ およそ /(adv,n) about/roughly/as a rule/approximately/(P)/ 及ぼす [およぼす] /(v5s) to exert/to cause/to exercise/(P)/ 下りる [おりる] /(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus)/to get off/to descend (e.g. a mountain)/(P)/ 降りる [おりる] /(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus)/to get off/to descend (e.g. a mountain)/(P)/ 居る [おる] /(v5r) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(P)/ 折る [おる] /(v5r) to break/to fold/to pick flower/(P)/ オルガン /(n) organ/(P)/ 折れる [おれる] /(v1,vi,vt) to break/to be folded/to give in/to turn (a corner)/(P)/ 下す [おろす] /(v5s) to lower/to let go down/(P)/ 降ろす [おろす] /(v5s) to take down/to launch/to drop/to lower/to let (a person) off/to unload/to discharge/(P)/ 卸す [おろす] /(v5s) to sell wholesale/grated (vegetables)/(P)/ 終 [おわり] /(n) the end/ 終る [おわる] /(io) (v5r) to finish/to close/ ~終る [~おわる] 音 [おん] /(n,n-suf) sound/note/(P)/ 恩 [おん] /(n) favour/obligation/debt of gratitude/(P)/ 音楽 [おんがく] /(n) music/musical movement/(P)/ 恩恵 [おんけい] /(n) grace/favor/blessing/benefit/(P)/ 温室 [おんしつ] /(n) greenhouse/(P)/ 温泉 [おんせん] /(n) spa/hot spring/onsen/(P)/ 温帯 [おんたい] /(n) temperate zone/(P)/ 温暖 [おんだん] /(adj-na,n) warmth/(P)/ 御中 [おんちゅう] /(n) and Company/Messrs./(P)/ 温度 [おんど] /(n) temperature/(P)/ 女 [おんな] /(n) woman/girl/daughter/ 女の子 [おんなのこ] /(n) girl/(P)/ 女の人 [おんなのひと] /woman/(P)/ 可 [か] /(n,n-suf) passable/(P)/ 蚊 [か] /(n) mosquito/(P)/ 課 [か] /(n,n-suf) counter for chapters (of a book)/(P)/ ~日 [~か] ~下 [~か] ~化 [~か] ~科 [~か] ~家 [~か] ~歌 [~か] 画~ [が~] ~画 [~が] カー [(car)] /(n) car/(P)/ カーテン /(n) curtain/carton/(P)/ カード /(n) card/curd/(P)/ カーブ /(n) (1) curve/(2) curve ball (baseball)/(P)/ 会 [かい] /(n,n-suf,vs) meeting/assembly/party/association/club/(P)/ 回 [かい] /(n) counter for occurrences/(P)/ 貝 [かい] /(n) shell/shellfish/(P)/ ~階 [~かい] 害 [がい] /(n,vs) injury/harm/evil influence/damage/(P)/ 外~ [がい~] ~外 [~がい] 会員 [かいいん] /(n) member/the membership/(P)/ 絵画 [かいが] /(n) picture/(P)/ 開会 [かいかい] /(n) opening of a meeting/(P)/ 海外 [かいがい] /(n) foreign/abroad/overseas/(P)/ 会館 [かいかん] /(n) meeting hall/assembly hall/(P)/ 海岸 [かいがん] /(n) coast/beach/(P)/ 会議 [かいぎ] /(n) meeting/conference/session/assembly/council/convention/congress/(P)/ 会計 [かいけい] /(n) account/finance/accountant/treasurer/paymaster/reckoning/bill/(P)/ 解決 [かいけつ] /(n,vs) settlement/solution/resolution/(P)/ 会合 [かいごう] /(n) meeting/assembly/(P)/ 外交 [がいこう] /(n) diplomacy/(P)/ 外国 [がいこく] /(n) foreign country/(P)/ 改札 [かいさつ] /(n,vs) examination of tickets/(P)/ 解散 [かいさん] /(n,vs) breakup/dissolution/(P)/ 開始 [かいし] /(n,vs) start/commencement/beginning/(P)/ 会社 [かいしゃ] /(n) company/corporation/(P)/ 解釈 [かいしゃく] /(n,vs) explanation/interpretation/(P)/ 外出 [がいしゅつ] /(n,vs) outing/going out/ 会場 [かいじょう] /(n) assembly hall/meeting place/the grounds/(P)/ 海水浴 [かいすいよく] /(n) sea bathing/seawater bath/(P)/ 回数 [かいすう] /(n) number of times/frequency/(P)/ 回数券 [かいすうけん] /(n) book of tickets/(P)/ 改正 [かいせい] /(n,vs) revision/amendment/alteration/(P)/ 快晴 [かいせい] /(n) good weather/(P)/ 解説 [かいせつ] /(n,vs) explanation/commentary/(P)/ 改善 [かいぜん] /(n,vs) betterment/improvement/incremental and continuous improvement/(P)/ 改造 [かいぞう] /(n,vs) (1) remodeling/(2) modding (comp)/(P)/ 階段 [かいだん] /(n) stairs/(P)/ 開通 [かいつう] /(n,vs) opening/open/ 快適 [かいてき] /(adj-na,n) pleasant/agreeable/comfortable/(P)/ 回転 [かいてん] /(n,vs) rotation/revolution/turning/(P)/ 解答 [かいとう] /(n,vs) answer/solution/(P)/ 回答 [かいとう] /(n) reply/answer/(P)/ 外部 [がいぶ] /(n) the outside/external/(P)/ 回復 [かいふく] /(n,vs) recovery (from illness)/improvement/rehabilitation/restoration/(P)/ 解放 [かいほう] /(n,vs) release/liberation/emancipation/(P)/ 開放 [かいほう] /(n,vs) open/throw open/liberalization/(P)/ 買い物 [かいもの] /(n) shopping/(P)/ 海洋 [かいよう] /(n) ocean/(P)/ 概論 [がいろん] /(n) intro/outline/general remarks/(P)/ 会話 [かいわ] /(n) conversation/(P)/ 買う [かう] /(v5u) to buy/(P)/ 飼う [かう] /(v5u) to keep/to raise/to feed/(P)/ 返す [かえす] /(v5s,vt) to return something/(P)/ 帰す [かえす] /(v5s) to send back/(P)/ 却って [かえって] /(adv) on the contrary/rather/all the more/instead/(P)/ 帰り [かえり] /(n) return/coming back/(P)/ 代える [かえる] /(v1) to exchange/to interchange/to substitute/to replace/(P)/ 替える [かえる] /(v1) to exchange/to interchange/to substitute/to replace/(P)/ 換える [かえる] /(v1) to exchange/to interchange/to substitute/to replace/(P)/ 変える [かえる] /(v1,vt) to change/to alter/to vary/to convert/to revise/to amend/ 反る [かえる] /(v5r) to warp/to be warped/to curve/to be curved/to be arched/to bend (backward)/(P)/ 帰る [かえる] /(v5r) to go back/to go home/to come home/to return/(P)/ 顔 [かお] /(n) face (person)/(P)/ 家屋 [かおく] /(n) house/building/(P)/ 香り [かおり] /(n) aroma/fragrance/scent/smell/(P)/ 画家 [がか] /(n) painter/artist/(P)/ 抱える [かかえる] /(v1) to hold or carry under or in the arms/(P)/ 価格 [かかく] /(n) price/value/cost/(P)/ 科学 [かがく] /(n) science/(P)/ 化学 [かがく] /(n) chemistry/(P)/ 鏡 [かがみ] /(n) mirror/(P)/ 輝く [かがやく] /(v5k) to shine/to glitter/to sparkle/(P)/ 係 [かかり] /(n) official/duty/person in charge/(P)/ 掛かる [かかる] /(v5r,vi) to take (e.g. time, money, etc)/to hang/(P)/ 罹る [かかる] /(v5r) to suffer from/(P)/ 係わる [かかわる] /(v5r) to concern oneself in/to have to do with/to affect/to influence/to stick to (opinions)/(P)/ 鍵 [かぎ] /(n) key/(P)/ 書留 [かきとめ] /(n,vs) writing down/putting on record/recording/making a note of/registration (of mail)/(P)/ 書取 [かきとり] /(n) dictation/(P)/ 垣根 [かきね] /(n) hedge/(P)/ 限り [かぎり] /(n-adv,n) limit(s)/as far as possible/as much as possible/to the best of one's ability/(P)/ 限る [かぎる] /(v5r) to restrict/to limit/to confine/(P)/ 書く [かく] /(v5k) to write/(P)/ 掻く [かく] /(v5k) (uk) to scratch/to perspire/(P)/ かく [(汗を~)] /(v5k) to draw/to paint/to sketch/to depict/to describe/ 各~ [かく~] 嗅ぐ [かぐ] /(v5g,vt) to sniff/to smell/(P)/ 家具 [かぐ] /(n) furniture/(P)/ 学 [がく] /(n) learning/scholarship/erudition/knowledge/ 額 [がく] /(n) forehead/brow/(P)/ 架空 [かくう] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) aerial/overhead/fiction/fanciful/(P)/ 覚悟 [かくご] /(n,vs) resolution/resignation/readiness/preparedness/(P)/ 各自 [かくじ] /(n-adv,n-t) individual/each/(P)/ 確実 [かくじつ] /(adj-na,n) certainty/reliability/soundness/(P)/ 学者 [がくしゃ] /(n) scholar/(P)/ 拡充 [かくじゅう] /(n) expansion/(P)/ 学習 [がくしゅう] /(n,vs) study/learning/(P)/ 学術 [がくじゅつ] /(n) science/learning/scholarship/(P)/ 隠す [かくす] /(v5s,vt) to hide/to conceal/(P)/ 学生 [がくせい] /(n) student/(P)/ 拡大 [かくだい] /(n,vs) magnification/enlargement/(P)/ 各地 [かくち] /(n) every place/various places/(P)/ 拡張 [かくちょう] /(n,vs) expansion/extension/enlargement/escape (ESC)/(P)/ 角度 [かくど] /(n) angle/(P)/ 確認 [かくにん] /(n,vs) affirmation/confirmation/(P)/ 学年 [がくねん] /(n) year in school/grade in school/(P)/ 学部 [がくぶ] /(n) department of a university/undergraduate/(P)/ 格別 [かくべつ] /(adj-na,adv,n) exceptional/(P)/ 学問 [がくもん] /(n) scholarship/study/learning/(P)/ 確率 [かくりつ] /(n) probability/(P)/ 学力 [がくりょく] /(n) scholarship/knowledge/literary ability/(P)/ 隠れる [かくれる] /(v1,vi) to hide/to be hidden/to conceal oneself/to disappear/(P)/ 影 [かげ] /(n) shade/shadow/other side/(P)/ 陰 [かげ] /(n) shade/shadow/other side/(P)/ 掛け算 [かけざん] /(n) multiplication/(P)/ 可決 [かけつ] /(n,vs) approval/adoption (e.g. motion, bill)/passage/(P)/ ~箇月 [~かげつ] 掛ける [かける] /(aux-v,v1) (1) to wear/to put on/to hang/to begin to/to cover/to multiply/to turn on (a switch)/to play (a record)/to pour (water)/(2) to sit down/(3) to make a phone call/(P)/ 欠ける [かける] /(v1) to be lacking/(P)/ 加減 [かげん] /(n) addition and subtraction/allowance for/degree/extent/measure/condition/seasoning/flavor/moderation/adjustment/influence (of the weather)/state of health/chance/(P)/ 過去 [かこ] /(n-adv,n) the past/bygone days/the previous/(P)/ 籠 [かご] /(n) basket/cage/(P)/ 火口 [かこう] /(n) a burner/origin of a fire/ 下降 [かこう] /(n) downward/descent/fall/drop/subsidence/(P)/ 囲む [かこむ] /(v5m) to surround/to encircle/(P)/ 傘 [かさ] /(n) umbrella/parasol/(P)/ 火災 [かさい] /(n) conflagration/fire/(P)/ 重なる [かさなる] /(v5r) to be piled up/lie on top of one another/overlap each other/(P)/ 重ねる [かさねる] /(v1) to pile up/to put something on another/to heap up/to add/to repeat/(P)/ 飾り [かざり] /(n,n-suf) decoration/(P)/ 飾る [かざる] /(v5r) to decorate/to ornament/to adorn/(P)/ 火山 [かざん] /(n) volcano/(P)/ 貸し [かし] /(n) loan/lending/(P)/ 菓子 [かし] /(n) pastry/(P)/ 火事 [かじ] /(n) fire/conflagration/(P)/ 家事 [かじ] /(n) housework/domestic chores/(P)/ 賢い [かしこい] /(adj) wise/clever/smart/(P)/ かしこまりました [(感)] /(exp) certainly!/(P)/ 貸し出し [かしだし] /(n,vs) lending/loaning/(P)/ 過失 [かしつ] /(n) error/blunder/accident/(P)/ 果実 [かじつ] /(n) fruit/nut/berry./(P)/ 貸間 [かしま] /(n) room to let/(P)/ 貸家 [かしや] /(n) house for rent/(P)/ 歌手 [かしゅ] /(n) singer/(P)/ 個所 [かしょ] /(n) passage/place/point/part/ 過剰 [かじょう] /(adj-na,n) excess/over-/(P)/ かじる /(v5r) to chew/to bite (at)/to gnaw/to nibble/to munch/to crunch/to have a smattering of/ 貸す [かす] /(v5s) to lend/(P)/ 数 [かず] /(n,n-suf) number/figure/(P)/ ガス /(n) gas/(P)/ 風 [かぜ] /(adj-na,n,n-suf) method/manner/way/(P)/ 風邪 [かぜ] /(n) cold (illness)/common cold/ 課税 [かぜい] /(n,vs) taxation/(P)/ 下線 [かせん] /(n) underline/underscore/ 稼ぐ [かせぐ] /(v5g) to earn income/to labor/(P)/ カセット /(n) cassette (tape)/(P)/ 数える [かぞえる] /(v1) to count/(P)/ 加速 [かそく] /(n,vs) acceleration/(P)/ 家族 [かぞく] /(n) family/members of a family/(P)/ 加速度 [かそくど] /(n) acceleration/ ガソリン /(n) gasoline/petrol/(P)/ ガソリンスタンド /(n) gasoline stand/gas station/(P)/ 方 [かた] /(n-adv,n) side/(P)/ 型 [かた] /(n) mold/model/style/shape/data-type/(P)/ 肩 [かた] /(n) shoulder/(P)/ ~方 [~かた] 固い [かたい] /(adj) stubborn/firm (not viscous or easily moved)/certain/solemn/(P)/ 堅い [かたい] /(adj) hard (esp. wood)/steadfast/honorable/stuffy writing/(P)/ 硬い [かたい] /(adj) solid/hard (esp. metal, stone)/unpolished writing/(P)/ 方々 [かたがた] /(adv,conj,n-adv,n-t) persons/this and that/here and there/everywhere/any way/all sides/all gentlemen/all people/(P)/ 片仮名 [かたかな] /(n) katakana/(P)/ 形 [かたち] /(n) form/shape/figure/type/(P)/ 片付く [かたづく] /(v5k) to put in order/to dispose of/to solve/to finish/to get married/(P)/ 片付ける [かたづける] /(v1) to tidy up/to put in order/to straighten up/to put away/(P)/ 刀 [かたな] /(n) sword/saber/knife/engraving tool/ 塊 [かたまり] /(n) lump/mass/clod/cluster/(P)/ 固まる [かたまる] /(v5r,vi) to harden/to solidify/to become firm/to become certain/(P)/ 片道 [かたみち] /(n) one-way (trip)/(P)/ 傾く [かたむく] /(v5k) to incline toward/to slant/to lurch/to heel over/to be disposed to/to trend toward/to be prone to/to go down (sun)/to wane/to sink/to decline/(P)/ 片寄る [かたよる] /(v5r) to be one-sided/to incline/to be partial/to be prejudiced/to lean/to be biased/(P)/ 語る [かたる] /(v5r) to talk/to tell/to recite/(P)/ 勝ち [かち] /(n) win/victory/(P)/ 価値 [かち] /(n) value/worth/merit/(P)/ ~がち 勝つ [かつ] /(v5t) to win/to gain victory/(P)/ ~月 [~がつ] 学科 [がっか] /(n) study subject/course of study/(P)/ 学会 [がっかい] /(n) scientific society/academic meeting/(P)/ がっかり /(adv,n,vs) feel disappointed/be dejected/lose heart/feel emotionally drained/feel let down/(P)/ 活気 [かっき] /(n) energy/liveliness/(P)/ 楽器 [がっき] /(n) musical instrument/(P)/ 学期 [がっき] /(n) term (school)/(P)/ 学級 [がっきゅう] /(n) grade in school/(P)/ 担ぐ [かつぐ] /(v5g) to shoulder/to carry on shoulder/(P)/ 括弧 [かっこ] /(n) parenthesis/brackets/(P)/ 格好 [かっこう] /(adj-no,adj-na,n) shape/form/posture/suitability/moderateness (in price)/appearance/manner/(P)/ 学校 [がっこう] /(n) school/(P)/ 活字 [かつじ] /(n) printing type/(P)/ 勝手に [かってに] /arbitrarily/of it's own accord/involuntarily/wilfully/as one pleases/ 活動 [かつどう] /(n,vs) action/activity/(P)/ 活躍 [かつやく] /(n) activity/(P)/ 活用 [かつよう] /(n,vs) conjugation/practical use/(P)/ 活力 [かつりょく] /(n) vitality/energy/(P)/ 仮定 [かてい] /(n,vs) assumption/supposition/hypothesis/(P)/ 家庭 [かてい] /(n) home/family/household/(P)/ 過程 [かてい] /(n) process/(P)/ 課程 [かてい] /(n) course/curriculum/(P)/ 角 [かど] /(n) horn/(P)/ 仮名 [かな] /(ok) (n) alias/pseudonym/pen name/nom de plume/(NB the karina reading is the origin of the word `kana')/ 家内 [かない] /(n) (hum) wife/(P)/ 悲しい [かなしい] /(adj) sad/sorrowful/(P)/ 悲しむ [かなしむ] /(v5m) to be sad/to mourn for/to regret/(P)/ 仮名遣い [かなづかい] /(n) kana orthography/syllabary spelling/(P)/ 必ず [かならず] /(adv) necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)/ 必ずしも [かならずしも] /(adv) (not) always/(not) necessarily/(not) all/(not) entirely/(P)/ かなり /(adj-na,adv) (uk) considerably/fairly/quite/(P)/ 金 [かね] /(n,n-suf) (1) gold/(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)/(P)/ 鐘 [かね] /(n) bell/chime/(P)/ 加熱 [かねつ] /(n,vs) heating/ 金持ち [かねもち] /(n) rich man/(P)/ 兼ねる [かねる] /(suf,v1) to hold (position)/to serve/to be unable/to be beyond one's ability/to combine with/to use with/cannot/to hesitate to/to be impatient/(P)/ 可能 [かのう] /(adj-na,n) possible/practicable/feasible/(P)/ 彼女 [かのじょ] /(n) she/girl friend/sweetheart/(P)/ カバー /(n) cover (ex. book)/(P)/ かばん /(n) bag/satchel/briefcase/basket/(P)/ 過半数 [かはんすう] /(n) majority/(P)/ かび [(~がはえる)] /(n) mold/mildew/(P)/ 花瓶 [かびん] /(n) (flower) vase/(P)/ 株 [かぶ] /(n) share/stock/stump (of tree)/(P)/ 被せる [かぶせる] /(v1) to cover (with something)/to plate something (with a metal)/to pour or dash a liquid (on something)/to charge (a person with a guilt)/(P)/ 被る [かぶる] /(v5r) to suffer/(P)/ 壁 [かべ] /(n) wall/(P)/ 釜 [かま] /(n) iron pot/kettle/(P)/ かまいません [(感)] /it doesn't matter/ 構う [かまう] /(v5u) to mind/to care about/to be concerned about/(P)/ 我慢 [がまん] /(n,vs) patience/endurance/perseverance/tolerance/self-control/self-denial/(P)/ 上 [かみ] /(n,pref,suf) (1) first volume/(2) superior quality/(3) governmental/imperial/top/best/high class/going up/presenting/showing/aboard a ship or vehicle/from the standpoint of/as a matter of (fact)/(P)/ 神 [かみ] /(n) god/(P)/ 髪 [かみ] /(n) hair/(P)/ 紙屑 [かみくず] /(n) wastepaper/(P)/ 神様 [かみさま] /(n) god/(P)/ 剃刀 [かみそり] /(n) razor/(P)/ 雷 [かみなり] /(n) thunder/(P)/ 髪の毛 [かみのけ] /(n) hair (head)/(P)/ 噛む [かむ] /(v5m) to bite/to chew/to gnaw/(P)/ ガム /(n) chewing gum/(P)/ カメラ /(n) camera/(P)/ 科目 [かもく] /(n) (school) subject/curriculum/course/(P)/ かもしれない /(exp) may/might/perhaps/may be/possibly/(P)/ 貨物 [かもつ] /(n) cargo/freight/(P)/ かゆい /(adj) itchy/itching/(P)/ 通う [かよう] /(v5u) (1) to go back and forth/to ply between/(2) to commute/to attend (school, church, etc.)/(P)/ 火曜 [かよう] /(n-adv,n) (abbr) Tuesday/(P)/ 歌謡 [かよう] /(n) song/ballad/(P)/ 空 [から] /(n) sky/(P)/ 殻 [から] /(n) shell/husk/hull/chaff/(P)/ 柄 [がら] /(n) hilt (of a sword)/haft (of a dagger)/handgrip/ カラー /(n) collar/color/colour/(P)/ 辛い [からい] /(adj) painful/heart-breaking/(P)/ からかう /(v5u) to ridicule/to tease/to banter with/to make fun of/(P)/ ガラス /(n) glass/pane/(P)/ 体 [からだ] /(n) appearance/air/condition/state/form/ 空っぽ [からっぽ] /(adj-na,n) empty/vacant/hollow/(P)/ 借りる [かりる] /(v1) to borrow/to have a loan/to hire/to rent/to buy on credit/(P)/ 刈る [かる] /(v5r) to cut (hair)/to mow (grass)/to harvest/to clip/to shear/to reap/to trim/to prune/(P)/ ~がる 軽い [かるい] /(adj) light/non-serious/minor/(P)/ かるた /(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)/(P)/ 彼 [かれ] /(n) he/boyfriend/(P)/ 彼等 [かれら] /(n) they (usually male)/ 枯れる [かれる] /(v1) to wither/to die (plant)/to be blasted (plant)/(P)/ カレンダー /(n) calendar/(P)/ カロリー /(n) calorie/(P)/ 川 [かわ] /(n) river/(P)/ 河 [かわ] /(n) river/stream/(P)/ 皮 [かわ] /(n) skin/hide/leather/fur/pelt/bark/shell/(P)/ 革 [かわ] /(n) leather/(P)/ ~側 [~がわ] かわいい /(adj) (sl) pretty/cute/lovely/charming/dear/darling/pet/(P)/ かわいがる /(v5r) to love/to be affectionate/(P)/ かわいそう /(adj-na,n) poor/pitiable/pathetic/(P)/ かわいらしい /(adj) lovely/sweet/(P)/ 乾かす [かわかす] /(v5s,vt) to dry (clothes, etc.)/to desiccate/(P)/ 乾く [かわく] /(v5k,vi) to get dry/(P)/ 渇く [かわく] /(v5k) to be thirsty/(P)/ 為替 [かわせ] /(n) money order/exchange/(P)/ 瓦 [かわら] /(n) roof tile/(P)/ 代わり [かわり] /(n) substitute/deputy/proxy/alternate/relief/compensation/second helping/(P)/ 代る [かわる] /(io) (v5r,vi) to take the place of/to relieve/to be substituted for/to be exchanged/to change places with/to take turns/to be replaced/ 変わる [かわる] /(v5r,vi) to change/to be transformed/to vary/to be revised/to be different/to move location/(P)/ 缶 [かん] /(n) can/tin/(P)/ 勘 [かん] /(n) perception/intuition/the sixth sense/(P)/ ~刊 [~かん] ~間 [~かん] ~巻 [~かん] ~館 [~かん] ~感 [~かん] 考え [かんがえ] /(n) thinking/thought/ideas/intention/(P)/ 考える [かんがえる] /(v1) to consider/(P)/ 感覚 [かんかく] /(n) sense/sensation/(P)/ 間隔 [かんかく] /(n) space/interval/SPC/(P)/ 換気 [かんき] /(n) ventilation/(P)/ 観客 [かんきゃく] /(n) audience/spectator(s)/(P)/ 環境 [かんきょう] /(n) environment/circumstance/(P)/ 関係 [かんけい] /(n,vs) relation/connection/(P)/ 歓迎 [かんげい] /(n,vs) welcome/reception/(P)/ 感激 [かんげき] /(n) deep emotion/impression/inspiration/(P)/ 観光 [かんこう] /(n,vs) sightseeing/(P)/ 看護婦 [かんごふ] /(n) (female) nurse/(P)/ 関西 [かんさい] /Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)/(P)/ 観察 [かんさつ] /(n,vs) observation/survey/(P)/ 感じ [かんじ] /(n) feeling/sense/impression/(P)/ 漢字 [かんじ] /(n) Chinese characters/kanji/(P)/ 元日 [がんじつ] /(n) New Year's Day/(P)/ 感謝 [かんしゃ] /(adj-na,n,vs) thanks/gratitude/(P)/ 患者 [かんじゃ] /(n) a patient/(P)/ 鑑賞 [かんしょう] /(n,vs) appreciation/(P)/ 勘定 [かんじょう] /(n,vs) calculation/counting/consideration/reckoning/settlement of an account/allowance/(P)/ 感情 [かんじょう] /(n) emotion(s)/feeling(s)/sentiment/(P)/ 感じる [かんじる] /(v1) to feel/to sense/to experience/(P)/ 感ずる [かんずる] /(v5z) to feel/to sense/(P)/ 感心 [かんしん] /(adj-na,n,vs) admiration/Well done!/(P)/ 関心 [かんしん] /(n) concern/interest/(P)/ 関する [かんする] /(vs-s) to concern/to be related/(P)/ 完成 [かんせい] /(n,vs) (1) complete/completion/(2) perfection/accomplishment/(P)/ 間接 [かんせつ] /(n) indirection/indirectness/(P)/ 完全 [かんぜん] /(adj-na,n) perfection/completeness/(P)/ 乾燥 [かんそう] /(n,vs) dry/arid/insipid/dehydrated/(P)/ 感想 [かんそう] /(n) impressions/thoughts/(P)/ 観測 [かんそく] /(n,vs) observation/(P)/ 寒帯 [かんたい] /(n) frigid zone/ 簡単 [かんたん] /(adj-na,n) simple/(P)/ 官庁 [かんちょう] /(n) government office/authorities/(P)/ 勘違い [かんちがい] /(n,vs) misunderstanding/wrong guess/(P)/ 缶詰 [かんづめ] /(n) packing (in cans)/canning/canned goods/tin can/(P)/ 乾電池 [かんでんち] /(n) dry cell/battery/(P)/ 関東 [かんとう] /Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)/(P)/ 感動 [かんどう] /(n,vs) being deeply moved emotionally/excitement/impression/deep emotion/(P)/ 監督 [かんとく] /(n,vs) supervision/control/superintendence/(P)/ 観念 [かんねん] /(n,vs) (1) idea/notion/conception/(2) sense (e.g. of duty)/(3) resignation/preparedness/acceptance/(P)/ 乾杯 [かんぱい] /(n,vs) toast (drink)/(P)/ 頑張る [がんばる] /(v5r) to persist/to insist on/to stand firm/to try one's best/(P)/ 看板 [かんばん] /(n) sign/signboard/doorplate/poster/billboard/appearance/figurehead/policy/attraction/closing time/(P)/ 看病 [かんびょう] /(n) nursing (a patient)/(P)/ 冠 [かんむり] /(n,vs) crown/diadem/first/best/peerless/cap/naming/designating/initiating on coming of age/top character radical/(P)/ 管理 [かんり] /(n,vs) control/management (e.g. of a business)/(P)/ 完了 [かんりょう] /(n,vs) completion/conclusion/(P)/ 関連 [かんれん] /(n) relation/connection/relevance/(P)/ 漢和 [かんわ] /(n) Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)/(P)/ 木 [き] /(n) tree/wood/timber/(P)/ 気 [き] /(n) spirit/mood/(P)/ ~期 [~き] ~器 [~き] ~機 [~き] 気圧 [きあつ] /(n) atmospheric pressure/(P)/ 黄色 [きいろ] /(adj-na,n) yellow/ 黄色い [きいろい] /(adj) yellow/(P)/ 議員 [ぎいん] /(n) member of the Diet, congress or parliament/(P)/ 消える [きえる] /(v1) to go out/to vanish/to disappear/(P)/ 記憶 [きおく] /(n,vs) memory/recollection/remembrance/(P)/ 気温 [きおん] /(n) temperature/(P)/ 機会 [きかい] /(n) chance/opportunity/(P)/ 機械 [きかい] /(n) machine/mechanism/(P)/ 器械 [きかい] /(n) instrument/(P)/ 議会 [ぎかい] /(n) Diet/congress/parliament/(P)/ 着替え [きがえ] /(n) changing clothes/change of clothes/(P)/ 着替える [きがえる] /(v1) to change one's clothes/(P)/ 期間 [きかん] /(n) period/term/(P)/ 機関 [きかん] /(n) organ/mechanism/facility/engine/(P)/ 機関車 [きかんしゃ] /(n) locomotive/engine/(P)/ 企業 [きぎょう] /(n) enterprise/undertaking/(P)/ 飢饉 [ききん] /(n) famine/(P)/ 聞く [きく] /(v5k) to hear/to listen/to ask/(P)/ 効く [きく] /(v5k) to be effective/(P)/ 器具 [きぐ] /(n) utensil/(P)/ 危険 [きけん] /(adj-na,n) danger/peril/hazard/(P)/ 期限 [きげん] /(n) term/period/(P)/ 機嫌 [きげん] /(n) humour/temper/mood/(P)/ 気候 [きこう] /(n) climate/(P)/ 記号 [きごう] /(n) symbol/code/(P)/ 聞こえる [きこえる] /(v1) to be heard/to be audible/(P)/ 刻む [きざむ] /(v5m) to mince/to carve/to engrave/to cut fine/to chop up/to hash/to chisel/to notch/(P)/ 岸 [きし] /(n) bank/coast/shore/(P)/ 生地 [きじ] /(n) birthplace/(P)/ 記事 [きじ] /(n) article/news story/report/account/(P)/ 技師 [ぎし] /(n) engineer/technician/(P)/ 儀式 [ぎしき] /(n) ceremony/rite/ritual/service/(P)/ 汽車 [きしゃ] /(n) train (steam)/(P)/ 記者 [きしゃ] /(n) reporter/(P)/ 技術 [ぎじゅつ] /(n) art/technique/technology/skill/(P)/ 基準 [きじゅん] /(n) standard/basis/criteria/norm/(P)/ 規準 [きじゅん] /(n) standard/basis/criteria/norm/(P)/ 起床 [きしょう] /(n) rising/getting out of bed/(P)/ 傷 [きず] /(n) wound/injury/hurt/cut/gash/bruise/scratch/scar/weak point/ 季節 [きせつ] /(n) season/(P)/ 着せる [きせる] /(v1) to put on clothes/(P)/ 基礎 [きそ] /(n) foundation/basis/(P)/ 規則 [きそく] /(n) rule/regulations/(P)/ 北 [きた] /north/ ギター /(n) guitar/(P)/ 期待 [きたい] /(n,vs) expectation/anticipation/hope/(P)/ 気体 [きたい] /(n) vapour/gas/(P)/ 帰宅 [きたく] /(n,vs) returning home/(P)/ 汚い [きたない] /(adj) dirty/unclean/filthy/(P)/ 基地 [きち] /(n) base/(P)/ 貴重 [きちょう] /(adj-na,n) precious/valuable/(P)/ 議長 [ぎちょう] /(n) chairman/(P)/ きちんと /(adv) precisely/accurately/(P)/ きつい /(adj) tight/close/intense/(P)/ きっかけ /(n) chance/start/cue/excuse/motive/impetus/occasion/(P)/ 気付く [きづく] /(v5k) to notice/to recognize/to become aware of/to perceive/to realize/(P)/ きっと /(adv,n) (1) (uk) surely/undoubtedly/certainly/without fail/(2) sternly/severely/(P)/ ぎっしり /(adv) tightly/fully/(P)/ 切手 [きって] /man of ability/ きっと /(adv,n) (1) (uk) surely/undoubtedly/certainly/without fail/(2) sternly/severely/(P)/ 切符 [きっぷ] /(n) ticket/(P)/ 気に入る [きにいる] /(v5r) to be pleased with/to suit/(P)/ 記入 [きにゅう] /(n,vs) entry/filling in of forms/(P)/ 絹 [きぬ] /(n) silk/(P)/ 記念 [きねん] /(n) commemoration/memory/(P)/ 昨日 [きのう] /(n-adv,n-t) yesterday/(P)/ 機能 [きのう] /(n) function/faculty/(P)/ 気の毒 [きのどく] /(adj-na,n) pitiful/a pity/(P)/ 基盤 [きばん] /(n) foundation/basis/(P)/ 厳しい [きびしい] /(adj) severe/strict/stern/austere/grave/solemn/majestic/intense (cold)/(P)/ 寄付 [きふ] /(n,vs) contribution/donation/(P)/ 気分 [きぶん] /(n) feeling/mood/(P)/ 希望 [きぼう] /(n,vs) hope/wish/aspiration/(P)/ 基本 [きほん] /(n) foundation/basis/standard/(P)/ 決まり [きまり] /(n) settlement/conclusion/regulation/rule/custom/(P)/ 決る [きまる] /(io) (v5r) to be decided/to be settled/to look good in (clothes)/ 君 [きみ] /(n,suf) Mr (junior)/master/boy/(P)/ 気味 [きみ] /(n-suf) -like/-looking/-looked/ ~気味 [~ぎみ] 奇妙 [きみょう] /(adj-na,n) strange/queer/curious/(P)/ 義務 [ぎむ] /(n) duty/obligation/responsibility/(P)/ 決める [きめる] /(v1) to decide/(P)/ 気持ち [きもち] /(n) feeling/sensation/mood/(P)/ 着物 [きもの] /(n) kimono/(P)/ 疑問 [ぎもん] /(n) question/problem/doubt/guess/(P)/ 客 [きゃく] /(n) guest/customer/(P)/ 逆 [ぎゃく] /(adj-na,n) reverse/opposite/(P)/ 客席 [きゃくせき] /(n) guest seating/(P)/ 客間 [きゃくま] /(n) parlor/guest room/(P)/ キャプテン /(n) captain/(P)/ ギャング /(n) gang/(P)/ キャンパス /(n) campus/(P)/ キャンプ /(n) camp/(P)/ 九 [きゅう] /(num) nine/(P)/ 旧 [きゅう] /(n,pref) ex-/(P)/ 級 [きゅう] /(n,n-suf) class, grade, rank/school class, grade/ 球 [きゅう] /(n) globe/sphere/ball/(P)/ 休暇 [きゅうか] /(n) holiday/day off/furlough/(P)/ 休業 [きゅうぎょう] /(n) closed (e.g. store)/business suspended/shutdown/holiday/(P)/ 休憩 [きゅうけい] /(n,vs) rest/break/recess/intermission/(P)/ 急激 [きゅうげき] /(adj-na,n) sudden/precipitous/radical/(P)/ 急行 [きゅうこう] /(n) express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)/(P)/ 休講 [きゅうこう] /(n) lecture cancelled/(P)/ 吸収 [きゅうしゅう] /(n,vs) absorption/suction/attraction/(P)/ 救助 [きゅうじょ] /(n,vs) relief/aid/rescue/(P)/ 急速 [きゅうそく] /(adj-na,n) rapid (e.g. progress)/(P)/ 休息 [きゅうそく] /(n) rest/relief/relaxation/(P)/ 急に [きゅうに] 牛乳 [ぎゅうにゅう] /(n) (cow's) milk/(P)/ 給与 [きゅうよ] /(n,vs) allowance/grant/supply/(P)/ 休養 [きゅうよう] /(n) rest/break/recreation/(P)/ 給料 [きゅうりょう] /(n) salary/wages/(P)/ 清い [きよい] /(adj) clear/pure/noble/(P)/ 器用 [きよう] /(adj-na,n) skillful/handy/(P)/ 今日 [きょう] /(n-t) today/this day/(P)/ ~教 [~きょう] ~行 [~ぎょう] ~業 [~ぎょう] 強化 [きょうか] /(n,vs) strengthen/intensify/reinforce/solidify/(P)/ 教会 [きょうかい] /(n) church/(P)/ 境界 [きょうかい] /(n) boundary/(P)/ 教科書 [きょうかしょ] /(n) text book/(P)/ 競技 [きょうぎ] /(n) game/match/contest/(P)/ 行儀 [ぎょうぎ] /(n) manners/(P)/ 供給 [きょうきゅう] /(n,vs) supply/provision/(P)/ 共産~ [きょうさん~] 教師 [きょうし] /(n) teacher (classroom)/(P)/ 行事 [ぎょうじ] /(n) event/function/(P)/ 教室 [きょうしつ] /(n) classroom/(P)/ 教授 [きょうじゅ] /(n) teaching/instruction/professor/(P)/ 恐縮 [きょうしゅく] /(exp,n) shame/very kind of you/sorry to trouble/(P)/ 競争 [きょうそう] /(n,vs) competition/contest/(P)/ 兄弟 [きょうだい] /(n) (hum) siblings/(P)/ 強調 [きょうちょう] /(n,vs) emphasis/stress/stressed point/(P)/ 共通 [きょうつう] /(adj-na,adj-no,n,vs) commonness/community/(P)/ 共同 [きょうどう] /(n) cooperation/association/collaboration/joint/(P)/ 恐怖 [きょうふ] /(n,vs) be afraid/dread/dismay/terror/(P)/ 興味 [きょうみ] /(n) interest (in something)/(P)/ 教養 [きょうよう] /(n) culture/education/refinement/cultivation/(P)/ 協力 [きょうりょく] /(n,vs) cooperation/collaboration/(P)/ 強力 [きょうりょく] /(adj-na,n) herculean strength/mountain carrier-guide/ 行列 [ぎょうれつ] /(n,vs) (1) line/procession/(2) matrix (math)/(P)/ 許可 [きょか] /(n,vs) permission/approval/(P)/ 漁業 [ぎょぎょう] /(n) fishing (industry)/(P)/ 局 [きょく] /(n) court lady/lady in waiting/ 曲線 [きょくせん] /(n) curve/(P)/ 巨大 [きょだい] /(adj-na,n) huge/gigantic/enormous/(P)/ 去年 [きょねん] /(n-adv,n-t) last year/ 嫌い [きらい] /(adj-na,n) dislike/hate/(P)/ 嫌う [きらう] /(v5u) to hate/to dislike/to loathe/(P)/ 霧 [きり] /(n) fog/mist/(P)/ 規律 [きりつ] /(n) order/rules/law/(P)/ 切る [きる] /(suf,v5r) to cut/to chop/to hash/to carve/to saw/to clip/to shear/to slice/to strip/to fell/to cut down/to punch/to sever (connections)/to pause/to break off/to disconnect/to turn off/to hang up/to cross (a street)/to discount/to sell below cost/to shake (water) off/to finish/to be through/to complete/(P)/ 斬る [きる] /(oK) (v5r) to behead/to murder/ ~きる 切れ [きれ] /(n) cloth/piece/cut/chop/strip/slice/scrap/counter for such/(P)/ ~切れ [~きれ] きれい /(oK) (adj-na) (uk) pretty/clean/nice/tidy/beautiful/fair/ 切れる [きれる] /(v1) (1) to cut well/to be sharp/(2) to break (off)/to snap/to wear out/(3) to be injured/(4) to burst/to collapse/(5) to be disconnected/to be out of/to expire/to sever (connections) with/(6) to be shrewd/to have a sharp mind/(P)/ キロ /(n,pref) (abbr) kilo-/kilogram/kilometre/10^3/(P)/ 記録 [きろく] /(n,vs) record/minutes/document/(P)/ 議論 [ぎろん] /(n,vs) argument/discussion/dispute/(P)/ 気を付ける [きをつける] /(exp) to be careful/to pay attention/to take care/(P)/ 金 [きん] /(n,n-suf) (1) gold/(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)/(P)/ 銀 [ぎん] /(n) (1) silver/silver coin/silver paint/ 禁煙 [きんえん] /(exp) No Smoking!/(P)/ 金額 [きんがく] /(n) amount of money/(P)/ 金魚 [きんぎょ] /(n) goldfish/(P)/ 金庫 [きんこ] /(n) safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)/ 銀行 [ぎんこう] /(n) bank/(P)/ 禁止 [きんし] /(n,vs) prohibition/ban/(P)/ 近所 [きんじょ] /(n) neighbourhood/(P)/ 金銭 [きんせん] /(n) money/cash/(P)/ 金属 [きんぞく] /(n) metal/(P)/ 近代 [きんだい] /(n) present day/(P)/ 緊張 [きんちょう] /(n,vs) tension/mental strain/nervousness/(P)/ 筋肉 [きんにく] /(n) muscle/sinew/(P)/ 金融 [きんゆう] /(n) monetary circulation/credit situation/(P)/ 金曜 [きんよう] /(n-adv,n-t) (abbr) Friday/(P)/ 九 [く] /(num) nine/(P)/ 句 [く] /sentence/ 具合 [ぐあい] /(n) condition/state/manner/health/(P)/ 区域 [くいき] /(n) limits/boundary/domain/zone/sphere/territory/(P)/ 食う [くう] /(v5u) (male) (vulg) to eat/(P)/ 空~ [くう~] 空気 [くうき] /(n) air/atmosphere/(P)/ 空港 [くうこう] /(n) airport/(P)/ 偶数 [ぐうすう] /(n) even number/(P)/ 偶然 [ぐうぜん] /(adj-na,adj-no,n-adv,n) (by) chance/unexpectedly/suddenly/accident/fortuity/(P)/ 空想 [くうそう] /(n) daydream/fantasy/fancy/vision/(P)/ 空中 [くうちゅう] /(n) sky/air/(P)/ クーラー /(n) cooler/air conditioner/(P)/ 釘 [くぎ] /(n) nail/(P)/ 区切る [くぎる] /(v5r,vt) to punctuate/to cut off/to mark off/to stop/to put an end to/(P)/ 草 [くさ] /(n) grass/(P)/ 臭い [くさい] /(n) odour/scent/smell/stench/fragrance/aroma/perfume/(P)/ 鎖 [くさり] /(n) chain/(P)/ 腐る [くさる] /(v5r) to rot/to go bad/(P)/ 櫛 [くし] /(n) comb/(P)/ くしゃみ /(n) (uk) sneeze/(P)/ 苦情 [くじょう] /(n) complaint/troubles/objection/(P)/ 苦心 [くしん] /(n,vs) pain/trouble/anxiety/diligence/hard work/(P)/ 屑 [くず] /(n) waste/scrap/(P)/ 崩す [くずす] /(v5s) to destroy/to pull down/to make change (money)/(P)/ 薬 [くすり] /(n) medicine/(P)/ 薬指 [くすりゆび] /(n) ring finger/(P)/ 崩れる [くずれる] /(v1) to collapse/to crumble/(P)/ 癖 [くせ] /(n) a habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice)/peculiarity/(P)/ 管 [くだ] /(n,n-suf) pipe/tube/(P)/ 具体 [ぐたい] /(n) concrete/tangible/material/ 砕く [くだく] /(v5k,vt) to break/to smash/(P)/ 砕ける [くだける] /(v1,vi) to break/to be broken/(P)/ 下さる [くださる] /(v5aru) (hon) to give/to confer/(P)/ くたびれる /(v1) to get tired/to wear out/(P)/ 果物 [くだもの] /(n) fruit/(P)/ くだらない /(adj) good-for-nothing/stupid/trivial/worthless/(P)/ 下り [くだり] /(n,n-suf) down-train (going away from Tokyo)/(P)/ 下る [くだる] /(v5r) to get down/to descend/(P)/ 口 [くち] /(n) mouth/orifice/opening/(P)/ ~口 [~くち] 唇 [くちびる] /(n) lips/(P)/ 口紅 [くちべに] /(n) lipstick/(P)/ 靴 [くつ] /(n) shoes/footwear/(P)/ 苦痛 [くつう] /(adj-na,n) pain/agony/(P)/ 靴下 [くつした] /(n) socks/(P)/ くっつく /(v5k) to adhere to/to keep close to/(P)/ くっつける /(v1) to attach/(P)/ ぐっすり /(adv) sound asleep/fast asleep/(P)/ くどい /(adj) (uk) verbose/importunate/heavy (taste)/(P)/ 句読点 [くとうてん] /(n) punctuation marks/(P)/ 国 [くに] /(n) country/(P)/ 配る [くばる] /(v5r) to distribute/to deliver/(P)/ 首 [くび] /(n) neck/(P)/ 工夫 [くふう] /(n) labourer/worker/(P)/ 区分 [くぶん] /(n) division/section/demarcation/(traffic) lane/compartment/classification/sorting/(P)/ 区別 [くべつ] /(n,vs) distinction/differentiation/classification/(P)/ 組 [くみ] /(n) class/group/team/set/ 組合 [くみあい] /(n) association/union/(P)/ 組合せ [くみあわせ] /(n) combination/(P)/ 組み立てる [くみたてる] /(v1) to assemble/to set up/to construct/(P)/ 組む [くむ] /(v5m) to put together/(P)/ 汲む [くむ] /(v5m) (1) to draw (water)/to ladle/to dip/to scoop/to pump/(2) to have a drink together/(3) to consider/to sympathize with/(P)/ 酌む [くむ] /(v5m) to serve sake/ 雲 [くも] /(n) cloud/(P)/ 曇 [くもり] /(n) cloudiness/cloudy weather/shadow/ 曇る [くもる] /(v5r) to become cloudy/to become dim/(P)/ 悔しい [くやしい] /(adj) regrettable/mortifying/vexing/ 悔やむ [くやむ] /(v5m) to mourn/(P)/ 位 [くらい] /(n-adv,n,suf,vs) grade/rank/court order/dignity/nobility/situation/throne/crown/occupying a position/about/almost/as/rather/at least/enough to/(P)/ 暗い [くらい] /(adj) (uk) dark/gloomy/(P)/ ~くらい 暮らし [くらし] /(n) living/livelihood/subsistence/circumstances/(P)/ クラシック /(adj-na,n) classic(s)/(P)/ クラス /(n) class/(P)/ 暮らす [くらす] /(v5s) to live/to get along/(P)/ グラス /(n) (1) glass/(2) grass/(P)/ 比べる [くらべる] /(v1) to compare/(P)/ グラム /(n) gram/gramme/(P)/ グランド /(n) gland/grand/(electrical) ground/(P)/ クリーニング /(n) cleaning/dry cleaning/laundry service/(P)/ クリーム /(n) cream/(P)/ 繰り返す [くりかえす] /(v5s) to repeat/to do something over again/(P)/ クリスマス /(n) Christmas/(P)/ 来る [くる] /(vk) to come/to come to hand/to arrive/to approach/to call on/to come on (rain)/to set in/to be due/to become/to grow/to get/to come from/to be caused by/to derive from/(P)/ 狂う [くるう] /(v5u) to go mad/to get out of order/(P)/ グループ /(n) group/(P)/ 苦しい [くるしい] /(adj) painful/difficult/(P)/ 苦しむ [くるしむ] /(v5m) to suffer/to groan/to be worried/(P)/ 車 [くるま] /(n) car/vehicle/wheel/(P)/ くるむ /(v5m) to be engulfed in/to be enveloped by/to wrap up/to tuck in/to pack/to do up/to cover with/to dress in/to conceal/(P)/ 暮れ [くれ] /(n-adv,n) year end/sunset/nightfall/end/(P)/ くれぐれも /(adv) repeatedly/sincerely/earnestly/(P)/ くれる /(v1) to get dark/to end/to come to an end/to close/to run out/(P)/ 暮れる [くれる] /(v1) to get dark/to end/to come to an end/to close/to run out/(P)/ 黒 [くろ] /(n) (1) black/(2) dark/(P)/ 黒い [くろい] /(adj) (1) black/(2) dark/(P)/ 苦労 [くろう] /(adj-na,n,vs) troubles/hardships/(P)/ 加える [くわえる] /(v1) to append/to sum up/to add (up)/to include/to increase/to inflict/(P)/ 咥える [くわえる] 詳しい [くわしい] /(adj) knowing very well/detailed/full/accurate/(P)/ 加わる [くわわる] /(v5r) to join in/to accede to/to increase/to gain in (influence)/(P)/ 訓 [くん] /(n) native Japanese reading (rendering) of a Chinese character/ ~君 [~くん] 軍 [ぐん] /(n,n-suf) army/force/troops/(P)/ 郡 [ぐん] /(n) country/district/(P)/ 軍隊 [ぐんたい] /(n) army/troops/(P)/ 訓練 [くんれん] /(n,vs) practice/training/(P)/ 毛 [け] /(n) hair/fur/(P)/ ~家 [~け] 下 [げ] /(n) under/below/beneath/(P)/ 計 [けい] /(n,n-suf) plan/(P)/ ~形 [~けい] ~型 [~けい] 敬意 [けいい] /(n) respect/honour/(P)/ 経営 [けいえい] /(n,vs) management/administration/(P)/ 計画 [けいかく] /(n,vs) plan/project/schedule/scheme/program/(P)/ 警官 [けいかん] /(n) policeman/(P)/ 景気 [けいき] /(n) condition/state/business (condition)/(P)/ 経験 [けいけん] /(n,vs) experience/(P)/ 稽古 [けいこ] /(n) practice/training/study/(P)/ 敬語 [けいご] /(n) honorific/term of respect/(P)/ 傾向 [けいこう] /(n) tendency/trend/inclination/(P)/ 蛍光灯 [けいこうとう] /(n) fluorescent lamp/person who is slow to react/(P)/ 警告 [けいこく] /(n,vs) warning/advice/(P)/ 経済 [けいざい] /(n) economics/business/finance/economy/(P)/ 警察 [けいさつ] /(n) police/(P)/ 計算 [けいさん] /(n,vs) calculation/reckoning/(P)/ 掲示 [けいじ] /(n,vs) notice/bulletin/(P)/ 刑事 [けいじ] /(n) criminal case/(police) detective/(P)/ 形式 [けいしき] /(n) form/formality/format/math expression/(P)/ 芸術 [げいじゅつ] /(n) (fine) art/the arts/(P)/ 継続 [けいぞく] /(n,vs) continuation/(P)/ 毛糸 [けいと] /(n) knitting wool/(P)/ 経度 [けいど] /(n) longitude/(P)/ 系統 [けいとう] /(n) system/family line/geological formation/lineage/ancestry/(P)/ 芸能 [げいのう] /(n) public entertainment/accomplishments/attainments/(P)/ 競馬 [けいば] /(n) horse racing/(P)/ 警備 [けいび] /(n,vs) defense/guard/policing/security/ 契約 [けいやく] /(n) contract/compact/agreement/(P)/ 経由 [けいゆ] /(n) go by the way/via/(P)/ 形容詞 [けいようし] /(n) "true" adjective/(P)/ 形容動詞 [けいようどうし] /(n) adjectival noun/quasi-adjective/ ケーキ /(n) cake/(P)/ ケース [(箱)] /(n) case/(P)/ ゲーム /(n) game/(P)/ 怪我 [けが] /(n,vs) injury (to animate object)/hurt/(P)/ 外科 [げか] /(n) surgical department/(P)/ 毛皮 [けがわ] /(n) fur/skin/pelt/(P)/ 劇 [げき] /(n) drama/play/(P)/ 劇場 [げきじょう] /(n) theatre/playhouse/(P)/ 激増 [げきぞう] /(n,vs) sudden increase/ 今朝 [けさ] /(ik) (n-t) this morning/(P)/ 景色 [けしき] /(n) scenery/scene/landscape/(P)/ 消しゴム [けしゴム] /(n) eraser/India rubber/(P)/ 下車 [げしゃ] /(n,vs) alighting/getting off/(P)/ 下宿 [げしゅく] /(n,vs) boarding/lodging/boarding house/(P)/ 下旬 [げじゅん] /(n-adv,n-t) month (last third of)/(P)/ 化粧 [けしょう] /(n) make-up (cosmetic)/ 消す [けす] /(v5s) to erase/to delete/to turn off power/(P)/ 下水 [げすい] /(n) drainage/sewage/ditch/gutter/sewerage/(P)/ 削る [けずる] /(v5r) to cut down little by little/to take a percentage/ 桁 [けた] /(n) column/beam/digit/(P)/ 下駄 [げた] /(n) geta (Japanese footwear)/wooden clogs/(P)/ けち /(adj-na,n,vs) (uk) stinginess/miser/miserliness/skinflint/tightwad/niggard/pinching pennies/ 血圧 [けつあつ] /(n) blood pressure/(P)/ 血液 [けつえき] /(n) blood/(P)/ 結果 [けっか] /(n-adv,n-t) result/consequence/(P)/ 欠陥 [けっかん] /(n) defect/fault/deficiency/(P)/ 月給 [げっきゅう] /(n) monthly salary/(P)/ 結局 [けっきょく] /(n-adv,n) after all/eventually/(P)/ 結構 [けっこう] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) (1) (uk) splendid/nice/wonderful/delicious/sweet/(2) (arch) construction/architecture/(3) well enough/tolerably/(P)/ 結婚 [けっこん] /(adj-no,n,vs) marriage/(P)/ 傑作 [けっさく] /(adj-na,n) masterpiece/best work/boner/blunder/(P)/ 決して [けっして] /(adv) never/by no means/(P)/ 決心 [けっしん] /(n,vs) determination/resolution/(P)/ 欠席 [けっせき] /(n,vs) absence/non-attendance/(P)/ 決定 [けってい] /(n) decision/determination/(P)/ 欠点 [けってん] /(n) faults/defect/weakness/(P)/ 月末 [げつまつ] /(n-adv,n-t) end of the month/ 月曜 [げつよう] /(n-adv,n-t) Monday/(P)/ 結論 [けつろん] /(n) conclusion/(P)/ 気配 [けはい] /(n) indication/market trend/worry/(P)/ 下品 [げひん] /(adj-na,n) vulgarity/meanness/indecency/coarseness/(P)/ 煙い [けむい] /(adj) smoky/(P)/ 煙 [けむり] /(n) smoke/fumes/(P)/ 蹴る [ける] /(v5r) to kick/(P)/ けれど [(接)] /(conj) but/however/(P)/ 険しい [けわしい] /(adj) inaccessible place/impregnable position/steep place/sharp eyes/(P)/ 券 [けん] /(n,n-suf) ticket/coupon/bond/certificate/(P)/ 県 [けん] /(n) prefecture/(P)/ 軒 [けん] /(n) eaves/(P)/ ~権 [~けん] 現~ [げん~] 原因 [げんいん] /(n) cause/origin/source/(P)/ 喧嘩 [けんか] /(n) quarrel/(drunken) brawl/failure/(P)/ 見解 [けんかい] /(n) opinion/point of view/(P)/ 限界 [げんかい] /(n) limit/bound/(P)/ 見学 [けんがく] /(n,vs) inspection/study by observation/field trip/(P)/ 玄関 [げんかん] /(n) entranceway/entry hall/(P)/ 元気 [げんき] /(adj-na,n) health(y)/robust/vigor/energy/vitality/vim/stamina/spirit/courage/pep/(P)/ 研究 [けんきゅう] /(n,vs) study/research/investigation/(P)/ 謙虚 [けんきょ] /(adj-na,n) modesty/humility/(P)/ 現金 [げんきん] /(adj-na,n) cash/ready money/mercenary/self-interested/(P)/ 言語 [げんご] /(n) language/(P)/ 健康 [けんこう] /(adj-na,n) health/sound/wholesome/(P)/ 原稿 [げんこう] /(n) manuscript/copy/(P)/ 検査 [けんさ] /(n,vs) inspection (e.g. customs, factory)/examination/(P)/ 現在 [げんざい] /(n-adv,n-t) present/up to now/nowadays/modern times/current/(P)/ 原産 [げんさん] /(n) place of origin/habitat/ 原始 [げんし] /(n) origin/primeval/(P)/ 現実 [げんじつ] /(n) reality/(P)/ 研修 [けんしゅう] /(n,vs) training/ 厳重 [げんじゅう] /(adj-na,n) strict/rigour/severe/firm/strong/secure/(P)/ 現象 [げんしょう] /(n) phenomenon/(P)/ 現状 [げんじょう] /(n) present condition/existing state/status quo/(P)/ 建設 [けんせつ] /(n,vs) construction/establishment/(P)/ 謙遜 [けんそん] /(adj-na,n) humble/humility/modesty/(P)/ 現代 [げんだい] /(adj-no,n-adv,n) nowadays/modern times/present-day/(P)/ 建築 [けんちく] /(n,vs) construction/architecture/(P)/ 県庁 [けんちょう] /(n) prefectural office/(P)/ 限度 [げんど] /(n) limit/bounds/(P)/ 見当 [けんとう] /(n) be found/aim/mark/estimate/guess/approx/direction/(P)/ 検討 [けんとう] /(n,vs) consideration/examination/investigation/study/scrutiny/(P)/ 現に [げんに] /(adv) actually/really/(P)/ 現場 [げんば] /(n) actual spot/scene/scene of the crime/(P)/ 顕微鏡 [けんびきょう] /(n) microscope/(P)/ 見物 [けんぶつ] /(n) a sight/an attraction/something worth seeing/ 憲法 [けんぽう] /(n) constitution/(P)/ 懸命 [けんめい] /(adj-na,n) eagerness/earnestness/risking one's life/ 権利 [けんり] /(n) right/privilege/(P)/ 原理 [げんり] /(n) principle/theory/fundamental truth/(P)/ 原料 [げんりょう] /(n) raw materials/(P)/ 子 [こ] /(n) first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north, November)/ 小~ [こ~] ~個 [~こ] ~湖 [~こ] 五 [ご] /(num) five/(P)/ 後 [ご] /(adj-no,n) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ 語 [ご] /(n,n-suf) language/word/(P)/ 碁 [ご] /(n) Go (board game of capturing territory)/(P)/ ~御 [~ご] 恋 [こい] /(n,vs) love/tender passion/(P)/ 濃い [こい] /(adj) thick (as of color, liquid)/dense/strong/(P)/ 恋しい [こいしい] /(adj) (1) dear/beloved/darling/(2) yearned for/(P)/ 恋人 [こいびと] /(n) lover/sweetheart/(P)/ こう [(接)] /(n) box/ 高~ [こう~] ~校 [~こう] ~港 [~こう] ~号 [~ごう] 工員 [こういん] /(n) factory worker/(P)/ 強引 [ごういん] /(adj-na,n) overbearing/coercive/pushy/forcible/high-handed/(P)/ 幸運 [こううん] /(adj-na,n) good luck/fortune/(P)/ 公園 [こうえん] /(n) (public) park/(P)/ 講演 [こうえん] /(n,vs) lecture/address/(P)/ 効果 [こうか] /(n,adj-no) effect/effectiveness/efficacy/result/(P)/ 硬貨 [こうか] /(n) coin/(P)/ 高価 [こうか] /(adj-na,n) high price/(P)/ 豪華 [ごうか] /(adj-na,n) wonderful/gorgeous/splendor/pomp/extravagance/(P)/ 郊外 [こうがい] /(n) suburb/outskirts/(P)/ 公害 [こうがい] /(n) public nuisance/pollution/(P)/ 合格 [ごうかく] /(n,vs) success/passing (e.g. exam)/eligibility/(P)/ 交換 [こうかん] /(n,vs) exchange/interchange/reciprocity/barter/substitution/clearing (of checks)/(P)/ 講義 [こうぎ] /(n,vs) lecture/(P)/ 高級 [こうきゅう] /(adj-na,n) high class/high grade/(P)/ 公共 [こうきょう] /(adj-no,n) public/community/public service/society/communal/(P)/ 工業 [こうぎょう] /(n) (manufacturing) industry/(P)/ 航空 [こうくう] /(n) aviation/flying/(P)/ 光景 [こうけい] /(n) scene/spectacle/(P)/ 工芸 [こうげい] /(n) industrial arts/(P)/ 合計 [ごうけい] /(n,vs) sum total/total amount/(P)/ 攻撃 [こうげき] /(n,vs) attack/strike/offensive/criticism/censure/(P)/ 貢献 [こうけん] /(n,vs) contribution/services/(P)/ 孝行 [こうこう] /(adj-na,n) filial piety/(P)/ 高校 [こうこう] /(n) senior high school/(P)/ 広告 [こうこく] /(n) advertisement/(P)/ 交差 [こうさ] /(n,vs) cross/(P)/ 交際 [こうさい] /(n,vs) company/friendship/association/society/acquaintance/(P)/ 交差点 [こうさてん] /(n) crossing/intersection/(P)/ 講師 [こうし] /(n) lecturer/(P)/ 工事 [こうじ] /(n) construction work/(P)/ 公式 [こうしき] /(adj-na,n) formula/formality/official/(P)/ 口実 [こうじつ] /(n) excuse/(P)/ こうして [(接)] 校舎 [こうしゃ] /(n) school building/(P)/ 後者 [こうしゃ] /(n) the latter/(P)/ 公衆 [こうしゅう] /(n) the public/(P)/ 工場 [こうじょう] /(n) factory/plant/mill/workshop/(P)/ 工場 [こうば] /(n) factory/plant/mill/workshop/(P)/ 香水 [こうすい] /(n) perfume/(P)/ 公正 [こうせい] /(adj-na,n) justice/fairness/impartiality/(P)/ 構成 [こうせい] /(n,vs) organization/composition/(P)/ 功績 [こうせき] /(n) achievements/merit/meritorious service/meritorious deed/(P)/ 光線 [こうせん] /(n) beam/light ray/(P)/ 高層 [こうそう] /(n) upper/(P)/ 構造 [こうぞう] /(n) structure/construction/(P)/ 高速 [こうそく] /(adj-na,n) high speed/high gear/(P)/ 交替 [こうたい] /(n,vs) alternation/change/relief/relay/shift/(P)/ 耕地 [こうち] /(n) arable land/(P)/ 紅茶 [こうちゃ] /(n) black tea/(P)/ 交通 [こうつう] /(n) communication/transportation/traffic/intercourse/(P)/ 交通機関 [こうつうきかん] /(n) transportation facilities/ 校庭 [こうてい] /(n) campus/(P)/ 肯定 [こうてい] /(n) positive/affirmation/(P)/ 高度 [こうど] /(adj-na,n) altitude/height/advanced/(P)/ 高等 [こうとう] /(adj-na,n) high class/high grade/(P)/ 行動 [こうどう] /(n,vs) action/conduct/behaviour/mobilization/(P)/ 講堂 [こうどう] /(n) auditorium/(P)/ 強盗 [ごうとう] /(n) robbery/burglary/(P)/ 合同 [ごうどう] /(adj-na,n) combination/incorporation/union/amalgamation/fusion/congruence/(P)/ 高等学校 [こうとうがっこう] /senior high school/(P)/ 後輩 [こうはい] /(n) junior (at work or school)/(P)/ 交番 [こうばん] /(n) police box/(P)/ 公表 [こうひょう] /(n,vs) official announcement/proclamation/(P)/ 幸福 [こうふく] /(adj-na,n) happiness/blessedness/(P)/ 鉱物 [こうぶつ] /(n) mineral/(P)/ 公平 [こうへい] /(adj-na,n) fairness/impartial/justice/(P)/ 候補 [こうほ] /(n) candidacy/(P)/ 公務 [こうむ] /(n) official business/public business/(P)/ 項目 [こうもく] /(n) item/(P)/ 紅葉 [こうよう] /(n) (1) (Japanese) maple/(P)/ 合理 [ごうり] /(n) rational/(P)/ 交流 [こうりゅう] /(n) alternating current/intercourse/(cultural) exchange/intermingling/(P)/ 合流 [ごうりゅう] /(n,vs) confluence/union/linking up/merge/ 考慮 [こうりょ] /(n,vs) consideration/taking into account/(P)/ 効力 [こうりょく] /(n) effect/efficacy/validity/potency/(P)/ 声 [こえ] /(n) voice/(P)/ 越える [こえる] /(v1) to exceed/to cross over/to cross/to pass through/to pass over (out of)/(P)/ 超える [こえる] /(v1) to exceed/to cross over/to cross/to pass through/to pass over (out of)/(P)/ ごえんりょなく [(感)] コース /(n) course/(P)/ コーチ /(n) coach/(P)/ コート /(n) coat/tennis court/(P)/ コード /(n) code/cord/chord/(P)/ コーヒー /(n) coffee/(P)/ コーラス /(n) chorus/(P)/ 氷 [こおり] /ice/hail/(P)/ 凍る [こおる] /(v5r) to freeze/to be frozen over/to congeal/(P)/ ゴール /(n) goal/(P)/ 誤解 [ごかい] /(n,vs) misunderstanding/(P)/ 語学 [ごがく] /(n) language study/(P)/ 焦がす [こがす] /(v5s) to burn/to scorch/to singe/to char/(P)/ 呼吸 [こきゅう] /(n,vs) breath/respiration/(P)/ 故郷 [こきょう] /(n) home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)/ ~国 [~こく] 極 [ごく] /(adv,n) quite/very/(P)/ 国王 [こくおう] /(n) king/(P)/ 国語 [こくご] /(n) national language/(P)/ 国際 [こくさい] /(n) international/(P)/ 国籍 [こくせき] /(n) nationality/(P)/ 黒板 [こくばん] /(n) blackboard/(P)/ 克服 [こくふく] /(n) subjugation/conquest/(P)/ 国民 [こくみん] /(n) national/people/citizen/(P)/ 穀物 [こくもつ] /(n) grain/cereal/corn/(P)/ 国立 [こくりつ] /(n) national/(P)/ ごくろうさま [(感)] /(adj-na,n) Thank you very much for your..../ 焦げる [こげる] /(v1,vi) to burn/to be burned/(P)/ ここ [(接)] /(n) cry of a baby at its birth/ 午後 [ごご] /(n-adv,n-t) afternoon/p.m./pm/(P)/ 凍える [こごえる] /(v1) to freeze/to be chilled/to be frozen/(P)/ 九日 [ここのか] /nine days/the ninth day (of the month)/(P)/ 九つ [ここのつ] /(n) nine/(P)/ 心 [こころ] /(n) core/heart/wick/marrow/(P)/ 心当たり [こころあたり] /(n) having some knowledge of/happening to know/(P)/ 心得る [こころえる] /(v1) to be informed/to have thorough knowledge/(P)/ 腰 [こし] /(n) hip/(P)/ 腰掛け [こしかけ] /(n) seat/bench/(P)/ 腰掛ける [こしかける] /(v1) to sit (down)/(P)/ 五十音 [ごじゅうおん] /(n) the Japanese syllabary/(P)/ 故障 [こしょう] /(n,vs) break-down/failure/accident/out of order/(P)/ 胡椒 [こしょう] /(n) pepper/(P)/ こしらえる /(v1) to make/to manufacture/(P)/ 個人 [こじん] /(adj-no,n) individual/private person/personal/private/(P)/ 越す [こす] /(v5s) to go over (e.g. with audience)/(P)/ 超す [こす] /(v5s) to cross/to pass/to tide over/(P)/ 擦る [こする] /(v5r) to rub/to chafe/to file/to frost (glass)/to strike (match)/(P)/ 午前 [ごぜん] /(n-adv,n-t) morning/A.M./am/(P)/ ごぞんじですか [(感)] 個体 [こたい] /(n) an individual/(P)/ 答 [こたえ] /(n) answer/response/(P)/ 答える [こたえる] /(v1) to answer/to reply/ 御馳走 [ごちそう] /(n,vs) feast/treating (someone)/ ごちそうさま [(感)] /(int) feast/ こちら [(接)] /(n) (1) (uk) this person/(2) this direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter/(P)/ こっち [(接)] /(n) (1) (uk) this person/(2) this direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter/(P)/ こちらこそ [(感)] /(exp) it is I who should say so/ 国家 [こっか] /(n) state/country/nation/(P)/ 国会 [こっかい] /(n) National Diet/parliament/congress/(P)/ 小遣い [こづかい] /(n) personal expenses/pocket money/spending money/incidental expenses/allowance/(P)/ 国境 [こっきょう] /(n) national or state border/(P)/ コック /(n) (1) cook (nl:)/(2) tap/spigot/faucet/cock/(P)/ 骨折 [こっせつ] /(n) bone fracture/(P)/ こっそり /(adv) stealthily/secretly/(P)/ 小包 [こづつみ] /(n) parcel/package/(P)/ コップ /(n) (a) glass (nl: Kop)/(P)/ 古典 [こてん] /(n) old book/classics/classic/(P)/ 事 [こと] /(n) thing/matter/fact/circumstances/business/reason/experience/(P)/ 琴 [こと] /(n) Koto (Japanese harp)/(P)/ ~毎 [~ごと] ~ごと [(まるごと)] 今年 [ことし] /(n-adv,n-t) this year/ 言付ける [ことづける] /(v1) to send word/to send a message/(P)/ 異なる [ことなる] /(v5r) to differ/to vary/to disagree/(P)/ 言葉 [ことば] /(n) word(s)/language/speech/(P)/ 言葉遣い [ことばづかい] /(n) speech/expression/wording/(P)/ 子供 [こども] /(n) child/children/(P)/ 小鳥 [ことり] /(n) small bird/(P)/ 諺 [ことわざ] /(n) proverb/maxim/(P)/ 断る [ことわる] /(v5r) to refuse/to inform/to ask leave/to decline/to dismiss/(P)/ 粉 [こな] /(n) flour/meal/powder/(P)/ この [(接)] /(adj-pn,int) (uk) this/(P)/ このあいだ /(n-adv) the other day/recently/lately/during this period/ こないだ /(n-adv,n-t) the other day/lately/recently/ このごろ /these days/nowadays/ 好み [このみ] /(n) liking/taste/choice/(P)/ 好む [このむ] /(v5m) to like/to prefer/(P)/ 御飯 [ごはん] /(n) rice (cooked)/meal/(P)/ コピー /(n) (1) a (photo)copy/(2) blurb on a book jacket/(P)/ 御無沙汰 [ごぶさた] /(n,vs) not writing or contacting for a while/(P)/ こぼす /(v5s,vt) to spill/(P)/ こぼれる /(v1,vi) to overflow/to spill/(P)/ 細かい [こまかい] /(adj) (1) small/(2) fine/minute/(P)/ 困る [こまる] /(v5r) to be worried/to be bothered/(P)/ 塵 [ごみ] /(n) dust/dirt/(P)/ 塵芥 [ごみ] /(n) trash/rubbish/ ~込む [~こむ] ゴム /(n) gum/rubber/eraser/(P)/ 小麦 [こむぎ] /(n) wheat/(P)/ 米 [こめ] /(n) uncooked rice/(P)/ 御免 [ごめん] /(int,n) your pardon/declining (something)/dismissal/permission/(P)/ ごめんください [(感)] /(exp,int) May I come in?/ ごめんなさい [(感)] /(exp,int) I beg your pardon/excuse me/ 小屋 [こや] /(n) hut/cabin/shed/(animal) pen/(P)/ 小指 [こゆび] /(n) little finger/(P)/ こらえる /(v1) to bear/to stand/to endure/to put up with/to support/to withstand/to resist/to brave/to be fit for/to be equal to/(P)/ 娯楽 [ごらく] /(n) pleasure/amusement/(P)/ 御覧 [ごらん] /(int,n) (hon) look/inspection/try/ これ [(接)] /(int,n) (uk) this/ コレクション /(n) (1) collection/(2) correction/(P)/ これら /(uk) these/ 頃 [ころ] /(n-adv,n,n-suf) (uk) time/about/toward/approximately (time)/ 転がす [ころがす] /(v5s,vt) to roll/(P)/ 転がる [ころがる] /(v5r) to roll/to tumble/(P)/ 殺す [ころす] /(v5s) to kill/(P)/ 転ぶ [ころぶ] /(v5b) to fall down/to fall over/ 怖い [こわい] /(adj) scary/frightening/eerie/dreadful/(P)/ 壊す [こわす] /(v5s,vt) to break/to break down/(P)/ 壊れる [こわれる] /(v1,vi) to be broken/to break/(P)/ 紺 [こん] /(n) navy blue/deep blue/(P)/ 今~ [こん~] 今回 [こんかい] /(n-adv,n-t) now/this time/lately/(P)/ コンクール /(fr:) (n) contest (fr: concours)/(P)/ コンクリート /(n) concrete/(P)/ 今後 [こんご] /(n-adv,n-t) from now on/hereafter/(P)/ 混合 [こんごう] /(n,vs) mixing/mixture/(P)/ コンサート /(n) concert/(P)/ 混雑 [こんざつ] /(n,vs) confusion/congestion/(P)/ コンセント /(n) (1) consent/(2) concentric/(3) electrical outlet (concentric plug)/(P)/ 献立 [こんだて] /(n) menu/program/schedule/(P)/ 今度 [こんど] /(n-adv,n-t) now/this time/next time/another time/(P)/ こんな [(接)] /(adj-na,adj-pn,adv,n) such/like this/(P)/ こんなに /(n) so/like this/in this way/(P)/ 困難 [こんなん] /(adj-na,n) difficulty/distress/(P)/ 今日 [こんにち] /(n-t) today/this day/(P)/ こんにちは [(感)] /(int) hello/good day (daytime greeting, id)/(P)/ こんばんは [(感)] /(exp,int) good evening/(P)/ コンピューター /(n) computer/(P)/ 婚約 [こんやく] /(n,vs) engagement/betrothal/(P)/ 混乱 [こんらん] /(n,vs) disorder/chaos/confusion/mayhem/(P)/ 差 [さ] /(n,n-suf) difference/variation/(P)/ さあ [(感)] /(conj,int) come (int)/come now/(P)/ サークル /(n) circle/sports club (i.e. at a company)/(P)/ サービス /(n) (1) service/support system/(2) goods or services without charge/(P)/ 際 [さい] /(n-adv,n) on the occasion of/circumstances/(P)/ 再~ [さい~] 最~ [さい~] ~歳 [~さい] ~祭 [~さい] 在学 [ざいがく] /(n) (enrolled) in school/(P)/ 最近 [さいきん] /(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) latest/most recent/nowadays/(P)/ 最後 [さいご] /(n) last/end/conclusion/(P)/ 最高 [さいこう] /(adj-na,n) highest/supreme/the most/(P)/ 再三 [さいさん] /(adv,n) again and again/repeatedly/(P)/ 財産 [ざいさん] /(n) property/fortune/assets/(P)/ 祭日 [さいじつ] /(n) national holiday/festival day/(P)/ 最終 [さいしゅう] /(n) last/final/closing/(P)/ 最初 [さいしょ] /(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) beginning/outset/first/onset/(P)/ 催促 [さいそく] /(n,vs) request/demand/claim/urge (action)/press for/(P)/ 最中 [さいちゅう] /(n) wafer cake filled with bean jam/ 最低 [さいてい] /(adj-na,adv,n) (1) least/lowest/worst/(2) nasty/disgusting/horrible/yuck!/(P)/ 採点 [さいてん] /(n,vs) marking/grading/looking over/(P)/ 災難 [さいなん] /(n) calamity/misfortune/(P)/ 才能 [さいのう] /(n) talent/ability/(P)/ 裁判 [さいばん] /(n,vs) trial/judgement/(P)/ 財布 [さいふ] /(n) purse/wallet/(P)/ 裁縫 [さいほう] /(n) sewing/(P)/ 材木 [ざいもく] /(n) lumber/timber/(P)/ 材料 [ざいりょう] /(n) ingredients/material/(P)/ サイレン /(n) siren/(P)/ 幸い [さいわい] /(adj-na,adv,n) happiness/blessedness/(P)/ サイン /(n) (1) autograph/(2) sign/(3) sine/(P)/ 坂 [さか] /(n) slope/hill/(P)/ 境 [さかい] /(n) border/boundary/mental state/(P)/ 逆さ [さかさ] /(n) reverse/inversion/upside down/(P)/ 逆様 [さかさま] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) inversion/upside down/(P)/ 捜す [さがす] /(v5s) to search/to seek/to look for/(P)/ 探す [さがす] /(v5s) to search/to seek/to look for/(P)/ 魚 [さかな] /(n) fish/(P)/ 遡る [さかのぼる] /(v5r) to go back/to go upstream/to make retroactive/(P)/ 酒場 [さかば] /(n) bar/bar-room/(P)/ 逆らう [さからう] /(v5u) to go against/to oppose/to disobey/to defy/(P)/ 盛り [さかり] /(n) helping/serving/ 下る [さがる] /(v5r) to get down/to descend/(P)/ 盛ん [さかん] /(adj-na,n) popularity/prosperous/(P)/ 先 [さき] /(adj-no,n) the future/priority/precedence/former/previous/old/late/ さきおととい /(n-adv,n-t) two days before yesterday/ 先程 [さきほど] /(n-adv,n-t) some time ago/(P)/ 作業 [さぎょう] /(n) work/operation/manufacturing/fatigue duty/(P)/ 咲く [さく] /(v5k) to bloom/(P)/ 裂く [さく] /(v5k) to tear/to split/(P)/ 昨 [さく] /(pref) last (year)/yesterday/(P)/ 索引 [さくいん] /(n) index/indices/(P)/ 作者 [さくしゃ] /(n) author/authoress/(P)/ 削除 [さくじょ] /(n,vs) elimination/cancellation/deletion/erasure/(P)/ 作成 [さくせい] /(n,vs) frame/draw up/make/producing/creating/preparing/writing/ 作製 [さくせい] /(n,vs) manufacture/(P)/ 作品 [さくひん] /(n) work/opus/performance/production/(P)/ 作文 [さくぶん] /(n) composition/writing/(P)/ 作物 [さくもつ] /(n) produce (e.g. agricultural)/crops/(P)/ 桜 [さくら] /(n) cherry blossom/cherry tree/(P)/ 探る [さぐる] /(v5r) to search/to look for/to sound out/(P)/ 酒 [さけ] /(n) alcohol/sake/(P)/ 叫ぶ [さけぶ] /(v5b) to shout/to cry/(P)/ 避ける [さける] /(v1) (1) to avoid (physical contact with)/(2) to ward off/to avert/(P)/ 下げる [さげる] /(v1) to hang/to lower/to move back/to wear/to dismiss/to grant/(P)/ 支える [ささえる] /(v1) to be blocked/to choke/to be obstructed/to feel a pressure on one's chest/(P)/ 囁く [ささやく] /(v5k) to whisper/to murmur/(P)/ 刺さる [ささる] /(v5r) to stick/to be stuck/(P)/ 匙 [さじ] /(n) spoon/(P)/ 差し上げる [さしあげる] /(v1) (pol) to give/to hold up/to lift up/to offer/(P)/ 座敷 [ざしき] /(n) tatami room/(P)/ 差し支え [さしつかえ] /(n) hindrance/impediment/(P)/ 差し引き [さしひき] /(n) deduction/subtraction/balance/ebb and flow/rise and fall/(P)/ 刺身 [さしみ] /(n) sliced raw fish/(P)/ 刺す [さす] /(v5s) to pierce/to stab/to prick/to thrust/to bite/to sting/to pin down/to stitch/to put (a runner) out/to pole (a boat)/to catch (with a line)/to stick/(P)/ 差す [さす] /(v5s) to raise (stretch out) hands/to raise umbrella/(P)/ 指す [さす] /(v5s) to point/to put up umbrella/to play/(P)/ 挿す [さす] /(v5s) to insert/to put in/to graft/to wear in belt/(P)/ 注す [さす] /(v5s) to pour (drink)/to serve (drinks)/(P)/ 射す [さす] /(v5s) to shine/to strike/(P)/ さす [(傘を~)] /(v5s) to light (a fire)/to apply moxa cautery/ 流石 [さすが] /(adj-na,adv,n) (uk) clever/adept/good/expectations/as one would expect/(P)/ 座席 [ざせき] /(n) seat/(P)/ 誘う [さそう] /(v5u) (1) to invite/to ask/to call (for)/(2) to tempt/to lure/to induce/ 札 [さつ] /(n) (1) token/label/(2) ticket/card/(3) charm/talisman/(P)/ ~冊 [~さつ] 撮影 [さつえい] /(n,vs) photographing/(P)/ 雑音 [ざつおん] /(n) noise (jarring, grating)/(P)/ 作家 [さっか] /(n) author/writer/novelist/artist/(P)/ さっき /(n) thirst for blood/(P)/ 作曲 [さっきょく] /(n,vs) composition/setting (of music)/(P)/ さっさと /(adv,n) quickly/(P)/ 雑誌 [ざっし] /(n) journal/magazine/(P)/ 早速 [さっそく] /(adv) at once/immediately/without delay/promptly/(P)/ ざっと /(adv) roughly/in round numbers/(P)/ さっぱり /(adj-na,adv,n,vs) feeling refreshed/feeling relieved/neat/trimmed/(P)/ さて /(conj,int) (uk) well/now/then/ 砂糖 [さとう] /(n) sugar/(P)/ 砂漠 [さばく] /(n) desert/(P)/ 錆 [さび] /(n) rust (colour)/(P)/ 寂しい [さびしい] /(adj) lonely/lonesome/solitary/desolate/ 錆びる [さびる] /(v1,vi) to rust/to become rusty/(P)/ 座布団 [ざぶとん] /(n) cushion (Japanese)/square cushion used when sitting on one's knees in a tatami-mat floor/(P)/ 差別 [さべつ] /(n,vs) discrimination/distinction/differentiation/(P)/ 作法 [さほう] /(n) manners/etiquette/propriety/ ~様 [~さま] 様々 [さまざま] /(adj-na,n) varied/various/(P)/ 冷ます [さます] /(v5s,vt) to cool/to dampen/to let cool/to throw a damper on/to spoil/(P)/ 覚ます [さます] /(v5s) to awaken/(P)/ 妨げる [さまたげる] /(v1) to disturb/to prevent/(P)/ 寒い [さむい] /(adj) cold (e.g. weather)/(P)/ 冷める [さめる] /(v1) to become cool/to wear off/to abate/to subside/to dampen/to cool down (interest)/to come down (fever)/(P)/ 覚める [さめる] /(v1) to wake/to wake up/(P)/ 左右 [さゆう] /(n,vs) (1) left and right/(2) influence/control/domination/(P)/ さようなら [(感)] /(conj,int) (uk) good-bye/(P)/ 皿 [さら] /(n) plate/dish/(P)/ 再来月 [さらいげつ] /(n-adv,n-t) month after next/(P)/ 再来週 [さらいしゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) week after next/(P)/ 再来年 [さらいねん] /(n-adv,n-t) year after next/(P)/ サラダ /(n) salad/(P)/ 更に [さらに] /(adv,conj) (uk) furthermore/again/after all/more and more/moreover/(P)/ サラリーマン /(n) salary man/company employee/(P)/ 去る [さる] /(v5r) to leave/to go away/(P)/ 猿 [さる] /(n) monkey/(P)/ 騒がしい [さわがしい] /(adj) noisy/(P)/ 騒ぎ [さわぎ] /(n,n-suf) uproar/disturbance/(P)/ 騒ぐ [さわぐ] /(v5g) to make noise/to clamor/to be excited/to be alarmed/to kick up a fuss/to make merry/to be annoying/to be troublesome/to make a noise/(P)/ さわやか /(adj-na,n) fresh/refreshing/invigorating/clear/fluent/eloquent/(P)/ 触る [さわる] /(v5r) to touch/to feel/(P)/ 三 [さん] /(num) three/(P)/ ~山 [~さん] ~産 [~さん] ~様 [~さん] 参加 [さんか] /(n,vs) participation/(P)/ 三角 [さんかく] /(n) triangle/triangular/(P)/ 産業 [さんぎょう] /(n) industry/(P)/ 参考 [さんこう] /(n,vs) reference/consultation/(P)/ 算数 [さんすう] /(n) arithmetic/(P)/ 賛成 [さんせい] /(n,vs) approval/agreement/support/favour/(P)/ 酸性 [さんせい] /(n) acidity/(P)/ 酸素 [さんそ] /(n) oxygen/(P)/ サンダル /(n) sandal/(P)/ 産地 [さんち] /(n) producing area/(P)/ サンドイッチ /(n) sandwich/(P)/ 残念 [ざんねん] /(adj-na,n) deplorable/bad luck/regret/disappointment/(P)/ サンプル /(n) sample/(P)/ 散歩 [さんぽ] /(n,vs) walk/stroll/(P)/ 山林 [さんりん] /(n) mountain forest/mountains and forest/(P)/ 四 [し] /(num) four/(P)/ 市 [し] /(n-suf) city/(P)/ 氏 [し] /(n) family name/lineage/birth/(P)/ 詩 [し] /(n) poem/verse of poetry/ ~史 [~し] ~紙 [~し] ~時 [~じ] ~寺 [~じ] 試合 [しあい] /(n) match/game/bout/contest/(P)/ 仕上がる [しあがる] /(v5r,vi) to be finished/ しあさって /(n-adv,n-t) (uk) (in) three days time (two days after tomorrow)/(P)/ 幸せ [しあわせ] /(adj-na,n) happiness/good fortune/luck/blessing/(P)/ シーズン /(n) season (sporting)/(P)/ シーツ /(n) sheet/(P)/ 寺院 [じいん] /(n) temple/(P)/ しいんと [(する)] /(adv,n) silent (as the grave)/(deathly) quiet/ ジーンズ /(n) jeans/(P)/ 自衛 [じえい] /(n) self-defense/(P)/ ジェット機 [ジェットき] /(n) jet aeroplane/(P)/ 塩 [しお] /(n) salt/(P)/ 塩辛い [しおからい] /(adj) salty (taste)/(P)/ 司会 [しかい] /(n,vs) chairmanship/(P)/ 四角 [しかく] /(adj-na,n) square/(P)/ 四角い [しかくい] /(adj) square/(P)/ しかし /(conj) (uk) however/but/(P)/ 仕方 [しかた] /(n) way/method/means/resource/course/(P)/ しかたがない /(adj,exp) it can't be helped/it's inevitable/it's no use/can't stand it/being impatient/being annoyed/ 直に [じかに] /(adv) immediately/readily/directly/(P)/ しかも /(conj) (uk) moreover/furthermore/nevertheless/and yet/ 叱る [しかる] /(v5r) to scold/(P)/ 時間 [じかん] /(n-adv,n) time/(P)/ ~時間 [~じかん] ~時間目 [~じかんめ] 時間割 [じかんわり] /(n) timetable/schedule/(P)/ 式 [しき] /(n,n-suf) equation/formula/ceremony/(P)/ ~しき [(日本式)] 四季 [しき] /(n) four seasons/(P)/ 直 [じき] /earnestly/immediately/exactly/ 時期 [じき] /(n-adv,n-t) time/season/period/(P)/ 敷地 [しきち] /(n) site/(P)/ 支給 [しきゅう] /(n) payment/allowance/(P)/ 至急 [しきゅう] /(adv,n) urgent/pressing/(P)/ しきりに /(adv) (uk) frequently/repeatedly/incessantly/eagerly/(P)/ 敷く [しく] /(v5k) to spread out/to lay out/(P)/ 刺激 [しげき] /(n,vs) stimulus/impetus/incentive/excitement/irritation/encouragement/motivation/(P)/ 茂る [しげる] /(v5r) to grow thick/to luxuriate/to be luxurious/(P)/ 試験 [しけん] /(n,vs) examination/test/study/(P)/ 資源 [しげん] /(n) resources/(P)/ 事件 [じけん] /(n) event/affair/incident/case/plot/trouble/scandal/(P)/ 事故 [じこ] /(n) accident/incident/trouble/circumstances/reasons/(P)/ 時刻 [じこく] /(n-adv,n-t) instant/time/moment/(P)/ 仕事 [しごと] /(adj-no,n) work/occupation/employment/(P)/ 自殺 [じさつ] /(n,vs) suicide/(P)/ 持参 [じさん] /(n,vs) bringing/taking/carrying/(P)/ 事実 [じじつ] /(n-adv,n) fact/truth/reality/(P)/ 磁石 [じしゃく] /(n) magnet/(P)/ 四捨五入 [ししゃごにゅう] /(n) rounding up (fractions)/(P)/ 始終 [しじゅう] /(adv,n) continuously/from beginning to end/(P)/ 自習 [じしゅう] /(n,vs) self-study/(P)/ 支出 [ししゅつ] /(n) expenditure/expenses/(P)/ 辞書 [じしょ] /(n) dictionary/lexicon/(P)/ 事情 [じじょう] /(n) circumstances/consideration/conditions/situation/reasons/(P)/ 詩人 [しじん] /(n) poet/(P)/ 自身 [じしん] /(n) by oneself/personally/(P)/ 地震 [じしん] /(n) earthquake/(P)/ 静か [しずか] /(adj-na) quiet/peaceful/(P)/ 静まる [しずまる] /(v5r) to quieten down/to calm down/to subside/to die down/to abate/to be suppressed/(P)/ 沈む [しずむ] /(v5m) to sink/to feel depressed/(P)/ 姿勢 [しせい] /(n) attitude/posture/(P)/ 自然科学 [しぜんかがく] /natural science/(P)/ 自然 [しぜん] /(adj-na,adv,n) nature/spontaneous/(P)/ 思想 [しそう] /(n) thought/idea/(P)/ 時速 [じそく] /(n) speed (per hour)/(P)/ 子孫 [しそん] /(n) descendants/posterity/offspring/(P)/ 下 [した] /(n) under/below/beneath/(P)/ 舌 [した] /(n) tongue/(P)/ 死体 [したい] /(n) corpse/(P)/ 次第 [しだい] /(n-adv,n) (1) order/precedence/(2) circumstances/(3) immediate(ly)/as soon as/dependent upon/(P)/ 事態 [じたい] /(n) situation/present state of affairs/circumstances/(P)/ 時代 [じだい] /(n-t) period/epoch/era/(P)/ 従う [したがう] /(v5u) to abide (by the rules)/to obey/to follow/to accompany/(P)/ 下書き [したがき] /(n) rough copy/draft/(P)/ したがって [(接)] /(conj) (uk) therefore/consequently/in accordance with/(P)/ 下着 [したぎ] /(n) underwear/(P)/ 支度 [したく] /(n,vs) preparation/(P)/ 自宅 [じたく] /(n) one's home/(P)/ 親しい [したしい] /(adj) intimate/close (e.g. friend)/(P)/ 下町 [したまち] /(n) Shitamachi/lower parts of town/(P)/ 七 [しち] /(num) seven/(P)/ 自治 [じち] /(n) self-government/autonomy/(P)/ 質 [しつ] /(n) quality/nature (of person)/ 室~ [しつ~] ~室 [~しつ] ~日 [~じつ] しっかり /(adj-na,adv,n) (uk) firmly/tightly/reliable/level-headed/steady/ 実感 [じっかん] /(n) feelings (actual, true)/(P)/ 失業 [しつぎょう] /(n,vs) unemployment/(P)/ 湿気 [しっけ] /(n) moisture/humidity/dampness/(P)/ 湿気 [しっき] /(n) moisture/humidity/dampness/(P)/ 実験 [じっけん] /(n) experiment/(P)/ 実現 [じつげん] /(n,vs) implementation/materialization/realization/(P)/ しつこい /(adj) insistent/obstinate/(P)/ 実行 [じっこう] /(n,vs) practice/performance/execution (e.g. program)/realization/(P)/ 実際 [じっさい] /(adj-no,adv,n) practical/actual condition/status quo/(P)/ 実施 [じっし] /(n,vs) enforcement/enact/put into practice/carry out/operation/(P)/ 実習 [じっしゅう] /(n,vs) practice/training/(P)/ 実績 [じっせき] /(n) achievements/actual results/(P)/ 湿度 [しつど] /(n) level of humidity/(P)/ じっと /(adv,n) fixedly/firmly/patiently/quietly/(P)/ 実に [じつに] /(adv) indeed/truly/surely/(P)/ 実は [じつは] /(adv,exp) as a matter of fact/by the way/(P)/ 失敗 [しっぱい] /(adj-no,n,vs) failure/mistake/blunder/(P)/ 執筆 [しっぴつ] /(n) writing/(P)/ 実物 [じつぶつ] /(n) real thing/original/(P)/ しっぽ /(n) (uk) tail (animal)/(P)/ 失望 [しつぼう] /(n,vs) disappointment/despair/(P)/ 質問 [しつもん] /(n,vs) question/inquiry/(P)/ 実用 [じつよう] /(n) practical use/utility/(P)/ 実力 [じつりょく] /(n) merit/efficiency/arms/force/(P)/ 失礼 [しつれい] /(adj-na,int,n,vs,exp) (1) discourtesy/impoliteness/(2) Excuse me/Goodbye/(P)/ しつれいしました [(感)] /Excuse me./I'm sorry./ 実例 [じつれい] /(n) example/illustration/(P)/ 失恋 [しつれん] /(n,vs) disappointed love/broken heart/unrequited love/be lovelorn/(P)/ 指定 [してい] /(n,vs) designation/specification/assignment/pointing at/(P)/ 私鉄 [してつ] /(n) private railway/(P)/ 支店 [してん] /(n) branch store (office)/(P)/ 辞典 [じてん] /(n) dictionary/(P)/ 自転車 [じてんしゃ] /(n) bicycle/(P)/ 指導 [しどう] /(n,vs) leadership/guidance/coaching/(P)/ 自動 [じどう] /(adj-na,n) automatic/self-motion/(P)/ 児童 [じどう] /(n) children/juvenile/(P)/ 自動車 [じどうしゃ] /(n) automobile/(P)/ 品 [しな] /(n) thing/article/goods/dignity/article (goods)/counter for meal courses/(P)/ 品物 [しなもの] /(n) goods/article/thing/(P)/ 死ぬ [しぬ] /(v5n) to die/(P)/ 支配 [しはい] /(n,vs) rule/control/direction/(P)/ 芝居 [しばい] /(n) play/drama/(P)/ しばしば /(adv) (uk) often/again and again/frequently/ 芝生 [しばふ] /(n) lawn/(P)/ 支払 [しはらい] /(n) payment/(P)/ 支払う [しはらう] /(v5u) to pay/(P)/ しばらく /(adv,int) little while/(P)/ 縛る [しばる] /(v5r) to tie/to bind/(P)/ 地盤 [じばん] /(n) (the) ground/ 字引 [じびき] /(n) dictionary/(P)/ しびれる /(v1) to become numb/to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)/(P)/ 自分 [じぶん] /(n) myself/oneself/(P)/ 紙幣 [しへい] /(n) paper money/notes/bills/(P)/ 死亡 [しぼう] /(n,vs) death/mortality/(P)/ しぼむ /(v5m) to wither/to fade (away)/to shrivel/to wilt/(P)/ 絞る [しぼる] /(v5r) to press/to wring/to squeeze/(P)/ 資本 [しほん] /(n) funds/capital/(P)/ 島 [しま] /(n) island/(P)/ 縞 [しま] /(n) stripe/(P)/ しまい [(終わり)] /(n) sisters/(P)/ 姉妹 [しまい] /(n) sisters/(P)/ しまう [(終わる)] /(v5u) (uk) to finish/to close/to do something completely/to put away/to put an end to/(P)/ しまった [(感)] /(exp,int) Damn it!/(P)/ 閉まる [しまる] /(v5r,vi) to close/to be closed/(P)/ 自慢 [じまん] /(n,vs) pride/boast/(P)/ 地味 [じみ] /(n) soil fertility/product of the soil/ しみじみ /keenly/deeply/heartily/ 市民 [しみん] /(n) citizen/townspeople/(P)/ 事務 [じむ] /(n) business/office work/(P)/ 氏名 [しめい] /(n) full name/identity/(P)/ 締切 [しめきり] /(n) closing/cut-off/end/deadline/Closed/No Entrance/(P)/ 締め切る [しめきる] /(v5r) to shut up/(P)/ 示す [しめす] /(v5s) to denote/to show/to point out/to indicate/(P)/ しめた [(感)] /I've got it/all right/fine/ 占める [しめる] /(v1) (1) to comprise/to account for/to make up (of)/(2) to hold/to occupy/(P)/ 湿る [しめる] /(v5r) to be wet/to become wet/to be damp/(P)/ 閉める [しめる] /(v1,vt) to close/to shut/(P)/ 締める [しめる] /(v1) to tie/to fasten/(P)/ 地面 [じめん] /(n) ground/earth's surface/(P)/ 下 [しも] /(n) under/below/beneath/(P)/ 霜 [しも] /(n) frost/(P)/ ~車 [~しゃ] ~者 [~しゃ] ~社 [~しゃ] じゃあ [(感)] /(conj,int) well/well then/(P)/ ジャーナリスト /(n) journalist/(P)/ 社会 [しゃかい] /(n) society/public/(P)/ 社会科学 [しゃかいかがく] /social science/(P)/ しゃがむ /(v5m) to squat/(P)/ 蛇口 [じゃぐち] /(n) faucet/tap/(P)/ 弱点 [じゃくてん] /(n) weak point/weakness/(P)/ 車庫 [しゃこ] /(n) garage/car shed/(P)/ 車掌 [しゃしょう] /(n) (train) conductor/(P)/ 写真 [しゃしん] /(n) photograph/(P)/ 写生 [しゃせい] /(n,vs) sketching/drawing from nature/portrayal/description/(P)/ 社説 [しゃせつ] /(n) editorial/leading article/(P)/ シャツ /(n) shirt/singlet/(P)/ 借金 [しゃっきん] /(n) debt/loan/liabilities/(P)/ しゃっくり /(n) (uk) hiccough/hiccup/(P)/ シャッター /(n) shutter/(P)/ しゃぶる /(v5r) to suck/to chew/ しゃべる /(v5r) to talk/to chat/to chatter/(P)/ 邪魔 [じゃま] /(adj-na,n,vs) hindrance/intrusion/(P)/ 車輪 [しゃりん] /(n) (car) wheel/(P)/ 洒落 [しゃれ] /(adj-na,n) joke/pun/witticism/(P)/ ジャム /(n) jam/(P)/ シャワー /(n) shower/(P)/ じゃんけん /(iK) (n) rock-scissors-paper game/ ~手 [~しゅ] ~酒 [~しゅ] 週 [しゅう] /(n,n-suf) week/(P)/ 州 [しゅう] /(n) sandbank/(P)/ ~集 [~しゅう] 自由 [じゆう] /(adj-na,exp,n) freedom/liberty/as it pleases you/(P)/ 十 [じゅう] /(num) 10/ten/(P)/ 銃 [じゅう] /gun/ 重~ [じゅう~] ~重 [~じゅう] ~中 [~じゅう] 周囲 [しゅうい] /(n) surroundings/circumference/environs/(P)/ 集会 [しゅうかい] /(n) meeting/assembly/(P)/ 収穫 [しゅうかく] /(n,vs) harvest/crop/ingathering/(P)/ 週間 [しゅうかん] /(n) week/weekly/(P)/ 習慣 [しゅうかん] /(n) custom/habit/manners/(P)/ 住居 [じゅうきょ] /(n) dwelling/house/residence/address/(P)/ 宗教 [しゅうきょう] /(n) religion/(P)/ 集金 [しゅうきん] /(n,vs) money collection/(P)/ 集合 [しゅうごう] /(n,vs) gathering/assembly/meeting/set (math)/(P)/ 習字 [しゅうじ] /(n) penmanship/(P)/ 重視 [じゅうし] /(n,vs) importance/stress/serious consideration/(P)/ 住所 [じゅうしょ] /(n) address (e.g. of house)/residence/domicile/(P)/ 就職 [しゅうしょく] /(n,vs) finding employment/inauguration/(P)/ ジュース /(n) juice/soft drink (both carbonated and uncarbonated)/deuce/(P)/ 修正 [しゅうせい] /(n,vs) amendment/correction/revision/modification/alteration/retouching/update/(P)/ 修繕 [しゅうぜん] /(n,vs) repair/mending/(P)/ 重体 [じゅうたい] /(adj-na,n) seriously ill/serious condition/critical state/(P)/ 渋滞 [じゅうたい] /(n,vs) congestion (e.g. traffic)/delay/stagnation/(P)/ 重大 [じゅうだい] /(adj-na,n) serious/important/grave/weighty/(P)/ 住宅 [じゅうたく] /(n) resident/housing/(P)/ 集団 [しゅうだん] /(n) group/mass/(P)/ じゅうたん [(カーペット)] /(n) (uk) carpet/(P)/ 集中 [しゅうちゅう] /(n,vs) concentration/focusing the mind/(P)/ 終点 [しゅうてん] /(n) terminus/last stop (e.g train)/(P)/ 重点 [じゅうてん] /(n) important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)/ 収入 [しゅうにゅう] /(n) income/receipts/revenue/(P)/ 就任 [しゅうにん] /(n,vs) inauguration/assumption of office/(P)/ 十分 [じゅうぶん] /10 minutes/ 周辺 [しゅうへん] /(n) circumference/outskirts/environs/(computer) peripheral/(P)/ 住民 [じゅうみん] /(n) citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)/ 重役 [じゅうやく] /(n) director/high executive/(P)/ 重要 [じゅうよう] /(adj-na,n) important/momentous/essential/principal/major/(P)/ 修理 [しゅうり] /(n,vs) repairing/mending/(P)/ 終了 [しゅうりょう] /(n,vs) end/close/termination/(P)/ 重量 [じゅうりょう] /(n) (1) weight/(2) heavyweight boxer/(P)/ 重力 [じゅうりょく] /(n) gravity/(P)/ 主義 [しゅぎ] /(n) doctrine/rule/principle/(P)/ 授業 [じゅぎょう] /(n,vs) lesson/class work/(P)/ 熟語 [じゅくご] /(n) idiom/idiomatic phrase/kanji compound/(P)/ 祝日 [しゅくじつ] /(n) national holiday/(P)/ 縮小 [しゅくしょう] /(n,vs) reduction/curtailment/(P)/ 宿題 [しゅくだい] /(n) homework/(P)/ 宿泊 [しゅくはく] /(n) lodging/(P)/ 受験 [じゅけん] /(n,vs) taking an examination/(P)/ 主語 [しゅご] /(n) (gram) subject/(P)/ 手術 [しゅじゅつ] /(n) surgical operation/(P)/ 首相 [しゅしょう] /(n) Prime Minister/(P)/ 主人 [しゅじん] /(n) master/head (of a household)/landlord/one's husband/employer/host/(P)/ 手段 [しゅだん] /(n) means/way/measure/(P)/ 主張 [しゅちょう] /(n,vs) claim/request/insistence/assertion/advocacy/emphasis/contention/opinion/tenet/(P)/ 出勤 [しゅっきん] /(n,vs) going to work/at work/(P)/ 述語 [じゅつご] /(n) predicate/ 出場 [しゅつじょう] /(n) one's turn/place of projection/production center/ 出身 [しゅっしん] /(n) graduate from/come from/(P)/ 出席 [しゅっせき] /(n,vs) attendance/presence/(P)/ 出張 [しゅっちょう] /(n,vs) official tour/business trip/(P)/ 出発 [しゅっぱつ] /(n,vs) departure/(P)/ 出版 [しゅっぱん] /(n,vs) publication/(P)/ 首都 [しゅと] /(n) capital city/(P)/ 主婦 [しゅふ] /(n) housewife/mistress/(P)/ 趣味 [しゅみ] /(n) hobby/tastes/preference/(P)/ 寿命 [じゅみょう] /(n) life span/(P)/ 主役 [しゅやく] /(n) leading part/leading actor (actress)/(P)/ 主要 [しゅよう] /(adj-na,n) chief/main/principal/major/(P)/ 需要 [じゅよう] /(n) demand/request/(P)/ 種類 [しゅるい] /(n) variety/kind/type/category/counter for different sorts of things/(P)/ 受話器 [じゅわき] /(n) (telephone) receiver/(P)/ 順 [じゅん] /(adj-na,n,n-suf) order/turn/(P)/ 瞬間 [しゅんかん] /(n-adv,n-t) moment/second/instant/(P)/ 循環 [じゅんかん] /(n) circulation/rotation/cycle/(P)/ 巡査 [じゅんさ] /(n) police/policeman/(P)/ 順々 [じゅんじゅん] /(adv,n) in order/in turn/ 順序 [じゅんじょ] /(n) order/sequence/procedure/(P)/ 純情 [じゅんじょう] /(adj-na,n) pure heart/naivete/self-sacrificing devotion/(P)/ 純粋 [じゅんすい] /(adj-na,n) pure/true/genuine/unmixed/(P)/ 順調 [じゅんちょう] /(adj-na,n) favourable/doing well/O.K./all right/(P)/ 順番 [じゅんばん] /(n) turn (in line)/order of things/(P)/ 準備 [じゅんび] /(n,vs) preparation/arrangements/provision/reserve/(P)/ 初~ [しょ~] 諸~ [しょ~] ~所 [~しょ] ~所 [~じょ] 女~ [じょ~] ~女 [~じょ] 使用 [しよう] /(n,vs) use/application/employment/utilization/(P)/ 小 [しょう] 章 [しょう] /(n) (1) chapter/section/(2) medal/(P)/ 賞 [しょう] /(n,n-suf) prize/award/(P)/ 省~ [しょう~] ~省 [~しょう] ~商 [~しょう] ~勝 [~しょう] 上 [じょう] /(n,pref,suf) (1) first volume/(2) superior quality/(3) governmental/imperial/top/best/high class/going up/presenting/showing/aboard a ship or vehicle/from the standpoint of/as a matter of (fact)/(P)/ ~状 [~じょう] ~場 [~じょう] ~畳 [~じょう] 消化 [しょうか] /(n,vs) digestion/(P)/ 紹介 [しょうかい] /(n,vs) introduction/(P)/ 障害 [しょうがい] /(n) obstacle/impediment (fault)/damage/(P)/ 奨学金 [しょうがくきん] /(n) scholarship/(P)/ 小学生 [しょうがくせい] /(n) grade school student/(P)/ 正月 [しょうがつ] /(n) New Year/New Year's Day/the first month/January/(P)/ 小学校 [しょうがっこう] /(n) primary school/elementary school/(P)/ しょうがない 将棋 [しょうぎ] /(n) Japanese chess/(P)/ 蒸気 [じょうき] /(n) steam/vapour/(P)/ 定規 [じょうぎ] /(n) (measuring) ruler/(P)/ 乗客 [じょうきゃく] /(n) passenger/(P)/ 上級 [じょうきゅう] /(n) advanced level/high grade/senior/(P)/ 商業 [しょうぎょう] /(n) commerce/trade/business/(P)/ 上京 [じょうきょう] /(n,vs) proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)/(P)/ 状況 [じょうきょう] /(n) state of affairs/situation/circumstances/(P)/ 消極的 [しょうきょくてき] /(adj-na) passive/(P)/ 賞金 [しょうきん] /(n) prize/monetary award/(P)/ 上下 [じょうげ] /(n,vs) high and low/up and down/unloading and loading/praising and blaming/(P)/ 条件 [じょうけん] /(n) conditions/terms/(P)/ 正午 [しょうご] /(n-adv,n-t) noon/mid-day/(P)/ 障子 [しょうじ] /(n) paper sliding door/(P)/ 正直 [しょうじき] /(adj-na,adv,n) honesty/integrity/frankness/(P)/ 常識 [じょうしき] /(n) common sense/(P)/ 商社 [しょうしゃ] /(n) trading company/firm/(P)/ 乗車 [じょうしゃ] /(n,vs) taking a train/entraining/(P)/ 上旬 [じょうじゅん] /(n-adv,n-t) first 10 days of month/(P)/ 少女 [しょうじょ] /(n) daughter/young lady/virgin/maiden/little girl/(P)/ 少々 [しょうしょう] /(adv,exp,n-adv,n) just a minute/small quantity/(P)/ 症状 [しょうじょう] /(n) symptoms/condition/(P)/ 生じる [しょうじる] /(v1) to produce/to yield/to result from/to arise/to be generated/(P)/ 生ずる [しょうずる] /(v5z) to cause/to arise/to be generated/(P)/ 上手 [じょうず] /(adj-na,n) skill/skillful/dexterity/(P)/ 小数 [しょうすう] /(n) fraction (part of)/decimal/(P)/ 小説 [しょうせつ] /(n) novel/story/(P)/ 招待 [しょうたい] /(n,vs) invitation/(P)/ 状態 [じょうたい] /(n) condition/situation/circumstances/state/(P)/ 上達 [じょうたつ] /(n,vs) improvement/advance/progress/(P)/ 冗談 [じょうだん] /(n) jest/joke/(P)/ 承知 [しょうち] /(n,vs) consent/acceptance/assent/admitting/acknowledgment/compliance/agreement/awareness/(P)/ 商店 [しょうてん] /(n) shop/business firm/(P)/ 焦点 [しょうてん] /(n) focus/point/(P)/ 上等 [じょうとう] /(adj-na,n) superiority/first class/very good/(P)/ 消毒 [しょうどく] /(n,vs) disinfection/sterilization/(P)/ 衝突 [しょうとつ] /(n,vs) collision/conflict/(P)/ 商人 [しょうにん] /(n) trader/shopkeeper/merchant/(P)/ 承認 [しょうにん] /(n) recognition/acknowledgement/approval/consent/agreement/(P)/ 少年 [しょうねん] /(n) boys/juveniles/(P)/ 勝敗 [しょうはい] /(n) victory or defeat/issue (of battle)/(P)/ 商売 [しょうばい] /(n,vs) trade/business/commerce/transaction/occupation/(P)/ 蒸発 [じょうはつ] /(n,vs) evaporation/unexplained disappearance/(P)/ 消費 [しょうひ] /(n,vs) consumption/expenditure/(P)/ 商品 [しょうひん] /(n) commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)/ 賞品 [しょうひん] /(n) prize/trophy/(P)/ 上品 [じょうひん] /(n) Buddhism's highest paradise/ 勝負 [しょうぶ] /(n,vs) victory or defeat/match/contest/game/bout/(P)/ 丈夫 [じょうぶ] /(adj-na,n) (1) hero/gentleman/warrior/manly person/(2) good health/robustness/strong/solid/durable/ 小便 [しょうべん] /(n) (col) urine/piss/ 消防 [しょうぼう] /(n) fire fighting/fire department/(P)/ 消防署 [しょうぼうしょ] /(n) fire station/(P)/ 情報 [じょうほう] /(n) information/(military) intelligence/(P)/ 正味 [しょうみ] /(n) net (weight)/(P)/ 証明 [しょうめい] /(n,vs) proof/verification/(P)/ 正面 [しょうめん] /(adj-na,n) the front/honesty/(P)/ 消耗 [しょうもう] /(n,vs) exhaustion/consumption/(P)/ 醤油 [しょうゆ] /(n) soy sauce/(P)/ 将来 [しょうらい] /(n-adv,n-t) future/prospects/(P)/ 省略 [しょうりゃく] /(n,vs) omission/abbreviation/abridgment/(P)/ 女王 [じょおう] /(n) queen/(P)/ 初級 [しょきゅう] /(n) elementary level/(P)/ 助教授 [じょきょうじゅ] /(n) assistant professor/(P)/ 職 [しょく] /(n,n-suf) employment/(P)/ ~色 [~しょく] 食塩 [しょくえん] /(n) table salt/(P)/ 職業 [しょくぎょう] /(n) occupation/business/(P)/ 食事 [しょくじ] /(n,vs) meal/(P)/ 食卓 [しょくたく] /(n) dining table/(P)/ 食堂 [しょくどう] /(n) cafeteria/dining hall/(P)/ 職人 [しょくにん] /(n) worker/mechanic/artisan/craftsman/(P)/ 職場 [しょくば] /(n) one's post/place of work/workplace/(P)/ 食品 [しょくひん] /(n) commodity/foodstuff/(P)/ 植物 [しょくぶつ] /(n) plant/vegetation/(P)/ 食物 [しょくもつ] /(n) food/foodstuff/(P)/ 食欲 [しょくよく] /(n) appetite (for food)/(P)/ 食料 [しょくりょう] /(n) food/(P)/ 食糧 [しょくりょう] /(n) provisions/rations/(P)/ 書斎 [しょさい] /(n) study/(P)/ 女子 [じょし] /(n) woman/girl/(P)/ 助手 [じょしゅ] /(n) helper/helpmeet/assistant/tutor/ 初旬 [しょじゅん] /(n-adv,n) first 10 days of the month/ 徐々に [じょじょに] /(adv) slowly/little by little/gradually/steadily/quietly/(P)/ 女性 [じょせい] /(n) woman/(P)/ 書籍 [しょせき] /(n) book/publication/(P)/ 食器 [しょっき] /(n) tableware/(P)/ ショップ /(n) a shop/(P)/ 書店 [しょてん] /(n) bookshop/(P)/ 書道 [しょどう] /(n) calligraphy/(P)/ 初歩 [しょほ] /(adj-no,n) elements/rudiments/ABC's of../(P)/ 署名 [しょめい] /(n,vs) signature/(P)/ 書物 [しょもつ] /(n) books/(P)/ 女優 [じょゆう] /(n) actress/(P)/ 処理 [しょり] /(n,vs) processing/dealing with/treatment/disposition/disposal/(P)/ 書類 [しょるい] /(n) documents/official papers/(P)/ 白髪 [しらが] /(n) white or grey hair/trendy hair bleaching/(P)/ 知らせ [しらせ] /(n) notice/(P)/ 知らせる [しらせる] /(v1) to notify/to advise/(P)/ 調べる [しらべる] /(v1,vt) to investigate/to check up/(P)/ 尻 [しり] /(n) buttocks/bottom/(P)/ 知合い [しりあい] /(n) acquaintance/(P)/ シリーズ /(n,n-suf) series/(P)/ 私立 [しりつ] /(n) private (establishment)/ 資料 [しりょう] /(n) materials/data/(P)/ 汁 [しる] /(n) juice/sap/soup/broth/ 知る [しる] /(v5r) to know/to understand/to be acquainted with/to feel/(P)/ 印 [しるし] /(n) (1) mark/(2) symbol/(3) evidence/(P)/ 白 [しろ] /(n) white/(P)/ 城 [しろ] /(n) castle/(P)/ 白い [しろい] /(adj) white/(P)/ 素人 [しろうと] /(n) amateur/novice/(P)/ しわ [(顔を~)] /(n) wrinkles/creases/(P)/ 芯 [しん] /(n) core/heart/wick/marrow/(P)/ ~人 [~じん] 進学 [しんがく] /(n,vs) going on to university/(P)/ 新幹線 [しんかんせん] /(n) bullet train (very high speed)/shinkansen/(P)/ 真空 [しんくう] /(adj-na,n) vacuum/hollow/empty/(P)/ 神経 [しんけい] /(n) nerve/sensitivity/(P)/ 真剣 [しんけん] /(adj-na,n) seriousness/earnestness/(P)/ 信仰 [しんこう] /(n,vs) (religious) faith/belief/creed/(P)/ 信号 [しんごう] /(n,vs) traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)/ 人工 [じんこう] /(n) artificial/manmade/human work/human skill/artificiality/(P)/ 深刻 [しんこく] /(adj-na,n) serious/(P)/ 診察 [しんさつ] /(n,vs) medical examination/(P)/ 人事 [じんじ] /(n) other's affairs/ 神社 [じんじゃ] /(n) Shinto shrine/(P)/ 人種 [じんしゅ] /(n) race (of people)/(P)/ 信じる [しんじる] /(v1) to believe/to believe in/to place trust in/to confide in/to have faith in/(P)/ 信ずる [しんずる] /(v5z) to believe/to believe in/to place trust in/to confide in/to have faith in/(P)/ 心身 [しんしん] /(n) mind and body/(P)/ 申請 [しんせい] /(n,vs) application/request/petition/(P)/ 人生 [じんせい] /(n) (human) life (i.e. conception to death)/(P)/ 親戚 [しんせき] /(n) relative/(P)/ 親切 [しんせつ] /(adj-na,n) kindness/gentleness/(P)/ 新鮮 [しんせん] /(adj-na) fresh/(P)/ 心臓 [しんぞう] /(n) heart/(P)/ 人造 [じんぞう] /(n) man-made/synthetic/artificial/(P)/ 身体 [しんたい] /(n) the body/(P)/ 寝台 [しんだい] /(n) bed/couch/ 診断 [しんだん] /(n,vs) diagnosis/(P)/ 身長 [しんちょう] /(n) height (of body)/stature/(P)/ 慎重 [しんちょう] /(adj-na,n) discretion/prudence/(P)/ 侵入 [しんにゅう] /(n,vs) penetration/invasion/raid/aggression/trespass/(P)/ 心配 [しんぱい] /(adj-na,n,vs) worry/concern/anxiety/care/(P)/ 審判 [しんぱん] /(n,vs) refereeing/trial/judgement/umpire/referee/(P)/ 人物 [じんぶつ] /(n) character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)/ 新聞 [しんぶん] /(n) newspaper/(P)/ 人文科学 [じんぶんかがく] /social sciences/humanities/(P)/ 進歩 [しんぽ] /(n,vs) progress/development/(P)/ 人命 [じんめい] /(n) (human) life/ 深夜 [しんや] /(n-adv,n-t) late at night/(P)/ 親友 [しんゆう] /(n) close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)/ 信用 [しんよう] /(n,vs) confidence/dependence/credit/faith/reliance/belief/credence/(P)/ 信頼 [しんらい] /(n,vs) reliance/trust/confidence/(P)/ 心理 [しんり] /(n) mentality/(P)/ 森林 [しんりん] /(n) forest/woods/(P)/ 親類 [しんるい] /(n) relation/kin/(P)/ 人類 [じんるい] /(n) mankind/humanity/(P)/ 針路 [しんろ] /(n) course/direction/compass bearing/ 神話 [しんわ] /(n) myth/legend/(P)/ 巣 [す] /(n) nest/rookery/breeding place/beehive/cobweb/den/haunt/(P)/ 酢 [す] /(n) vinegar/(P)/ 図 [ず] /(n,n-suf) figure (e.g. Fig 1)/drawing/picture/illustration/(P)/ 水泳 [すいえい] /(n,vs) swimming/(P)/ 水産 [すいさん] /(n) marine products/fisheries/(P)/ 炊事 [すいじ] /(n) cooking/culinary arts/(P)/ 水準 [すいじゅん] /(n) (1) water level/(2) level/standard/(P)/ 水蒸気 [すいじょうき] /(n) water vapour/steam/(P)/ 推薦 [すいせん] /(n,vs) recommendation/(P)/ 水素 [すいそ] /(n) hydrogen/(P)/ 垂直 [すいちょく] /(adj-na,n) vertical/perpendicular/(P)/ スイッチ /(n) switch/(P)/ 推定 [すいてい] /(n,vs) presumption/assumption/estimation/(P)/ 水滴 [すいてき] /(n) drop of water/(P)/ 水筒 [すいとう] /(n) canteen/flask/water bottle/(P)/ 水道 [すいどう] /(n) water service/water supply/(P)/ 随筆 [ずいひつ] /(n) essays/miscellaneous writings/(P)/ 水分 [すいぶん] /(n) moisture/(P)/ 随分 [ずいぶん] /(adj-na,n-adv) extremely/(P)/ 水平 [すいへい] /(adj-na,n) water level/horizon/(P)/ 水平線 [すいへいせん] /(n) horizon/(P)/ 睡眠 [すいみん] /(n) sleep/(P)/ 水面 [すいめん] /(n) water's surface/ 水曜 [すいよう] /(n-adv,n) Wednesday/(P)/ 吸う [すう] /(v5u) to smoke/to breathe in/to suck/(P)/ 数 [すう] /(n,n-suf) number/figure/(P)/ 数学 [すうがく] /(n) mathematics/arithmetic/(P)/ 数字 [すうじ] /(n) numeral/figure/(P)/ ずうずうしい /(adj) impudent/shameless/ スーツ /(n) suit/(P)/ スーツケース /(n) suitcase/(P)/ ずうっと スーパー /(n) (1) super/(2) supermarket (abbr)/(P)/ スープ /(n) (Western) soup/(P)/ 末 [すえ] /(n-adv,n) the end of/powder/(P)/ 末っ子 [すえっこ] /(n) youngest child/(P)/ 姿 [すがた] /(n) figure/shape/appearance/(P)/ スカート /(n) skirt/(P)/ スカーフ /(n) scarf/(P)/ 図鑑 [ずかん] /(n) picture book/ 好き [すき] /(adj-na,n) liking/fondness/love/(P)/ 隙 [すき] /(n) (1) chance or opportunity/chink (in one's armor)/(2) interval/gap/(P)/ 杉 [すぎ] /(n) Japanese cedar/(P)/ ~過ぎ [~すぎ] スキー /(n) skiing/(P)/ 好き嫌い [すききらい] /(n) likes and dislikes/taste/(P)/ 好き好き [すきずき] /(n) matter of taste/(P)/ 透き通る [すきとおる] /(v5r) to be(come) transparent/(P)/ 隙間 [すきま] /(n) crevice/crack/gap/opening/(P)/ 過ぎる [すぎる] /(v1,vi) to pass/to go beyond/to elapse/to exceed/(P)/ ~過ぎる [~すぎる] 空く [すく] /(v5k,vi) (1) to open/to become open/to become empty/(2) to be less crowded/(P)/ すぐに /(adv) instantly/ 救う [すくう] /(v5u) to rescue from/to help out of/(P)/ スクール /(n) school/(P)/ 少ない [すくない] /(adj) few/a little/scarce/insufficient/seldom/(P)/ すくなくとも /(adv) at least/ 優れる [すぐれる] /(v1) to surpass/to outstrip/to excel/(P)/ 図形 [ずけい] /(n) figure/(P)/ スケート /(n,vs) skate(s)/skating/(P)/ スケジュール /(n) schedule/(P)/ すごい /(adj) terrible/dreadful/terrific/amazing/great/wonderful/to a great extent/(P)/ 少し [すこし] /(adv,n) (1) small quantity/little/few/something/(2) little while/(3) short distance/(P)/ 少しも [すこしも] /(adv,exp) anything of/not one bit/(P)/ 過ごす [すごす] /(v5s,vt) to pass/to spend/to go through/to tide over/(P)/ 筋 [すじ] /(n) muscle/string/line/stripe/plot/plan/sinew/(P)/ 鈴 [すず] /(n) bell/(P)/ 涼しい [すずしい] /(adj) cool/refreshing/(P)/ 進む [すすむ] /(v5m,vi) to make progress/to advance/to improve/(P)/ 涼む [すずむ] /(v5m) to cool oneself/to cool off/to enjoy evening cool/(P)/ 進める [すすめる] /(v1,vt) to advance/to promote/to hasten/(P)/ 勧める [すすめる] /(v1) to recommend/to advise/to encourage/to offer (wine)/(P)/ スター /(n) star/(P)/ スタート /(n) start/(P)/ スタイル /(n) style/(P)/ スタンド /(n) stand/(P)/ スチュワーデス /(n) stewardess/(P)/ ~ずつ 頭痛 [ずつう] /(n) headache/(P)/ すっかり /(adv) all/completely/thoroughly/(P)/ すっきり /(adv,n) shapely/clear/neat/(P)/ すっと /(adv,n) straight/quickly/directly/all of a sudden/quietly/gently/softly/(P)/ ずっと /(adv) consecutively/throughout/a lot/(P)/ すっぱい /(adj) sour/acid/(P)/ ステージ /(n) (1) stage/(2) performance/(P)/ すてき /(adj-na,n) lovely/dreamy/beautiful/great/fantastic/superb/cool/capital/(P)/ 既に [すでに] /(adv) already/too late/ 捨てる [すてる] /(v1) to throw away/to cast aside/to abandon/to resign/(P)/ 棄てる [すてる] ステレオ /(n) stereo/(P)/ ストッキング /(n) stockings/(P)/ ストップ /(n) stop/(P)/ 砂 [すな] /(n) sand/grit/(P)/ 素直 [すなお] /(adj-na,n) obedient/meek/docile/unaffected/(P)/ すなわち /(adv,conj) (uk) that is/namely/i.e./(P)/ 頭脳 [ずのう] /(n) head/brains/intellect/(P)/ 素晴らしい [すばらしい] /(adj) wonderful/splendid/magnificent/(P)/ スピーカー /(n) speaker/(P)/ スピーチ /(n) speech/(P)/ 図表 [ずひょう] /(n) chart/diagram/graph/(P)/ スプーン /(n) spoon/(P)/ 全て [すべて] /(adj-no,n-adv,n) all/the whole/entirely/in general/wholly/(P)/ 滑る [すべる] /(v5r) to glide/to slide/to slip/(P)/ スポーツ /(n) sport/(P)/ スマート /(adj-na,n) smart/stylish/slim/(P)/ 住まい [すまい] /(n) dwelling/house/residence/address/(P)/ 済ませる [すませる] /(v1) to be finished/(P)/ すまない /(adj,exp) sorry (phrase)/(P)/ 隅 [すみ] /(n,n-suf) corner/nook/(P)/ 角 [すみ] /(n) horn/(P)/ 墨 [すみ] /(n) ink/(P)/ ~済 [~ずみ] すみません [(感)] /(exp,int) (uk) sorry/excuse me/(P)/ 住む [すむ] /(v5m) to abide/to reside/to live in/to inhabit/to dwell/(P)/ 澄む [すむ] /(v5m) to clear (e.g. weather)/to become transparent/(P)/ 清む [すむ] 済む [すむ] /(v5m) to finish/to end/to be completed/(P)/ 相撲 [すもう] /(n) sumo wrestling/(P)/ スライド /(n) slide/(P)/ ずらす /(v5s) to put off/to delay/(P)/ ずらり 掏摸 [すり] /(n) pickpocket/(P)/ スリッパ /(n) slippers/(P)/ 刷る [する] /(v5r) to print/(P)/ 為る [する] /(v5r) to change/to be of use/to reach to/ 狡い [ずるい] /(adj) (uk) sly/cunning/(P)/ すると [(接)] /(conj) thereupon/hereupon/(P)/ 鋭い [するどい] /(adj) pointed/sharp/(P)/ すれちがう /(v5u) to pass by one another/to disagree/to miss each other/(P)/ 滑れる [ずれる] 座る [すわる] /(v5r) to sit/(P)/ 寸法 [すんぽう] /(n) measurement/size/dimension/(P)/ 背 [せ] /(n) height/stature/(P)/ 背 [せい] /(n) height/stature/(P)/ 正 [せい] /(n) (logical) true/regular/(P)/ 生 [せい] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) draft (beer)/(2) raw/unprocessed/(P)/ 性 [せい] /(n,n-suf) sex/gender/(P)/ 姓 [せい] /(n) surname/family name/(P)/ 所為 [せい] /(n) cause/reason/fault/(P)/ ~製 [~せい] ~性 [~せい] 税 [ぜい] 性格 [せいかく] /(n) character/personality/(P)/ 正確 [せいかく] /(adj-na,n) accurate/punctuality/exactness/authenticity/veracity/(P)/ 生活 [せいかつ] /(n,vs) living/life (one's daily existence)/livelihood/(P)/ 税関 [ぜいかん] /(n) customs house/(P)/ 世紀 [せいき] /(n) century/era/(P)/ 請求 [せいきゅう] /(n,vs) claim/demand/application/request/(P)/ 税金 [ぜいきん] /(n) tax/duty/(P)/ 清潔 [せいけつ] /(adj-na,n) clean/(P)/ 制限 [せいげん] /(n,vs) restriction/restraint/limitation/(P)/ 成功 [せいこう] /(n,vs) success/hit/(P)/ 製作 [せいさく] /(n,vs) manufacture/production/(P)/ 制作 [せいさく] /(n,vs) work (film, book)/(P)/ 生産 [せいさん] /(n,vs) production/manufacture/(P)/ 政治 [せいじ] /(n) politics/government/(P)/ 正式 [せいしき] /(adj-na,n) due form/official/formality/(P)/ 性質 [せいしつ] /(n) nature/property/disposition/(P)/ 清書 [せいしょ] /(n) clean copy/(P)/ 青少年 [せいしょうねん] /(n) youth/young person/(P)/ 精神 [せいしん] /(n) mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)/ 成人 [せいじん] /(n) adult/(P)/ 整数 [せいすう] /(n) integer/(P)/ 精々 [せいぜい] /(adv) at the most/at best/to the utmost/as much (far) as possible/(P)/ 成績 [せいせき] /(n) results/record/(P)/ 清掃 [せいそう] /(n,vs) cleaning/(P)/ 製造 [せいぞう] /(n,vs) manufacture/production/(P)/ 生存 [せいぞん] /(n) existence/being/survival/(P)/ 贅沢 [ぜいたく] /(adj-na,n) luxury/extravagance/(P)/ 成長 [せいちょう] /(n,vs) growth/grow to adulthood/(P)/ 生長 [せいちょう] /(n) growth/increment/(P)/ 生徒 [せいと] /(n) pupil/(P)/ 制度 [せいど] /(n) system/institution/organization/(P)/ 政党 [せいとう] /(n) (member of) political party/(P)/ 青年 [せいねん] /(n) youth/young man/(P)/ 生年月日 [せいねんがっぴ] /(n) birth date/(P)/ 性能 [せいのう] /(n) ability/efficiency/(P)/ 整備 [せいび] /(n,vs) adjustment/completion/consolidation/(P)/ 製品 [せいひん] /(n) manufactured goods/finished goods/(P)/ 政府 [せいふ] /(n) government/administration/(P)/ 生物 [せいぶつ] /(n) raw food/(P)/ 成分 [せいぶん] /(n) ingredient/component/composition/(P)/ 性別 [せいべつ] /(n) distinction by sex/sex/gender/(P)/ 正方形 [せいほうけい] /(n) square/(P)/ 生命 [せいめい] /(n) life/existence/(P)/ 正門 [せいもん] /(n) main gate/main entrance/(P)/ 西洋 [せいよう] /(n) the west/Western countries/(P)/ 整理 [せいり] /(n,vs) sorting/arrangement/adjustment/regulation/(P)/ 成立 [せいりつ] /(n,vs) coming into existence/arrangements/establishment/completion/(P)/ 西暦 [せいれき] /(n) Christian Era/anno domini (A.D.)/(P)/ セーター /(n) sweater/jumper/(P)/ 背負う [せおう] /(v5u) to be burdened with/to carry on back or shoulder/(P)/ 世界 [せかい] /(n) the world/society/the universe/(P)/ 席 [せき] /(n) seat/(P)/ 咳 [せき] /(n) cough/(P)/ ~隻 [~せき] 石炭 [せきたん] /(n) coal/(P)/ 赤道 [せきどう] /(n) equator/(P)/ 責任 [せきにん] /(n) duty/responsibility/(P)/ 石油 [せきゆ] /(n) oil/petroleum/kerosene/(P)/ 世間 [せけん] /(n) world/society/(P)/ 説 [せつ] /(n,n-suf) theory/(P)/ 折角 [せっかく] /(adv,n) with trouble/at great pains/long-awaited/(P)/ 積極的 [せっきょくてき] /(adj-na) positive/active/proactive/(P)/ 接近 [せっきん] /(n,vs) getting closer/drawing nearer/approaching/(P)/ 設計 [せっけい] /(n,vs) plan/design/(P)/ 石鹸 [せっけん] /(n) soap/(P)/ 接する [せっする] /(vs-s) to come in contact with/to connect/to attend/to receive/(P)/ せっせと 接続 [せつぞく] /(n,vs) (1) connection/union/join/link/(2) changing trains/(P)/ 絶対 [ぜったい] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) absolute/unconditional/absoluteness/(P)/ セット /(n) set/(P)/ 設備 [せつび] /(n,vs) equipment/device/facilities/installation/(P)/ 説明 [せつめい] /(n,vs) explanation/exposition/(P)/ 絶滅 [ぜつめつ] /(n) destruction/extinction/ 節約 [せつやく] /(n,vs) economising/saving/(P)/ 瀬戸物 [せともの] /(n) earthenware/crockery/china/(P)/ 背中 [せなか] /(n) back (of body)/(P)/ 是非 [ぜひ] /(adv,n) (uk) certainly/without fail/(P)/ ぜひとも /(adv) by all means (with sense of not taking "no" for an answer)/ 背広 [せびろ] /(n) business suit/(P)/ 狭い [せまい] /(adj) narrow/confined/small/(P)/ 迫る [せまる] /(v5r) to draw near/to press/(P)/ ゼミ /(de:) (n) seminar/(P)/ せめて /(n) offense/method of attack/ 攻める [せめる] /(v1) to attack/to assault/(P)/ 責める [せめる] /(v1) to condemn/to blame/to criticize/(P)/ セメント /(n) cement/(P)/ 台詞 [せりふ] /(n) speech/words/one's lines/remarks/ ゼロ /(n) zero/(P)/ 世話 [せわ] /(n,vs) looking after/help/aid/assistance/(P)/ 千 [せん] /thousand/many/(P)/ 栓 [せん] /(n) stopper/cork/stopcock/ 線 [せん] /(n,n-suf) line (also telephone, railway)/wire/beam/(P)/ ~船 [~せん] ~戦 [~せん] 善 [ぜん] /(n) good/goodness/right/virtue/(P)/ 全 [ぜん] /(n,pref) all/whole/entire/complete/overall/pan/(P)/ 前~ [ぜん~] ~前 [~ぜん] 全員 [ぜんいん] /(n-adv,n) all members (unanimity)/all hands/the whole crew/(P)/ 前後 [ぜんご] /(n-adv,suf) around/throughout/front and back/before and behind/before and after/about that (time)/longitudinal/context/nearly/approximately/(P)/ 専攻 [せんこう] /(n,vs) major subject/special study/(P)/ 全国 [ぜんこく] /(n) country-wide/nation-wide/whole country/national/ 洗剤 [せんざい] /(n) detergent/washing material/(P)/ 先日 [せんじつ] /(n-adv,n-t) the other day/a few days ago/(P)/ 前者 [ぜんしゃ] /(n) the former/(P)/ 選手 [せんしゅ] /(n) (1) player (in game)/(2) team/(P)/ 全集 [ぜんしゅう] /(n) complete works/(P)/ 全身 [ぜんしん] /(n) the whole body/full-length (portrait)/(P)/ 前進 [ぜんしん] /(n) advance/drive/progress/(P)/ 扇子 [せんす] /(n) folding fan/(P)/ 先生 [せんせい] /(n) teacher/master/doctor/(P)/ 専制 [せんせい] /(n) despotism/autocracy/(P)/ 全然 [ぜんぜん] /(adv) (1) wholly/entirely/completely/(2) not at all (with neg. verb)/(P)/ 先々月 [せんせんげつ] /(n-t) month before last/ 先々週 [せんせんしゅう] 先祖 [せんぞ] /(n) ancestor/(P)/ 戦争 [せんそう] /(n,vs) war/(P)/ センター /(n) a center/(P)/ 全体 [ぜんたい] /(n-adv,n-t) whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)/ 洗濯 [せんたく] /(n,vs) washing/laundry/(P)/ 選択 [せんたく] /(n,vs) selection/choice/(P)/ 先端 [せんたん] /(n) pointed end/tip/fine point/spearhead/cusp/vanguard/advanced/leading edge/(P)/ センチ /(adj-na,n) centimeter/centi-/10^-2/(P)/ 宣伝 [せんでん] /(n,vs) propaganda/publicity/(P)/ 先頭 [せんとう] /(n) head/lead/vanguard/first/(P)/ 先輩 [せんぱい] /(n) senior (at work or school)/superior/elder/older graduate/progenitor/old-timer/(P)/ 全般 [ぜんぱん] /(adj-no,n) (the) whole/universal/wholly/general/(P)/ 全部 [ぜんぶ] /(n-adv,n-t) all/entire/whole/altogether/(P)/ 扇風機 [せんぷうき] /(n) electric fan/(P)/ 洗面 [せんめん] /(n,vs) wash up (one's face)/have a wash/(P)/ 専門 [せんもん] /(n) speciality/subject of study/expert/(P)/ 全力 [ぜんりょく] /(n) all one's power/whole energy/(P)/ 線路 [せんろ] /(n) line/track/roadbed/(P)/ ~沿い [~そい] そう [(接。副。感)] /destroy/ 総~ [そう~] ~艘 [~そう] 象 [ぞう] /(n) elephant/(P)/ 相違 [そうい] /(n,vs) difference/discrepancy/variation/(P)/ そういえば /(exp) which reminds me ../ 騒音 [そうおん] /(n) noise/(P)/ 増加 [ぞうか] /(n,vs) increase/addition/(P)/ 雑巾 [ぞうきん] /(n) house-cloth/dust cloth/(P)/ 増減 [ぞうげん] /(n,vs) increase and decrease/fluctuation/(P)/ 倉庫 [そうこ] /(n) storehouse/warehouse/godown/(P)/ 相互 [そうご] /(n) mutual/reciprocal/(P)/ 操作 [そうさ] /(n,vs) operation/management/processing/(P)/ 創作 [そうさく] /(n) production/literary creation/work/(P)/ 掃除 [そうじ] /(n,vs) cleaning/sweeping/(P)/ 葬式 [そうしき] /(n) funeral/(P)/ そうして /(conj) (uk) and/like that/(P)/ 造船 [ぞうせん] /(n) shipbuilding/(P)/ 想像 [そうぞう] /(n,vs) imagination/guess/(P)/ 騒々しい [そうぞうしい] /(adj) noisy/boisterous/(P)/ 相続 [そうぞく] /(n) succession/inheritance/(P)/ 増大 [ぞうだい] /(n,vs) enlargement/(P)/ 相談 [そうだん] /(n,vs) consultation/discussion/(P)/ 装置 [そうち] /(n,vs) equipment/installation/apparatus/(P)/ そうっと 相当 [そうとう] /(adj-na,n-adv) suitable/fair/tolerable/proper/(P)/ 送別 [そうべつ] /(n) farewell/send-off/(P)/ 草履 [ぞうり] /(n) zoori (Japanese footwear)/sandals/(P)/ 総理大臣 [そうりだいじん] /Prime Minister/(P)/ 送料 [そうりょう] /(n) postage/carriage/ ~足 [~そく] 属する [ぞくする] /(vs-s) to belong to/to come under/to be affiliated with/to be subject to/(P)/ 続々 [ぞくぞく] /(n-adv) successively/one after another/(P)/ 速達 [そくたつ] /(n) express/special delivery/(P)/ 測定 [そくてい] /(n,vs) measurement/(P)/ 速度 [そくど] /(n) speed/velocity/rate/(P)/ 測量 [そくりょう] /(n,vs) measurement/surveying/(P)/ 速力 [そくりょく] /(n) speed/(P)/ そこ [(接)] /(n) bottom/sole/(P)/ 底 [そこ] /(n) bottom/sole/(P)/ そこで /(conj) (uk) so (conj)/accordingly/now/then/thereupon/(P)/ 組織 [そしき] /(n,vs) (1) organization/(2) structure/construction/(3) tissue/(4) system/(P)/ 素質 [そしつ] /(n) character/qualities/genius/(P)/ そして /(conj) (uk) and/(P)/ 祖先 [そせん] /(n) ancestor/(P)/ 注ぐ [そそぐ] /(v5g) to pour (into)/to irrigate/to pay/to fill/to feed (e.g. a fire)/(P)/ そそっかしい /(adj) careless/thoughtless/(P)/ 育つ [そだつ] /(v5t,vi) to raise (child)/to be brought up/to grow (up)/(P)/ 育てる [そだてる] /(v1,vt) to raise/to rear/to bring up/(P)/ そちら /(n) (uk) over there/the other/(P)/ そっち /(n) (uk) your (that) place/the other/(P)/ 卒業 [そつぎょう] /(n,vs) graduation/(P)/ そっくり /(adj-na,adv,n) all/altogether/entirely/be just like/the splitting image of/ 卒直 [そっちょく] /(adj-na,n) frankness/candour/openheartedness/ そっと /(n) face of the earth/ 袖 [そで] /(n) sleeve/(P)/ 外 [そと] /(n) other place/the rest/(P)/ 備える [そなえる] /(v1) to furnish/to provide for/to equip/to install/to have ready/to prepare for/to possess/to have/to be endowed with/to be armed with/(P)/ 具える [そなえる] /(v1) to be furnished with/(P)/ その [(接)] /(adj-pn) (uk) the/that/ そのうえ /(conj) in addition/furthermore/ そのうち /(adv) eventually/sooner or later/of the previously mentioned/(P)/ そのころ そのため /hence/for that reason/ そのほか /(conj,n) otherwise/ そのまま /(adj-no) (uk) without change/as it is (i.e. now)/(P)/ 側 [そば] /(n) side/edge/third person/ 蕎麦 [そば] /(n) soba (buckwheat noodles)/(P)/ 祖父 [そふ] /(n) grandfather/(P)/ ソファー /(n) sofa/couch/(P)/ 祖母 [そぼ] /(n) grandmother/(P)/ 粗末 [そまつ] /(adj-na,n) crude/rough/plain/humble/(P)/ 空 [そら] /(n) sky/(P)/ 剃る [そる] /(v5r) to shave/(P)/ それ [(接。感)] /(n) (uk) it/that/(P)/ それから /(uk) and then/after that/(P)/ それぞれ /each/every/either/respectively/severally/ それで /(uk) and (conj)/thereupon/because of that/(P)/ それでは /(exp) (uk) in that situation/well then .../(P)/ それでも /(uk) but (still)/and yet/nevertheless/even so/notwithstanding/(P)/ それと それとも /(conj) (uk) or/or else/(P)/ それなのに それなら /(uk) If that's the case.../If so.../That being the case.../(P)/ それに /(uk) besides/moreover/(P)/ それはいけませんね [(感)] それほど /(adv) (uk) to that degree/extent/(P)/ 逸れる [それる] /(v1) to stray (turn) from subject/to get lost/to go astray/(P)/ 揃う [そろう] /(v5u) to become complete/to be equal/to be all present/to gather/(P)/ 揃える [そろえる] /(v1) to put things in order/to arrange/to make uniform/to get something ready/(P)/ そろそろ /(n) gradually/steadily/quietly/slowly/soon/(P)/ 算盤 [そろばん] /(n) abacus/(P)/ 損 [そん] /(adj-na,n,n-suf,vs) loss/disadvantage/(P)/ 損害 [そんがい] /(n) damage/injury/loss/(P)/ 尊敬 [そんけい] /(n,vs) respect/esteem/reverence/honour/(P)/ 存在 [そんざい] /(n,vs) existence/being/(P)/ 存じる [ぞんじる] /(v1) (hum) to know/(P)/ 存ずる [ぞんずる] 尊重 [そんちょう] /(n) respect/esteem/regard/(P)/ 損得 [そんとく] /(n) loss and gain/advantage and disadvantage/(P)/ そんな /(adj-na,adj-pn,adv,n) such/like that/that sort of/(P)/ そんなに 田 [た] /(n) rice field/(P)/ 田ぼ [たんぼ] /(n) paddy field/farm/ 他 [た] /(n-adv,n) other (esp. places and things)/ 対 [たい] /(n) pair/couple/set/(P)/ 大 [だい] 台 [だい] /(n,n-suf) stand/rack/table/support/(P)/ 題 [だい] /(n,vs) title/subject/theme/topic/(P)/ 第~ [だい~] ~代 [~だい] 体育 [たいいく] /(n) physical education/gymnastics/athletics/(P)/ だいいち [(副)] /(adv,n) first/foremost/# 1/(P)/ 退院 [たいいん] /(n,vs) leaving hospital/(P)/ 体温 [たいおん] /(n) temperature (body)/(P)/ 大会 [たいかい] /(n) convention/tournament/mass meeting/rally/(P)/ 大学 [だいがく] /(n) university/(P)/ 大学院 [だいがくいん] /(n) graduate school/(P)/ 大気 [たいき] /(n) atmosphere/(P)/ 代金 [だいきん] /(n) price/payment/cost/charge/the money/the bill/(P)/ 大工 [だいく] /(n) carpenter/(P)/ 退屈 [たいくつ] /(adj-na,n,vs) tedium/boredom/(P)/ 体系 [たいけい] /(n) system/organization/(P)/ 太鼓 [たいこ] /(n) drum/tambourine/(P)/ 滞在 [たいざい] /(n,vs) stay/sojourn/(P)/ 対策 [たいさく] /(n) counter-plan/counter-measure/(P)/ 大使 [たいし] /(n) ambassador/(P)/ 大事 [だいじ] /(adj-na,n) important/valuable/serious matter/(P)/ 大した [たいした] /(adj-pn) considerable/great/important/significant/a big deal/(P)/ 大して [たいして] /(adv) (not so) much/(not) very/(P)/ 体重 [たいじゅう] /(n) one's body weight/(P)/ 対象 [たいしょう] /(n) target/object (of worship, study, etc)/subject (of taxation, etc)/(P)/ 対照 [たいしょう] /(n) contrast/antithesis/comparison/(P)/ 大小 [だいしょう] /(n) size/(P)/ 大丈夫 [だいじょうぶ] /(adj-na,adv,n) safe/all right/O.K./(P)/ 大臣 [だいじん] /(n) cabinet minister/(P)/ 対する [たいする] /(vs-s) to face/to confront/to oppose/(P)/ 体制 [たいせい] /(n) order/system/structure/set-up/organization/(P)/ 体積 [たいせき] /(n) capacity/volume/(P)/ 大切 [たいせつ] /(adj-na,n) important/(P)/ 大戦 [たいせん] /(n) great war/great battle/(P)/ 大層 [たいそう] /(adj-na,adv,n) very much/exaggerated/very fine/(P)/ 体操 [たいそう] /(n,vs) gymnastics/physical exercises/calisthenics/(P)/ 大体 [だいたい] /(n-adv,n-t) general/substantially/outline/main point/(P)/ 大抵 [たいてい] /(adj-na,adv,n) usually/generally/(P)/ 態度 [たいど] /(n) attitude/manner/(P)/ 大統領 [だいとうりょう] /(n) president/chief executive/(P)/ 台所 [だいどころ] /(n) kitchen/(P)/ 大半 [たいはん] /(n) majority/mostly/generally/(P)/ 代表 [だいひょう] /(n,vs) representative/representation/delegation/type/example/model/(P)/ タイプ /(n) type/style/typing/(P)/ 大分 [だいぶ] /(adv) considerably/greatly/a lot/(P)/ 大分 [だいぶん] /(adv) considerably/greatly/a lot/(P)/ 台風 [たいふう] /(n) typhoon/(P)/ 大部分 [だいぶぶん] /(n-t) most part/greater part/majority/(P)/ タイプライター /(n) typewriter/(P)/ たいへん [(形動。副)] /(adj-na,adv,n) awful/dreadful/terrible/very/(P)/ 逮捕 [たいほ] /(n,vs) arrest/apprehension/capture/(P)/ 大木 [たいぼく] /(n) large tree/ 題名 [だいめい] /(n) title/(P)/ 代名詞 [だいめいし] /(n) pronoun/(P)/ タイア /tire/tyre/ ダイヤ /(n) (1) dyer/(2) diagram/(3) (railway) schedule/(4) diamond/(P)/ ダイヤグラム /(n) diagram/ ダイヤモンド /(n) diamond/(P)/ ダイヤル /(n) dial/(P)/ 太陽 [たいよう] /(n) sun/solar/(P)/ 平ら [たいら] /(adj-na,n) flatness/level/smooth/calm/plain/sitting tailor fashion/(P)/ 代理 [だいり] /(n) representation/agency/proxy/deputy/agent/attorney/substitute/alternate/acting (principal, etc.)/(P)/ 大陸 [たいりく] /(n) continent/(P)/ 対立 [たいりつ] /(n) confrontation/opposition/antagonism/(P)/ 田植え [たうえ] /(n) rice planting/(P)/ 絶えず [たえず] /(adv) constantly/(P)/ 楕円 [だえん] /(n) ellipse/ 倒す [たおす] /(v5s,vt) to throw down/to beat/to bring down/to blow down/to fell/to knock down/to trip up/to defeat/to ruin/to overthrow/to kill/to leave unpaid/to cheat/(P)/ タオル /(n) (hand) towel/(P)/ 倒れる [たおれる] /(v1,vi) to collapse/to break down/to go bankrupt/to fall/to drop/to die/to succumb to/to fall senseless/to be ruined/to have a bad debt/(P)/ だが [(接)] 高い [たかい] /(adj) tall/high/expensive/(P)/ 互い [たがい] /(n) mutual/reciprocal/(P)/ 高める [たかめる] /(v1) to raise/to lift/to boost/(P)/ 耕す [たがやす] /(v5s) to till/to plow/to cultivate/(P)/ 宝 [たから] /(n) treasure/(P)/ だから [(接)] /(conj,n) so/therefore/(P)/ 滝 [たき] /(n) waterfall/(P)/ 宅 [たく] /(n) house/home/husband/(P)/ 炊く [たく] /(v5k) to boil/to cook/(P)/ 焚く [たく] /(v5k) to burn/to kindle/to build a fire/(P)/ 抱く [だく] /(v5k) (sl) to embrace/to hug/to harbour/to entertain/`to sleep with'/(P)/ たくさん /(adj-na,adv,n) many/a lot/much/(P)/ タクシー /(n) taxi/(P)/ 蓄える [たくわえる] /(v1) to store/to lay in stock/(P)/ 竹 [たけ] /(n) bamboo/middle (of a three-tier ranking system)/(P)/ だけど /(conj) however/ たしか [(~3年前だった)] /(adj-na,adv,exp,n) certain/sure/definite/if I'm not mistaken/if I remember correctly/(P)/ 確か [たしか] /(adj-na,adv,exp,n) certain/sure/definite/if I'm not mistaken/if I remember correctly/(P)/ 確かめる [たしかめる] /(v1) to ascertain/(P)/ 多少 [たしょう] /(adj-no,adv,n) more or less/somewhat/a little/some/(P)/ 足す [たす] /(v5s) to add (numbers)/to do (e.g. one's business)/(P)/ 出す [だす] /(v5s) to put out/to send/(P)/ ~だす 助かる [たすかる] /(v5r) to be saved/to be rescued/to survive/to be helpful/(P)/ 助ける [たすける] /(v1) to help/to save/to rescue/to give relief to/to spare (life)/to reinforce/to promote/to abet/(P)/ 訪ねる [たずねる] /(v1) to visit/(P)/ 尋ねる [たずねる] /(v1) to ask/to enquire/(P)/ ただ [(無料)] /(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/ 只 [ただ] /(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/ 唯 [ただ] /(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/ ただいま [(感)] /(oK) (adv,int,n) (uk) Here I am/I'm home!/presently/right away/right now/just now/ 戦い [たたかい] /(n) battle/fight/struggle/conflict/(P)/ 戦う [たたかう] /(v5u) to fight/to battle/to combat/to struggle against/to wage war/to engage in contest/(P)/ 叩く [たたく] /(v5k) to strike/to clap/to dust/to beat/ 但し [ただし] /(conj) but/however/provided that/(P)/ 正しい [ただしい] /(adj) right/just/correct/righteous/honest/truthful/proper/straightforward/perfect/(P)/ 直ちに [ただちに] /(adv) at once/immediately/directly/in person/(P)/ 畳 [たたみ] /(n) tatami mat (Japanese straw floor coverings)/(P)/ 畳む [たたむ] /(v5m) to fold (clothes)/(P)/ ~たち 立ち上がる [たちあがる] /(v5r) to stand up/(P)/ 立ち止まる [たちどまる] /(v5r) to stop/to halt/to stand still/(P)/ 立場 [たちば] /(n) standpoint/position/situation/(P)/ たちまち /(adv) (uk) at once/in a moment/suddenly/all at once/(P)/ 立つ [たつ] /(v5t) to stand/(P)/ 建つ [たつ] /(v5t) to erect/to be erected/to be built/(P)/ 発つ [たつ] /(v5t) to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)/ 経つ [たつ] /(v5t) to pass/to lapse/(P)/ 達する [たっする] /(vs-s) to reach/to get to/(P)/ 脱線 [だっせん] /(n,vs) derailment/digression/(P)/ 唯 [たった] /(adj-pn,adv,conj) free of charge/mere/sole/only/usual/common/(P)/ だって /(conj) but/because/even/also/too/(P)/ たっぷり /(adj-na,adv,n) full/in plenty/ample/(P)/ 縦 [たて] /(n) length/height/(P)/ 建物 [たてもの] /(n) building/(P)/ 立てる [たてる] /(v1) to stand (something) up/to erect (something)/(P)/ 建てる [たてる] /(v1) to build/to construct/(P)/ 妥当 [だとう] /(adj-na,n) valid/proper/right/appropriate/(P)/ たとえ [(副)] /(n) simile/metaphor/allegory/ 例えば [たとえば] /(adv) for example/e.g./(P)/ 例える [たとえる] /(v1) to compare/to liken/to speak figuratively/to illustrate/to use a simile/(P)/ 棚 [たな] /(n) shelves/rack/(P)/ 谷 [たに] /(n) valley/ 他人 [たにん] /(n) another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)/ 種 [たね] /(n) (1) seed/pip/kind/variety/quality/tone/(2) material/matter/subject/theme/(news) copy/(3) cause/source/trick/secret/inside story/(P)/ 楽しい [たのしい] /(adj) enjoyable/fun/(P)/ 楽しみ [たのしみ] /(adj-na,n) enjoyment/pleasure/(P)/ 楽む [たのしむ] 頼む [たのむ] /(v5m) to request/to beg/to ask/(P)/ 頼もしい [たのもしい] /(adj) reliable/trustworthy/hopeful/promising/(P)/ 束 [たば] /(n) handbreadth/bundle/ たばこ /(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco)/cigarettes/ 足袋 [たび] /(n) tabi/Japanese socks (with split toe)/(P)/ 度 [たび] /(n,n-suf) counter for occurrences/(P)/ 旅 [たび] /(n,vs) travel/trip/journey/(P)/ たびたび /(adv) often/repeatedly/frequently/ ダブル /(n) double/(P)/ 多分 [たぶん] /(adv,n) perhaps/probably/(P)/ 食べる [たべる] /(v1) to eat/(P)/ 玉 [たま] /(n,n-suf) ball/sphere/coin/ 球 [たま] /(n) globe/sphere/ball/(P)/ 弾 [たま] /(n) bullet/shot/shell/(P)/ 偶 [たま] /(adj-no,n) even number/couple/man and wife/friend/same kind/doll/occasional/rare/(P)/ 卵 [たまご] /(n) (1) egg(s)/spawn/roe/(2) (an expert) in the making/(P)/ だます /(v5s) to trick/to cheat/to deceive/(P)/ 偶々 [たまたま] /(adv) casually/unexpectedly/accidentally/by chance/(P)/ たまに /(adv,suf) occasionally/once in a while/(P)/ たまらない /(adj,exp) intolerable/unbearable/unendurable/(P)/ 溜まる [たまる] /(v5r) to collect/to gather/to save/(P)/ 黙る [だまる] /(v5r) to be silent/(P)/ ダム /(n) dumb/(P)/ 為 [ため] /(n) good/advantage/benefit/welfare/sake/to/in order to/because of/as a result of/(P)/ 駄目 [だめ] /(adj-na,n) useless/no good/hopeless/(P)/ 溜息 [ためいき] /(io) (n) (uk) a sigh/ 試し [ためし] /(n) trial/test/(P)/ 試す [ためす] /(v5s) to attempt/to test/(P)/ ためらう /(v5u) to hesitate/(P)/ 溜める [ためる] /(v1) to amass/to accumulate/(P)/ 便り [たより] /(n) news/tidings/information/correspondence/letter/(P)/ 頼る [たよる] /(v5r) to rely on/to have recourse to/to depend on/(P)/ ~だらけ だらしない /(adj) slovenly/loose/a slut/(P)/ 足りる [たりる] /(v1) to be sufficient/to be enough/(P)/ 足る [たる] /(v5r) to be sufficient/to be enough/(P)/ 誰 [だれ] /(n) who/(P)/ 誰か [だれか] /(n) (uk) someone/somebody/(P)/ 短~ [たん~] 段 [だん] /(n) step/stair/flight of steps/grade/rank/level/ ~団 [~だん] 単位 [たんい] /(n) unit/denomination/credit (in school)/(P)/ 段階 [だんかい] /(n) gradation/grade/stage/(P)/ 短期 [たんき] /(n) short term/(P)/ 単語 [たんご] /(n) word/vocabulary/(usually) single-character word/(P)/ 炭鉱 [たんこう] /(n) coal mine/coal pit/ 男子 [だんし] /(n) youth/young man/(P)/ 単純 [たんじゅん] /(adj-na,n) simplicity/(P)/ 短所 [たんしょ] /(n) (1) defect/demerit/weak point/(2) disadvantage/(P)/ 誕生 [たんじょう] /(n,vs) birth/(P)/ たんす /(n) chest of drawers/(P)/ ダンス /(n,vs) dance/(P)/ 淡水 [たんすい] /(n) fresh water/(P)/ 断水 [だんすい] /(n) water outage/(P)/ 単数 [たんすう] /(n) singular (number)/(P)/ 男性 [だんせい] /(n) male/man/(P)/ 団体 [だんたい] /(n) organization/association/(P)/ だんだん /(adv,n) gradually/by degrees/ 団地 [だんち] /(n) multi-unit apartments/(P)/ 断定 [だんてい] /(n,vs) conclusion/decision/(P)/ 担当 [たんとう] /(n,vs) (in) charge/(P)/ 単なる [たんなる] /(adj-pn) mere/simple/sheer/(P)/ 単に [たんに] /(adv,n) simply/merely/only/solely/(P)/ 短編 [たんぺん] /(n) short (e.g. story, film)/ 暖房 [だんぼう] /(n) heating/(P)/ 血 [ち] /(n) blood/consanguinity/(P)/ 地 [ち] /(n,n-suf) earth/(P)/ 地位 [ちい] /(n) (social) position/status/(P)/ 地域 [ちいき] /(n) area/region/(P)/ 小さい [ちいさい] /(adj) small/little/tiny/(P)/ チーズ /(n) cheese/(P)/ チーム /(n) team/(P)/ 知恵 [ちえ] /(n) wisdom/wit/sagacity/sense/intelligence/advice/(P)/ 地下 [ちか] /(n) basement/underground/(P)/ 近い [ちかい] /(adj,suf) near/close by/short/(P)/ 違い [ちがい] /(n,n-suf) difference/discrepancy/(P)/ 違いない [ちがいない] /(adj,exp) (phrase) sure/no mistaking it/for certain/(P)/ 誓う [ちかう] /(v5u) to swear/to vow/to take an oath/to pledge/(P)/ 違う [ちがう] /(v5u) to differ (from)/(P)/ 近く [ちかく] /(n-adv,n) near/neighbourhood/vicinity/(P)/ 近頃 [ちかごろ] /(n-adv,n-t) lately/recently/nowadays/(P)/ 地下水 [ちかすい] /(n) underground water/ 近々 [ちかぢか] /(adv) nearness/before long/ 近付ける [ちかづける] /(v1) to bring near/to put close/to let come near/to associate with/(P)/ 地下鉄 [ちかてつ] /(n) underground train/subway/(P)/ 近寄る [ちかよる] /(v5r) to approach/to draw near/(P)/ 力 [ちから] /(n-suf) strength/power/(P)/ 力強い [ちからづよい] /(adj) reassuring/emboldened/(P)/ 地球 [ちきゅう] /(adj-no,n) the earth/(P)/ ちぎる /(v5r) to cut up fine/to pick (fruit)/(P)/ 地区 [ちく] /(n) district/section/sector/(P)/ 遅刻 [ちこく] /(n,vs) lateness/late coming/(P)/ 知事 [ちじ] /(n) prefectural governor/(P)/ 知識 [ちしき] /(n) knowledge/information/(P)/ 地質 [ちしつ] /(n) geological features/(P)/ 知人 [ちじん] /(n) friend/acquaintance/(P)/ 地図 [ちず] /(n) map/(P)/ 地帯 [ちたい] /(n) area/zone/(P)/ 父 [ちち] /(n) (hum) father/(P)/ 父親 [ちちおや] /(n) father/(P)/ 縮む [ちぢむ] /(v5m) to shrink/to be contracted/(P)/ 縮める [ちぢめる] /(v1) to shorten/to reduce/to boil down/to shrink/(P)/ 縮れる [ちぢれる] /(v1) to be wavy/to be curled/(P)/ ちっとも /(adv) not at all (neg. verb)/(P)/ チップ /(n) (1) gratuity/tip/(2) chip/(P)/ 地点 [ちてん] /(n) site/point on a map/(P)/ 知能 [ちのう] /(n) intelligence/brains/(P)/ 地平線 [ちへいせん] /(n) horizon/(P)/ 地方 [ちほう] /(n) area/locality/district/region/the coast/(P)/ 地名 [ちめい] /(n) place name/(P)/ 茶 [ちゃ] /(n) tea/(P)/ 茶色 [ちゃいろ] /(n) light brown/tawny/(P)/ 茶色い [ちゃいろい] ~着 [] ~ちゃく (着く) ~着 [] ~ちゃく (助数詞) 着々 [ちゃくちゃく] /(adv) steadily/(P)/ 茶碗 [ちゃわん] /(n) rice bowl/tea cup/teacup/ ~ちゃん チャンス /(n) chance/opportunity/(P)/ ちゃんと /(adv,n) perfectly/properly/exactly/(P)/ 中 [ちゅう] /(n) inside/middle/among/(P)/ 注 [ちゅう] /(n,vs) annotation/explanatory note/(P)/ ~中 [~ちゅう] ~中 [~じゅう] 注意 [ちゅうい] /(n,vs) caution/being careful/attention (heed)/warning/advice/(P)/ 中央 [ちゅうおう] /(n) centre/central/center/middle/(P)/ 中学 [ちゅうがく] /(n) middle school/junior high school/(P)/ 中間 [ちゅうかん] /(n-adv,n) middle/midway/interim/(P)/ 中古 [ちゅうこ] /(n-t) (1) used/second-hand/old/ 中止 [ちゅうし] /(n,vs) suspension/stoppage/discontinuance/interruption/(P)/ 注射 [ちゅうしゃ] /(n,vs) injection/(P)/ 駐車 [ちゅうしゃ] /(n) parking (e.g. car)/(P)/ 中旬 [ちゅうじゅん] /(n-adv,n-t) second third of a month/(P)/ 抽象 [ちゅうしょう] /(adj-na,n) abstract/(P)/ 昼食 [ちゅうしょく] /(n) lunch/midday meal/ 中心 [ちゅうしん] /(n) center/core/heart/pivot/emphasis/balance/(P)/ 中世 [ちゅうせい] /(n-adv,n-t) Middle Ages/mediaeval times/(P)/ 中性 [ちゅうせい] /(n) neuter gender/neutral (chem.)/indifference/sterility/(P)/ 中途 [ちゅうと] /(n) in the middle/half-way/(P)/ 中年 [ちゅうねん] /(n) middle-aged/(P)/ 注目 [ちゅうもく] /(n,vs) notice/attention/observation/(P)/ 注文 [ちゅうもん] /(n,vs) order/request/(P)/ 長~ [ちょう~] ~庁 [~ちょう] ~兆 [~ちょう] ~町 [~ちょう] ~長 [~ちょう] ~帳 [~ちょう] 超過 [ちょうか] /(n,vs) excess/being more than/(P)/ 長期 [ちょうき] /(n-adv,n-t) long time period/(P)/ 彫刻 [ちょうこく] /(n) carving/engraving/sculpture/(P)/ 調査 [ちょうさ] /(n,vs) investigation/examination/inquiry/survey/(P)/ 調子 [ちょうし] /(n) tune/tone/key/pitch/time/rhythm/vein/mood/way/manner/style/knack/condition/state of health/strain/impetus/spur of the moment/trend/(P)/ 長所 [ちょうしょ] /(n) (1) strong point/merit/(2) advantage/(P)/ 長女 [ちょうじょ] /(n) eldest daughter/(P)/ 頂上 [ちょうじょう] /(n) top/summit/peak/(P)/ 調整 [ちょうせい] /(n,vs) regulation/adjustment/tuning/(P)/ 調節 [ちょうせつ] /(n,vs) regulation/adjustment/control/(P)/ ちょうだい /(int,vs) (1) please do for me (preceded by -te)/(2) reception/being given/get/(P)/ 長短 [ちょうたん] /(n) length/long and short/+-/(P)/ 頂点 [ちょうてん] /(n) top/summit/(P)/ ちょうど /(n) supplies/furniture/fixtures/ 長男 [ちょうなん] /(n) eldest son/(P)/ 長方形 [ちょうほうけい] /(n) rectangle/oblong/(P)/ 調味料 [ちょうみりょう] /(n) condiment/seasoning/(P)/ ~丁目 [~ちょうめ] チョーク /(n) chock/chalk/(P)/ 貯金 [ちょきん] /(n,vs) (bank) savings/(P)/ 直後 [ちょくご] /(n-adv,n-t) immediately following/(P)/ 直接 [ちょくせつ] /(adj-na,n-adv) direct/immediate/personal/firsthand/(P)/ 直線 [ちょくせん] /(n) straight line/(P)/ 直前 [ちょくぜん] /(n-adv,n-t) just before/(P)/ 直通 [ちょくつう] /(n) direct communication/(P)/ 直流 [ちょくりゅう] /(n) direct current/ 著者 [ちょしゃ] /(n) author/writer/(P)/ 貯蔵 [ちょぞう] /(n) storage/preservation/(P)/ 直角 [ちょっかく] /(n) right angle/(P)/ 直径 [ちょっけい] /(n) diameter/(P)/ ちょっと /(ateji) (adv,int) (uk) just a minute/a short time/a while/just a little/somewhat/easily/readily/rather/(P)/ 散らかす [ちらかす] /(v5s) to scatter around/to leave untidy/(P)/ 散らかる [ちらかる] /(v5r) to be in disorder/to lie scattered around/(P)/ 散らす [ちらす] /(v5s) to scatter/to disperse/to distribute/(P)/ 地理 [ちり] /(n) geography/(P)/ 塵紙 [ちりがみ] /(n) tissue paper/toilet paper/ 散る [ちる] /(v5r) to fall/to scatter (e.g. blossoms)/(P)/ 遂に [ついに] /(adv) finally/at last/(P)/ 追加 [ついか] /(n,vs) addition/supplement/appendix/(P)/ 一日 [ついたち] /(n) (1) first of month/(P)/ ~ついて ついで /(n) (uk) opportunity/occasion/(P)/ ~通 [~つう] 通過 [つうか] /(n,vs) passage through/passing/(P)/ 通貨 [つうか] /(n) currency/(P)/ 通学 [つうがく] /(n) commuting to school/(P)/ 通勤 [つうきん] /(n,vs) commuting to work/(P)/ 通行 [つうこう] /(n,vs) passage/passing/(P)/ 通じる [つうじる] /(v1) to run to/to lead to/to communicate/to understand/to be well informed/(P)/ 通ずる [つうずる] 通信 [つうしん] /(n,vs) correspondence/communication/news/signal/(P)/ 通知 [つうち] /(n,vs) notice/notification/(P)/ 通帳 [つうちょう] /(n) passbook/(P)/ 通訳 [つうやく] /(n,vs) interpretation/(P)/ 通用 [つうよう] /(n,vs) popular use/circulation/(P)/ 通路 [つうろ] /(n) passage/pathway/(P)/ ~遣い [~づかい] 使う [つかう] /(v5u) to use/to handle/to manipulate/to employ/to need/to want/to spend/to consume/to speak (English)/to practise (fencing)/to take (one's lunch)/to circulate (bad money)/(P)/ 捕まえる [つかまえる] /(v1) to catch/to arrest/to seize/(P)/ 捕まる [つかまる] /(v5r) to be caught/to be arrested/(P)/ 掴む [つかむ] /(v5m) to seize/to catch/to grasp/to grip/to grab/to hold/to catch hold of/to lay one's hands on/(P)/ 疲れ [つかれ] /(n) tiredness/fatigue/(P)/ 疲れる [つかれる] /(v1) to get tired/to tire/(P)/ 月 [つき] (month) /(n-t) moon/month/(P)/ 月 [つき] (moon) /(n-t) moon/month/(P)/ ~付 [~つき] 次 [つぎ] /(n) next/stage station/stage/subsequent/(P)/ 付き合い [つきあい] /(n) association/socializing/fellowship/(P)/ 付合う [つきあう] /(v5u) to associate with/to keep company with/to get on with/ 突き当たり [つきあたり] /(n) end (e.g. of street)/(P)/ 突き当たる [つきあたる] /(v5r) to run into/to collide with/(P)/ 次々 [つぎつぎ] /(adv,n) in succession/one by one/ 月日 [つきひ] /(n) time/years/days/(P)/ 付く [つく] /(v5k,vi) to adjoin/to be attached/to adhere/to be connected with/to be dyed/to be stained/to be scarred/to be recorded/to start (fires)/to follow/to become allied to/to accompany/to study with/to increase/to be added to/ 着く [つく] /(v5k) to arrive at/to reach/(P)/ 就く [つく] /(v5k) to settle in (place)/to take (seat, position)/to study (under teacher)/(P)/ 点く [つく] /(v5k) to catch fire/(electricity) comes on/(P)/ 突く [つく] /(v5k) (1) to thrust/to strike/to attack/(2) to poke/to nudge/to pick at/(P)/ 次ぐ [つぐ] /(v5g) to rank next to/to come after/(P)/ 注ぐ [つぐ] /(v5g) to pour (into)/to irrigate/to pay/to fill/to feed (e.g. a fire)/(P)/ 机 [つくえ] /(n) desk/(P)/ 作る [つくる] /(v5r) to make/to create/to manufacture/to draw up/to write/to compose/to build/to coin/to cultivate/to organize/to establish/to make up (a face)/to trim (a tree)/to fabricate/to prepare (food)/to commit (sin)/to construct/(P)/ 造る [つくる] /(v5r) to make/to create/to manufacture/to draw up/to write/to compose/to build/to coin/to cultivate/to organize/to establish/to make up (a face)/to trim (a tree)/to fabricate/to prepare (food)/to commit (sin)/to construct/(P)/ 付ける [つける] /(v1,vt) (1) to attach/to join/to add/to append/to affix/to stick/to glue/to fasten/to sew on/to apply (ointment)/(2) to furnish (a house with)/(3) to wear/to put on/(4) to keep a diary/to make an entry/(5) to appraise/to set (a price)/(6) to bring alongside/(7) to place (under guard or doctor)/(8) to follow/to shadow/(9) to load/to give (courage to)/(10) to keep (an eye on)/(11) to establish (relations or understanding)/(P)/ 着ける [つける] /(v1,vt) (1) to attach/to join/to add/to append/to affix/to stick/to glue/to fasten/to sew on/to apply (ointment)/(2) to furnish (a house with)/(3) to wear/to put on/(4) to keep a diary/to make an entry/(5) to appraise/to set (a price)/(6) to bring alongside/(7) to place (under guard or doctor)/(8) to follow/to shadow/(9) to load/to give (courage to)/(10) to keep (an eye on)/(11) to establish (relations or understanding)/(P)/ 点ける [つける] /(v1) (uk) to turn on/to switch on/to light up/(P)/ 浸ける [つける] /(v1) to dip in/to soak/ 漬ける [つける] /(v1) to soak/to moisten/to pickle/(P)/ 都合 [つごう] /(adv,n) circumstances/condition/convenience/(P)/ 伝える [つたえる] /(v1) to convey/to report/to transmit/to communicate/to tell/to impart/to propagate/to teach/to bequeath/(P)/ 伝わる [つたわる] /(v5r) to be handed down/to be introduced/to be transmitted/to be circulated/to go along/to walk along/(P)/ 土 [つち] /(n) earth/soil/(P)/ 続き [つづき] /(n,n-suf) sequel/continuation/(also suffix) continuation (in time and space)/second series/succession/spell/(P)/ 続く [つづく] /(v5k,vi) to be continued/(P)/ ~続く [~つづく] 続ける [つづける] /(v1,vt) to continue/to keep up/to keep on/(P)/ ~続ける [~つづける] 突っ込む [つっこむ] /(v5m) to plunge into/to go into deeply/(P)/ 包み [つつみ] /(n) bundle/package/parcel/bale/(P)/ 包む [つつむ] /(v5m) to be engulfed in/to be enveloped by/to wrap up/to tuck in/to pack/to do up/to cover with/to dress in/to conceal/(P)/ 勤め [つとめ] /(n) (1) service/duty/business/responsibility/task/(2) Buddhist religious services/(P)/ 務め [つとめ] /(n) (1) service/duty/business/responsibility/task/(2) Buddhist religious services/(P)/ 勤める [つとめる] /(v1) (1) to serve/to fill a post/to serve under/to work (for)/(2) to exert oneself/to endeavor/to be diligent/(3) to play (the part of)/(P)/ 務める [つとめる] /(v1) (1) to serve/to fill a post/to serve under/to work (for)/(2) to exert oneself/to endeavor/to be diligent/(3) to play (the part of)/(P)/ 努める [つとめる] /(v1) (1) to serve/to fill a post/to serve under/to work (for)/(2) to exert oneself/to endeavor/to be diligent/(3) to play (the part of)/(P)/ 綱 [つな] /(n) rope/(P)/ 繋がり [つながり] /(n) connection/link/relationship/(P)/ 繋がる [つながる] /(v5r) to be tied together/to be connected to/to be related to/(P)/ 繋ぐ [つなぐ] /(v5g) (uk) to tie/to fasten/to connect/to transfer (phone call)/(P)/ 繋げる [つなげる] /(v1) to connect/ 常に [つねに] /(adv) always/constantly/(P)/ 翼 [つばさ] /(n) wings/(P)/ 粒 [つぶ] /(n,n-suf) grain/(P)/ 潰す [つぶす] /(v5s) to smash/to waste/(P)/ 潰れる [つぶれる] /(v1) to be smashed/to go bankrupt/(P)/ 妻 [つま] /(n) (hum) wife/(P)/ つまずく /(v5k) to stumble/to trip/(P)/ つまらない /(adj) (uk) insignificant/boring/trifling/(P)/ つまり /(adv,n) in short/in brief/in other words/that is to say/in the long run/after all/blockade/stuffing/ultimate/ 詰まる [つまる] /(v5r) (1) to be blocked/to be packed/(2) to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball)/(P)/ 罪 [つみ] /(adj-na,n) crime/fault/indiscretion/(P)/ 積む [つむ] /(v5m) to pile up/to stack/(P)/ 爪 [つめ] /(n) fingernail or toenail/claw/talon/hoof/(P)/ 冷たい [つめたい] /(adj) cold (to the touch)/chilly/icy/freezing/coldhearted/(P)/ 詰める [つめる] /(v1) to pack/to shorten/to work out (details)/(P)/ つもり /(n) intention/plan/(P)/ 積もる [つもる] /(v5r) to pile up/(P)/ 艶 [つや] /(n) gloss/glaze/(P)/ 梅雨 [つゆ] /(n) rainy season/rain during the rainy season/(P)/ 強い [つよい] /(adj) strong/powerful/mighty/potent/(P)/ 強気 [つよき] /(adj-na,n) firm/strong/(P)/ 辛い [つらい] /(adj) painful/heart-breaking/(P)/ ~辛い [~づらい] 釣 [つり] (fishing) 釣 [つり] (釣銭) 釣り合う [つりあう] /(v5u) to balance/to be in harmony/to suit/(P)/ 釣る [つる] (fishing) /(v5r) to fish/(P)/ 吊る [つる] /(v5r) to hang/(P)/ 吊す [つるす] /(v5s) to hang/ 連れ [つれ] /(n,vs) companion/company/(P)/ 連れる [つれる] /(v1) to lead/to take (a person)/(P)/ 手 [て] /(n) hand/(P)/ で [(接)] /(n,n-suf) outflow/coming (going) out/graduate (of)/rising (of the sun or moon)/one's turn to appear on stage/ 出会い [であい] /(n) meeting/rendezvous/encounter/ 出合い [であい] /(n) an encounter/ 出会う [であう] /(v5u) to meet by chance/to come across/to happen to encounter/to hold a rendezvous/to have a date/(P)/ 出合う [であう] /(v5u) to meet by chance/to come across/to happen to encounter/to hold a rendezvous/to have a date/(P)/ 手洗い [てあらい] /(n) restroom/lavatory/hand-washing/(P)/ 低~ [てい~] 提案 [ていあん] /(n,vs) proposal/proposition/suggestion/(P)/ 定員 [ていいん] /(n) fixed number of regular personnel/capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, etc.)/(P)/ 定価 [ていか] /(n) established price/(P)/ 低下 [ていか] /(n,vs) fall/decline/lowering/deterioration/(P)/ 定期 [ていき] /(n) fixed term/(P)/ 定期券 [ていきけん] /(n) commuter pass/season ticket/(P)/ 定休日 [ていきゅうび] /(n) regular holiday/(P)/ 抵抗 [ていこう] /(n,vs) electrical resistance/resistance/opposition/(P)/ 停止 [ていし] /(n,vs) suspension/interruption/stoppage/ban/standstill/deadlock/stalemate/abeyance/(P)/ 停車 [ていしゃ] /(n,vs) stopping (e.g. train)/(P)/ 提出 [ていしゅつ] /(n,vs) presentation/submission/filing/(P)/ 停電 [ていでん] /(n,vs) failure of electricity/(P)/ 程度 [ていど] /(n-adv,n,n-suf) degree/amount/grade/standard/of the order of (following a number)/(P)/ 丁寧 [ていねい] /(adj-na,n) polite/courteous/careful/care/kind/close/thorough/conscientious/(P)/ 出入り [でいり] /(n) in and out/coming and going/free association/income and expenditure/debits and credit/ 出入口 [でいりぐち] /(n) exit and entrance/(P)/ 停留所 [ていりゅうじょ] /(n) bus or tram stop/(P)/ 手入れ [ていれ] /(n) repairs/maintenance/(P)/ デート /(n,vs) date/go on a date/(P)/ テープ /(n) tape/(P)/ テーブル /(n) table/(P)/ テープレコーダー /(n) tape recorder/(P)/ テーマ /(de:) (n) theme/project/topic (de: Thema)/(P)/ 出掛ける [でかける] /(v1) to depart/to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)/to set out/to start/to be going out/(P)/ 敵 [てき] /(n) enemy/rival/(P)/ ~的 [~てき] 出来上がり [できあがり] /(n) be finished/ready/made for/cut out/(P)/ 出来上がる [できあがる] /(v5r) (1) to be finished/to be ready/by definition/(2) to be very drunk/(P)/ 的確 [てきかく] /(adj-na,n) precise/accurate/(P)/ 適確 [てきかく] /(adj-na,n) precise/accurate/(P)/ 出来事 [できごと] /(n) incident/affair/happening/event/(P)/ テキスト /(n) (1) text/(2) text book/(P)/ 適する [てきする] /(vs-s) to fit/to suit/(P)/ 適切 [てきせつ] /(adj-na,n) pertinent/appropriate/adequate/relevance/(P)/ 適度 [てきど] /(adj-na,n) moderate/(P)/ 適当 [てきとう] /(adj-na,n) fitness/suitability/adequacy/relevance/(P)/ 適用 [てきよう] /(n) applying/(P)/ できる [(可能。出現。発生)] /(v1) (uk) to be able to/to be ready/to occur/(P)/ 出来るだけ [できるだけ] /if at all possible/(P)/ できれば 出口 [でぐち] /(n) exit/gateway/way out/outlet/leak/vent/(P)/ 手首 [てくび] /(n) wrist/(P)/ 凸凹 [でこぼこ] /(adj-na,n) unevenness/roughness/ruggedness/ 手頃 [てごろ] /(adj-na,n) moderate/handy/ 弟子 [でし] /(n) pupil/disciple/adherent/follower/apprentice/young person/teacher's student-helper/(P)/ 手品 [てじな] /(n) sleight of hand/conjuring trick/magic/juggling/(P)/ ですから /(conj) therefore/(P)/ テスト /(n,vs) test/(P)/ でたらめ /(adj-na,n) (1) (uk) irresponsible utterance/nonsense/nonsensical/(2) random/haphazard/unsystematic/(P)/ 手帳 [てちょう] /(n) notebook/(P)/ 鉄 [てつ] /(n) iron/(P)/ 哲学 [てつがく] /(n) philosophy/(P)/ 鉄橋 [てっきょう] /(n) railway bridge/iron bridge/(P)/ 手伝い [てつだい] /(n) help/helper/assistant/(P)/ 手伝う [てつだう] /(v5u) to help/to assist/to take part in/(P)/ 手続き [てつづき] /(n,vs) procedure/(legal) process/formalities/(P)/ 徹底 [てってい] /(n) thoroughness/completeness/(P)/ 鉄道 [てつどう] /(n) railroad/(P)/ 鉄砲 [てっぽう] /(n) gun/(P)/ 徹夜 [てつや] /(n) all night/all night vigil/sleepless night/(P)/ テニス /(n) tennis/(P)/ テニスコート /tennis court/(P)/ 手拭い [てぬぐい] /(n) (hand) towel/(P)/ では [(接)] /(n) chance of going out/opportunity (to succeed)/moment of departure/beginning of work/ デパート /(n) (abbr) department store/(P)/ 手袋 [てぶくろ] /(n) glove/(P)/ 手間 [てま] /(n) time/labour/(P)/ 手前 [てまえ] /(n) before/this side/we/you/(P)/ 出迎え [でむかえ] /(n) meeting/reception/(P)/ 出迎える [でむかえる] /(v1) to meet/to greet/ でも [(接)] /(conj,prt) but/however/ デモ /(n) (abbr) demo/demonstration/(P)/ 寺 [てら] /(n) temple/(P)/ 照らす [てらす] /(v5s) to shine on/to illuminate/(P)/ 照る [てる] /(v5r,vi) to shine/(P)/ 出る [でる] /(v1) to appear/to come forth/to leave/(P)/ テレビ /(n) television/TV/(P)/ 点 [てん] /(n,n-suf) spot/mark/point/dot/(P)/ ~点 [~てん] 店員 [てんいん] /(n) shop assistant/employee/clerk/salesperson/(P)/ 展開 [てんかい] /(n,vs) develop/expansion (opposite of compression)/(P)/ 天気 [てんき] /(n) weather/the elements/fine weather/(P)/ 電気 [でんき] /(n) electricity/(electric) light/(P)/ 伝記 [でんき] /(n) biography/life story/(P)/ 電球 [でんきゅう] /(n) light bulb/(P)/ 典型 [てんけい] /(adj-no,n) type/pattern/archetypal/(P)/ 天候 [てんこう] /(n) weather/(P)/ 電子 [でんし] /(n) electron/(P)/ 電車 [でんしゃ] /(n) electric train/(P)/ 点数 [てんすう] /(n) marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)/ 伝染 [でんせん] /(n) contagion/(P)/ 電池 [でんち] /(n) battery/(P)/ 点々 [てんてん] /(adv,n) here and there/little by little/sporadically/scattered in drops/dot/spot/ 転々 [てんてん] 電柱 [でんちゅう] /(n) telephone pole/telegraph pole/lightpole/(P)/ テント /(n) tent/(P)/ 電灯 [でんとう] /(n) electric light/(P)/ 伝統 [でんとう] /(n) tradition/convention/(P)/ 天然 [てんねん] /(n) nature/spontaneity/(P)/ 天皇 [てんのう] /(n) Emperor of Japan/(P)/ 電波 [でんぱ] /(n) electro-magnetic wave/(P)/ テンポ /(n) tempo/(P)/ 電報 [でんぽう] /(n) telegram/(P)/ 展覧会 [てんらんかい] /(n) exhibition/(P)/ 電流 [でんりゅう] /(n) electric current/(P)/ 電力 [でんりょく] /(n) electric power/(P)/ 電話 [でんわ] /(n,vs) telephone/(P)/ 戸 [と] /(n) door (Japanese style)/(P)/ 都 [と] /(n) capital/(P)/ 度 [ど] /(n,n-suf) counter for occurrences/(P)/ ドア /(n) door (Western style)/(P)/ 問い [とい] /(n) question/query/(P)/ 問い合わせ [といあわせ] /(n) enquiry/ENQ/ トイレ /(n) toilet/restroom/bathroom/lavatory/(P)/ 党 [とう] /(n,n-suf) party (political)/(P)/ 塔 [とう] /(n,n-suf) tower/pagoda/(P)/ ~頭 [~とう] ~等 [~とう] ~島 [~とう] どう [(接。副)] /child/servant/foolishness/ 銅 [どう] /(n) copper/(P)/ 同~ [どう~] ~道 [~どう] 答案 [とうあん] /(n) examination paper/examination script/(P)/ どういたしまして [(感)] /(int) you are welcome/don't mention it/(P)/ 統一 [とういつ] /(n,vs) unity/consolidation/uniformity/unification/compatible/(P)/ 同一 [どういつ] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) identity/sameness/similarity/equality/fairness/(P)/ どうか /(n) copper coin/(P)/ 同格 [どうかく] /(adj-na,n) the same rank/equality/apposition/ 道具 [どうぐ] /(n) implement/tool/means/(P)/ 峠 [とうげ] /(n,n-suf) ridge/(mountain) pass/difficult part/(P)/ 統計 [とうけい] /scattering/a scatter/dispersion/ 動作 [どうさ] /(n) action/movements/motions/bearing/behaviour/manners/(P)/ 東西 [とうざい] /(n) East and West/whole country/Orient and Occident/Your attention please/(P)/ 当時 [とうじ] /(n-adv,n-t) at that time/in those days/(P)/ 動詞 [どうし] /(n) verb/(P)/ 同時 [どうじ] /(adj-no,n) simultaneous(ly)/concurrent/same time/synchronous/(P)/ 当日 [とうじつ] /(n-adv,n-t) appointed day/very day/(P)/ どうして /(adv,int) (uk) why?/for what reason/how/in what way/for what purpose/what for/(P)/ どうしても /(adv) (uk) by all means/at any cost/no matter what/after all/in the long run/cravingly/at any rate/surely/(P)/ 投書 [とうしょ] /(n) letter to the editor/letter from a reader/contribution/(P)/ 登場 [とうじょう] /(n,vs) entry (on stage)/(P)/ どうせ /(adv) anyhow/in any case/at any rate/after all/at best/at most/at all/(P)/ どうぞ /(adv) please/kindly/by all means/(P)/ どうぞよろしく [(感)] /(exp) (uk) pleased to meet you/ 灯台 [とうだい] /(n) lighthouse/(P)/ 到着 [とうちゃく] /(n,vs) arrival/(P)/ とうとう [(副)] /vast/calm/ 道徳 [どうとく] /(n) morals/(P)/ 盗難 [とうなん] /(n) theft/robbery/(P)/ 当番 [とうばん] /(n) being on duty/(P)/ 投票 [とうひょう] /(n,vs) voting/poll/(P)/ 動物 [どうぶつ] /(n) animal/(P)/ 等分 [とうぶん] /(n,vs) division into equal parts/(P)/ 透明 [とうめい] /(adj-na,n) transparency/cleanness/(P)/ どうも /(adv,int) (abbr) thanks/how/(very) much/very/quite/really/somehow/no matter how hard one may try/(P)/ 灯油 [とうゆ] /(n) lamp oil/kerosene/(P)/ 東洋 [とうよう] /(n) Orient/(P)/ 同様 [どうよう] /(adj-na,n) identical/equal to/same (kind)/like/(P)/ 童謡 [どうよう] /(n) children's song/nursery rhyme/(P)/ 同僚 [どうりょう] /(n) coworker/colleague/associate/(P)/ 道路 [どうろ] /(n) road/highway/(P)/ 童話 [どうわ] /(n) fairy tale/(P)/ 十 [とお] /(num) 10/ten/(P)/ 遠い [とおい] /(adj) far/distant/(P)/ 通す [とおす] /(v5s) to let pass/to overlook/to continue/to keep/to make way for/to persist in/(P)/ 通り [とおり] (道) /(n-suf) in accordance with ~/following ~/~ Street/~ Avenue/(P)/ 通り [とおり] (次の~) /(n-suf) in accordance with ~/following ~/~ Street/~ Avenue/(P)/ ~通り [~とおり] (助動詞) 通り掛かる [とおりかかる] /(v5r) to happen to pass by/(P)/ 通り過ぎる [とおりすぎる] /(v1) to pass/to pass through/(P)/ 通る [とおる] /(v5r) to pass (by)/to go through/to walk along/to pass exams/(P)/ 都会 [とかい] /(n) city/(P)/ 溶かす [とかす] /(v5s,vt) to melt/to dissolve/(P)/ 尖る [とがる] /(v5r) to taper to a point/to become sharp/to be sour/to look displeased/(P)/ 時 [とき] /(n-adv,n) (1) time/hour/(2) occasion/moment/(P)/ 時々 [ときどき] /(adv,n) sometimes/(P)/ どきどき /(adv,n,vs) throb/beat (fast)/(P)/ 溶く [とく] /(v5k,vt) to dissolve (paint)/(P)/ 解く [とく] /(v5k) to unfasten/(P)/ 退く [どく] /(v5k,vi) (1) to retreat/to recede/to withdraw/ 毒 [どく] /(n) poison/toxicant/(P)/ 得意 [とくい] /(adj-na,n) pride/triumph/prosperity/one's strong point/one's forte/one's specialty/customer/client/(P)/ 特殊 [とくしゅ] /(adj-na,n) special/unique/(P)/ 読書 [どくしょ] /(n) reading/(P)/ 特色 [とくしょく] /(n) characteristic/feature/(P)/ 独身 [どくしん] /(n) bachelorhood/single/unmarried/celibate/(P)/ 特徴 [とくちょう] /(n) feature/characteristic/(P)/ 特長 [とくちょう] /(n) forte/merit/(P)/ 特定 [とくてい] /(adj-na,n,vs) specific/special/particular/(P)/ 独特 [どくとく] /(adj-na,n) peculiarity/uniqueness/characteristic/(P)/ 特に [とくに] /(adv) particularly/especially/(P)/ 特売 [とくばい] /(n,vs) special sale/(P)/ 特別 [とくべつ] /(adj-na,adv,n) special/(P)/ 独立 [どくりつ] /(adj-na,n) independence (e.g. Ind. Day)/self-support/(P)/ 時計 [とけい] /(n) watch/clock/(P)/ 溶け込む [とけこむ] /(v5m) to melt into/(P)/ 溶ける [とける] /(v1,vi) to melt/to thaw/to fuse/to dissolve/(P)/ 解ける [とける] /(v1) to come untied/to come apart/(P)/ 退ける [どける] /(v1) to remove/to take away/to dislodge/to put something out of the way/(P)/ どこ /(n) (uk) where/what place/(P)/ どこか /(adv,exp,n) (uk) somewhere/anywhere/in some respects/(P)/ 床の間 [とこのま] /(n) alcove/(P)/ 床屋 [とこや] /(n) barber/(P)/ 所 [ところ] /(n) place/(P)/ ~ところ ところが /(conj) however/while/even if/(P)/ ところで /by the way/even if/no matter what/(P)/ 所々 [ところどころ] /(n-adv,n-t) here and there/some parts (of something)/(P)/ 登山 [とざん] /(n,vs) mountain-climbing/(P)/ 年 [とし] /(n-adv,n) year/age/(P)/ 都市 [とし] /(n) town/city/municipal/urban/(P)/ 年月 [としつき] /(n) months and years/(P)/ 図書 [としょ] /(n) books/(P)/ 年寄 [としより] /(n) old people/the aged/ 閉じる [とじる] /(v1) to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.)/to shut/(P)/ 都心 [としん] /(n) heart (of city)/(P)/ 戸棚 [とだな] /(n) cupboard/locker/closet/wardrobe/(P)/ 途端 [とたん] /(n) just (now, at the moment, etc.)/(P)/ 土地 [とち] /(n) plot of land/lot/soil/(P)/ 途中 [とちゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) on the way/en route/midway/(P)/ どちら /(n) (uk) which (of two)/who/(P)/ どっち /(n) (uk) which way/which one/(P)/ 特急 [とっきゅう] /(n) limited express (train, faster than an express)/(P)/ とっくに /(adv) (uk) long ago/already/a long time ago/(P)/ 突然 [とつぜん] /(adj-na,adj-no,adv) abruptly/suddenly/unexpectedly/all at once/(P)/ どっと /(adv) suddenly/ トップ /(n) top/(P)/ とても /(adv) (uk) very/awfully/exceedingly/(P)/ 届く [とどく] /(v5k,vi) to reach/(P)/ 届ける [とどける] /(v1) to deliver/to forward/to send/to report/to file notice (to the authorities)/(P)/ 整う [ととのう] /(v5u) to be prepared/to be in order/to be put in order/to be arranged/(P)/ 留まる [とどまる] /(v5r) (1) to be fixed/(2) to abide/to stay (in the one place)/(P)/ どなた /(n) (uk) who?/(P)/ 隣 [となり] /(n) next to/next door to/(P)/ どなる /(v5r) to shout/to yell/(P)/ とにかく /(adv) (uk) anyhow/at any rate/anyway/somehow or other/generally speaking/in any case/(P)/ どの [(接)] /(pol) person/Mister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope)/Mr/(P)/ ~殿 [~どの] 飛ばす [とばす] /(v5s) to skip over/to omit/(P)/ 飛び込む [とびこむ] /(v5m) to jump in/to leap in/to plunge into/to dive/(P)/ 飛び出す [とびだす] /(v5s) to jump out/to rush out/to fly out/to appear suddenly/to protrude/to project/(P)/ 飛ぶ [とぶ] /(v5b) to jump/to fly/to leap/to spring/to bound/to hop/(P)/ 跳ぶ [とぶ] /(v5b) to jump/to fly/to leap/to spring/to bound/to hop/(P)/ 止まる [とまる] /(v5r) to come to a halt/(P)/ 留まる [とまる] /(v5r) (1) to be fixed/(2) to abide/to stay (in the one place)/(P)/ 泊まる [とまる] /(v5r) to stay at (e.g. hotel)/(P)/ 止める [とめる] /(v1,vt) to end/to stop/to cease/to resign/(P)/ 留める [とめる] /(v1) to fasten/to turn off/to detain/(P)/ 泊める [とめる] /(v1) to give shelter to/to lodge/(P)/ 友 [とも] /(n) friend/companion/pal/(P)/ ともかく /(adv) (uk) anyhow/anyway/somehow or other/generally speaking/in any case/(P)/ 友達 [ともだち] /(n) friend/(P)/ 共に [ともに] /(adv,vs) sharing with/participate in/both/alike/together/along with/with/including/(P)/ 土曜 [どよう] /(n-adv,n) Saturday/(P)/ 虎 [とら] /(n) tiger/(P)/ ドライブ /(n) drive/trip by car/driving/(P)/ 捕える [とらえる] /(v1) to seize/to grasp/to capture/to arrest/(P)/ トラック /(n) (1) truck/(2) (running) track/(P)/ ドラマ /(n) drama/(P)/ トランプ /(n) playing cards (lit: trump)/(P)/ 鳥 [とり] /(n) bird/fowl/poultry/(P)/ 取り上げる [とりあげる] /(v1) to take up/to pick up/to disqualify/to confiscate/to deprive/(P)/ 取り入れる [とりいれる] /(v1) to harvest/to take in/to adopt/(P)/ 取り替える [とりかえる] /(v1) to exchange/to replace/(P)/ 取り消す [とりけす] /(v5s) to cancel/(P)/ 取り出す [とりだす] /(v5s) to take out/to produce/to pick out/(P)/ 努力 [どりょく] /(n,vs) great effort/exertion/endeavour/effort/(P)/ 取る [とる] /(v5r) to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/(P)/ 採る [とる] /(v5r) (1) to adopt (measure, proposal)/(2) to pick (fruit)/(3) to assume (attitude)/(P)/ 捕る [とる] /(v5r) to take/to catch (fish)/to capture/(P)/ 撮る [とる] /(v5r) to take (a photo)/to make (a film)/(P)/ どれ [(接)] /(n) (uk) well/now/let me see/which (of three or more)/(P)/ トレーニング /(n) training/(P)/ ドレス /(n) dress/(P)/ 取れる [とれる] /(v1) to come off/to be taken off/to be removed/to be obtained/to leave/to come out (e.g. photo)/to be interpreted/(P)/ 泥 [どろ] /(n) mud/(P)/ 泥棒 [どろぼう] /(n,vs) thief/burglar/robber/theft/(P)/ とん [(1000] kg) /(n) ton/(P)/ とんでもない /(adj,exp) unexpected/offensive/outrageous/What a thing to say!/No way!/(P)/ どんどん /(adv) rapidly/steadily/(P)/ どんな /(adj-na,adj-pn,n) what/what kind of/(P)/ どんなに /(adv) how/how much/(P)/ トンネル /(n) tunnel/(P)/ 丼 [どんぶり] /(n) porcelain bowl/bowl of rice with food on top/(P)/ 名 [な] /(n) name/reputation/(P)/ 無い [ない] /(adj) there isn't/doesn't have/(P)/ ~内 [~ない] 内科 [ないか] /(n) internist clinic/internal medicine/(P)/ 内線 [ないせん] /(n) phone extension/indoor wiring/inner line/(P)/ ナイフ /(n) knife/(P)/ 内容 [ないよう] /(n) subject/contents/matter/substance/detail/import/(P)/ ナイロン /(n) nylon/(P)/ なお /(adj-na) straight/mischief/ordinary/common/ 直す [なおす] /(v5s,vt) to cure/to heal/to fix/to correct/to repair/(P)/ 治す [なおす] /(v5s,vt) to cure/to heal/to fix/to correct/to repair/(P)/ ~直す [~なおす] 中 [なか] /(n) inside/middle/among/(P)/ 仲 [なか] /(n) relation/relationship/(P)/ 長~ [なが~] 長い [ながい] /(adj) long/(P)/ 永い [ながい] /(adj) long/lengthy/(P)/ 流す [ながす] /(v5s) to drain/to float/to shed (blood, tears)/to cruise (e.g. taxi)/(P)/ 仲直り [なかなおり] /(n,vs) reconciliation/make peace with/(P)/ なかなか /(adv) (uk) very/considerably/easily/readily/by no means (neg)/fairly/quite/highly/rather/(P)/ 半ば [なかば] /(n-adv,n) middle/half/semi/halfway/partly/(P)/ 長引く [ながびく] /(v5k) to be prolonged/to drag on/(P)/ 仲間 [なかま] /(n) company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)/ 中身 [なかみ] /(n) contents/interior/substance/filling/(sword) blade/(P)/ 中味 [なかみ] /(n) contents/interior/substance/filling/(sword) blade/ 眺め [ながめ] /(n) scene/view/prospect/outlook/(P)/ 眺める [ながめる] /(v1) to view/to gaze at/(P)/ 中指 [なかゆび] /(n) middle finger/(P)/ 仲良し [なかよし] /(n) intimate friend/bosom buddy/chum/(P)/ 流れ [ながれ] /(n) stream/current/(P)/ 流れる [ながれる] /(v1) to stream/to flow/to run (ink)/to be washed away/(P)/ 泣く [なく] /(v5k) to cry/to sing (bird)/(P)/ 鳴く [なく] /(v5k) to bark/to purr/to make sound (animal)/(P)/ 慰める [なぐさめる] /(v1) to comfort/to console/(P)/ 無くす [なくす] /(v5s) to lose something/to get rid of/(P)/ 亡くす [なくす] /(v5s) to lose someone, wife, child, etc/(P)/ 無くなる [なくなる] /(v5r) to disappear/to get lost/(P)/ 亡くなる [なくなる] /(v5r) to die/(P)/ なぐる /(v5r) to strike/to hit/(P)/ 投げる [なげる] /(v1) to throw/to cast away/(P)/ なさる /(v5aru) (hon) to do/(P)/ 無し [なし] /(n,n-suf) without/(P)/ 為す [なす] /(v5s) to accomplish/to do/(P)/ なぜ /(adv) (uk) why/how/(P)/ なぜなら /(conj) (uk) because/(P)/ 謎 [なぞ] /(n) riddle/puzzle/enigma/(P)/ 謎謎 [なぞなぞ] /(n) riddle/puzzle/enigma/ 傾らか [なだらか] 夏 [なつ] /(n-adv,n-t) summer/(P)/ 懐かしい [なつかしい] /(adj) dear/desired/missed/(P)/ 納得 [なっとく] /(n,vs) consent/assent/understanding/agreement/comprehension/grasp/(P)/ 撫でる [なでる] /(v1) to brush gently/to stroke/(P)/ 等 [など] /(n,n-suf,prt) (uk) et cetera/etc./and the like/ 七 [なな] /(num) seven/(P)/ 七つ [ななつ] /(n) seven/(P)/ 斜め [ななめ] /(adj-na,n) obliqueness/(P)/ 何 [なに] /(int,n) what/(P)/ 何 [なん] /(int,n) what/(P)/ 何か [なにか] /(exp) something/(P)/ なにしろ /(adv,conj) at any rate/anyhow/anyway/in any case/(P)/ 何々 [なになに] /(int,n) such and such/What?/What is the matter?/What are the items?/ 何分 [なにぶん] /(n) what minute?/how many minutes?/ なにも /(adv,exp) nothing/ 七日 [なのか] /(n-adv) seven days/the seventh day (of the month)/(P)/ 鍋 [なべ] /(n,n-suf) saucepan/pot/(P)/ 生 [なま] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) (1) draft (beer)/(2) raw/unprocessed/(P)/ 生意気 [なまいき] /(adj-na,n) impertinent/saucy/cheeky/conceit/audacious/brazen/(P)/ 名前 [なまえ] /(n) name/(P)/ 怠ける [なまける] /(v1) to be idle/to neglect/(P)/ 波 [なみ] /(n) wave/(P)/ 並木 [なみき] /(n) roadside tree/row of trees/(P)/ 涙 [なみだ] /(n) tear/(P)/ 悩む [なやむ] /(v5m) to be worried/to be troubled/(P)/ 習う [ならう] /(v5u) to learn/(P)/ 倣う [ならう] /(ok) (v5u) (uk) to imitate/to follow/to emulate/(P)/ 鳴らす [ならす] /(v5s,vt) to ring/to sound/to chime/to beat/to snort (nose)/(P)/ 並ぶ [ならぶ] /(v5b,vi) to line up/to stand in a line/(P)/ 並べる [ならべる] /(v1,vt) to line up/to set up/(P)/ 為る [なる] /(v5r) to change/to be of use/to reach to/ 成る [なる] /(v5r) (uk) to become/(P)/ 生る [なる] /(v5r) to bear fruit/(P)/ 鳴る [なる] /(v5r) to sound/to ring/to resound/to echo/to roar/to rumble/(P)/ なるべく /(adv) as much as possible/(P)/ 成程 [なるほど] /(adv,exp) (uk) I see/That's right!/indeed/(P)/ 慣れる [なれる] /(v1) to grow accustomed to/(P)/ 馴れる [なれる] /(v1) to become domesticated/to become tame/to get too familiar with/ 縄 [なわ] /(n) rope/hemp/(P)/ 何~ [なん~] 南極 [なんきょく] /(n) south pole/Antarctic/(P)/ ~なんて 何で [なんで] /(adv) Why?/What for?/(P)/ 何でも [なんでも] /(adv,exp) by all means/everything/(P)/ 何とか [なんとか] /(adv,exp,n) somehow/anyhow/one way or another/(P)/ なんとなく /(adv) somehow or other/for some reason or another/ なんとも /(adv) nothing (with neg. verb)/quite/not a bit/ ナンバー /(n) number/(P)/ 南米 [なんべい] /(n) South America/(P)/ 南北 [なんぼく] /(n) south and north/(P)/ 二 [に] /(num) two/(P)/ 似合う [にあう] /(v5u) to suit/to match/to become/to be like/(P)/ 煮える [にえる] /(v1,vi) to boil/to cook/to be cooked/(P)/ 匂い [におい] /(n) odour/scent/smell/stench/fragrance/aroma/perfume/(P)/ 匂う [におう] /(v5u,vi) to be fragrant/to smell/to stink/to glow/to be bright/(P)/ 苦い [にがい] /(adj) bitter/(P)/ 逃がす [にがす] /(v5s) to let loose/to set free/to let escape/(P)/ 苦手 [にがて] /(adj-na,n) poor (at)/weak (in)/dislike (of)/(P)/ 賑やか [にぎやか] /(adj-na,n) bustling/busy/(P)/ 握る [にぎる] /(v5r) to grasp/to seize/to mould sushi/(P)/ 肉 [にく] /(n) meat/(P)/ 憎い [にくい] /(adj) hateful/abominable/poor-looking/detestable/(P)/ ~難い [] ~にくい 憎む [にくむ] /(v5m) to hate/to detest/(P)/ 憎らしい [にくらしい] /(adj) odious/hateful/(P)/ 逃げる [にげる] /(v1) to escape/to run away/(P)/ にこにこ 濁る [にごる] /(v5r) to become muddy/to get impure/(P)/ 西 [にし] /(n) west/(P)/ 虹 [にじ] /(n) rainbow/(P)/ ~日 [~にち] 日 [にち] (日本) /(n-adv,n-t) sun/sunshine/day/(P)/ 日時 [にちじ] /(n) date and time/(P)/ 日常 [にちじょう] /(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) ordinary/regular/everyday/usual/(P)/ 日曜 [にちよう] /(n-adv,n) Sunday/(P)/ 日用品 [にちようひん] /(n) daily necessities/(P)/ 日課 [にっか] /(n) daily lesson/daily work/daily routine/(P)/ 日記 [にっき] /(n) diary/journal/(P)/ 日光 [にっこう] /(n) sunlight/(P)/ 日中 [にっちゅう] /(n-t) daytime/broad daylight/ にっこり /(adv,n) smile sweetly/smile/grin/ 日程 [にってい] /(n) agenda/(P)/ 日本 [にっぽん] /Japan/(P)/ 日本 [にほん] /Japan/(P)/ 鈍い [にぶい] /(adj) dull (e.g. a knife)/thickheaded/slow (opposite of fast)/stupid/(P)/ 荷物 [にもつ] /(n) luggage/(P)/ 入院 [にゅういん] /(n,vs) hospitalization/(P)/ 入学 [にゅうがく] /(n) entry to school or university/matriculation/(P)/ 入社 [にゅうしゃ] /(n,vs) entry to a company/(P)/ 入場 [にゅうじょう] /(n) entrance/admission/entering/(P)/ ニュース /(n) news/(P)/ 女房 [にょうぼう] /(n) wife/(P)/ 睨む [にらむ] /(v5m) to glare at/to scowl at/to keep an eye on/(P)/ 似る [にる] /(v1) to resemble/to be similar/(P)/ 煮る [にる] /(v1,vt) to boil/to cook/(P)/ 庭 [にわ] /(n) garden/(P)/ 俄 [にわか] /(adj-na,n) sudden/abrupt/unexpected/improvised/offhand/(P)/ ~人 [~にん] 人気 [にんき] /(n) sign of life/ 人形 [にんぎょう] /(n) doll/puppet/figure/(P)/ 人間 [にんげん] /(n) human being/man/person/(P)/ 縫う [ぬう] /(v5u) to sew/(P)/ 抜く [ぬく] /(v5k) to extract/to omit/to surpass/to draw out/to unplug/(P)/ 脱ぐ [ぬぐ] /(v5g) to take off clothes/(P)/ 抜ける [ぬける] /(v1) to come out/to fall out/to be omitted/to be missing/to escape/(P)/ 盗む [ぬすむ] /(v5m) to steal/(P)/ 布 [ぬの] /(n) cloth/(P)/ 濡らす [ぬらす] /(v5s) to wet/to soak/to dip/(P)/ 塗る [ぬる] /(v5r) to paint/to plaster/to lacquer/to varnish/(P)/ 温い [ぬるい] /(adj) (uk) lukewarm/tepid/(P)/ 濡れる [ぬれる] /(v1) to get wet/(P)/ ね [(感)] /(adj-no,n,vs) value/price/cost/worth/merit/ 根 [ね] /(n) root/(P)/ 値 [ね] /(adj-no,n,vs) value/price/cost/worth/merit/ 願い [ねがい] /(n) desire/wish/request/prayer/petition/application/(P)/ 願う [ねがう] /(v5u) to desire/to wish/to request/to beg/to hope/to implore/(P)/ ネクタイ /(n) tie/necktie/(P)/ 猫 [ねこ] /(n) cat/(P)/ ねじ /(n) (a) screw/ 捩る [ねじる] /(v5r) to twist/ 鼠 [ねずみ] /(n) (1) mouse/rat/(2) dark gray/slate color/(P)/ 値段 [ねだん] /(n) price/cost/(P)/ 熱 [ねつ] /(n,n-suf) fever/temperature/(P)/ ネックレス /(n) necklace/(P)/ 熱心 [ねっしん] /(adj-na,n) zeal/enthusiasm/(P)/ 熱する [ねっする] /(vs-s) to heat/(P)/ 熱帯 [ねったい] /(n) tropics/(P)/ 熱中 [ねっちゅう] /(n) nuts!/enthusiasm/zeal/mania/(P)/ 寝坊 [ねぼう] /(n,vs) sleeping in late/(P)/ 寝間着 [ねまき] /(n) sleep-wear/nightclothes/pyjamas/nightgown/nightdress/(P)/ 寝巻 [ねまき] /(n) sleep-wear/nightclothes/pyjamas/nightgown/nightdress/(P)/ 眠い [ねむい] /(adj) (1) aestivation/estivation/(2) sleepy/drowsy/(P)/ 眠る [ねむる] /(v5r) to sleep/(P)/ 狙い [ねらい] /(n) aim/(P)/ 狙う [ねらう] /(v5u) to aim at/(P)/ 寝る [ねる] /(v1) to go to bed/to lie down/to sleep/(P)/ ~年 [~ねん] 年間 [ねんかん] /(n-t) year/(P)/ 年月 [ねんげつ] /(n) months and years/(P)/ 年中 [ねんじゅう] /(n-adv,n) whole year/always/everyday/(P)/ ~年生 [~ねんせい] 年代 [ねんだい] /(n) age/era/period/date/(P)/ 年度 [ねんど] /(n,n-suf) year/fiscal year/school year/term/(P)/ 年齢 [ねんれい] /(n) age/years/(P)/ 野 [の] /(n) field/(P)/ 能 [のう] /(adv,n,vs) being skilled in/nicely/properly/well/skillfully/thoroughly/ 農家 [のうか] /(n) farmer/farm family/(P)/ 農業 [のうぎょう] /(n) agriculture/(P)/ 農産物 [のうさんぶつ] /(n) agricultural produce/(P)/ 農村 [のうそん] /(n) agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)/ 濃度 [のうど] /(n) concentration/brightness/(P)/ 農民 [のうみん] /(n) farmers/peasants/(P)/ 農薬 [のうやく] /(n) agricultural chemicals/ 能率 [のうりつ] /(n) efficiency/(P)/ 能力 [のうりょく] /(n) ability/faculty/(P)/ ノー [(no)] ノート /(n) notebook/copy-book/exercise book/(P)/ 軒 [のき] /(n) eaves/(P)/ のこぎり /(n) saw/(P)/ 残す [のこす] /(v5s) to leave (behind, over)/to bequeath/to save/to reserve/(P)/ 残らず [のこらず] /(adv) all/entirely/completely/without exception/(P)/ 残り [のこり] /(adj-no,n) remnant/residue/remaining/left-over/(P)/ 残る [のこる] /(v5r) to remain/to be left/(P)/ 乗せる [のせる] /(v1) to place on (something)/to take on board/to give a ride/to let (one) take part/to impose on/to record/to mention/to load (luggage)/to publish/to run (an ad)/(P)/ 載せる [のせる] /(v1) to place on (something)/to take on board/to give a ride/to let (one) take part/to impose on/to record/to mention/to load (luggage)/to publish/to run (an ad)/(P)/ 覗く [のぞく] /(v5k) to peep in/to look in/to peek in/to stick out/(P)/ 除く [のぞく] /(v5k) to remove/to exclude/to except/(P)/ 望み [のぞみ] /(n) wish/desire/(a) hope/(P)/ 望む [のぞむ] /(v5m) to desire/to wish for/to see/to command (a view of)/(P)/ 後 [のち] /(adj-no,n) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ ノック /(n) (1) knock/(2) fungo (baseball)/(P)/ 喉 [のど] /(n) (uk) throat/(P)/ 伸ばす [のばす] /(v5s,vt) to lengthen/to stretch/to reach out/to postpone/to prolong/to extend/to grow (beard)/(P)/ 延ばす [のばす] /(v5s,vt) to lengthen/to stretch/to reach out/to postpone/to prolong/to extend/to grow (beard)/(P)/ 伸びる [のびる] /(v1,vi) to stretch/to extend/to make progress/to grow (beard, body height)/to grow stale (soba)/to lengthen/to spread/to be postponed/to be straightened/to be flattened/to be smoothed/to be exhausted/(P)/ 延びる [のびる] /(v1) to be prolonged/(P)/ 述べる [のべる] /(v1) to state/to express/to mention/(P)/ 上り [のぼり] /(n) up-train (going to Tokyo)/ascent/(P)/ 上る [のぼる] /(v5r) to rise/to ascend/to be promoted/to go up/to climb/to go to (the capital)/to add up to/to advance (in price)/to sail up/to come up (on the agenda)/(P)/ 昇る [のぼる] /(v5r) to arise/to ascend/to go up/(P)/ 登る [のぼる] /(v5r) to climb/(P)/ 飲む [のむ] /(v5m) to drink/(P)/ 糊 [のり] /(n) paste/starch/(P)/ 乗換 [のりかえ] /(io) (n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)/ 乗り換える [のりかえる] /(v1) to transfer (trains)/to change (bus, train)/(P)/ 乗り越し [のりこし] /(n) riding past (one's station)/(P)/ 乗る [のる] /(v5r) (1) to get on/to ride in/to board/to mount/to get up on/to spread (paints)/to be taken in/(2) to share in/to join/to be found in (a dictionary)/to feel like doing/to be mentioned in/to be in harmony with/(P)/ 載る [のる] /(v5r) to appear (in print)/to be recorded/(P)/ 鈍い [のろい] /(adj) dull (e.g. a knife)/thickheaded/slow (opposite of fast)/stupid/(P)/ のろのろ /(adv,n) slowly/sluggishly/(P)/ 呑気 [のんき] /(adj-na,n) carefree/optimistic/careless/reckless/heedless/ のんびり /(adv,n) carefree/at leisure/(P)/ 歯 [は] /(n) tooth/(P)/ 葉 [は] /(n) leaf/(P)/ 場 [ば] /(n) place/field (physics)/(P)/ はあ [(感)] 場合 [ばあい] /(n-adv,n) case/situation/(P)/ パーセント /(n) percent/(P)/ パーティー /(n) party/(P)/ はい [(感)] /wear/put on (sword)/ 灰 [はい] /(n) ash/(P)/ 倍 [ばい] /(n,vi,vs,vt) twice/times/-fold/double/be doubled/increase/(P)/ 灰色 [はいいろ] /(n) grey/gray/ashen/(P)/ 梅雨 [ばいう] /(n) rainy season/rain during the rainy season/(P)/ バイオリン /(n) violin/(P)/ ハイキング /(n) hiking/(P)/ 俳句 [はいく] /(n) haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)/(P)/ 拝見 [はいけん] /(n,vs) (hum) (pol) seeing/look at/(P)/ 灰皿 [はいざら] /(n) ashtray/(P)/ 配達 [はいたつ] /(n,vs) delivery/distribution/(P)/ 売店 [ばいてん] /(n) shop/stand/(P)/ バイバイ 売買 [ばいばい] /(n) trade/buying and selling/(P)/ パイプ /(n) (1) pipe/tube/(2) channels, official or otherwise/(P)/ 俳優 [はいゆう] /(n) actor/actress/player/performer/(P)/ 入る [はいる] /(v5r) to enter/to break into/to join/to enroll/to contain/to hold/to accommodate/to have (an income of)/(P)/ パイロット /(n) pilot/(P)/ 這う [はう] /(v5u) to creep/to crawl/(P)/ 生える [はえる] /(v1) (1) to grow/to spring up/(2) to cut (teeth)/(P)/ 墓 [はか] /(n) grave/tomb/(P)/ 馬鹿 [ばか] /(adj-na,exp,n) fool/idiot/trivial matter/folly/(P)/ 葉書 [はがき] /(n) postcard/(P)/ 剥す [はがす] /(io) (v5s) to tear off/to peel off/to rip off/to strip off/to skin/to flay/to disrobe/to deprive of/to detach/to disconnect/ 博士 [はかせ] /(n) doctorate/PhD/(P)/ ばからしい /(adj) absurd/(P)/ 秤 [はかり] /(n) scales/weighing machine/(P)/ 計る [はかる] /(v5r) to measure/to weigh/to survey/to time (sound, gauge, estimate)/(P)/ 量る [はかる] /(v5r) to measure/to weigh/to survey/to time (sound, gauge, estimate)/(P)/ 測る [はかる] /(v5r) to measure/to weigh/to survey/to time (sound, gauge, estimate)/(P)/ 吐き気 [はきけ] /(n) nausea/sickness in the stomach/(P)/ はきはき /(adv,n) lucidly/ はく [(ズボンを~)] /(v5k) to wear/to put on (a sword)/ 履く [はく] /(v5k) to wear/to put on (lower body)/(P)/ 掃く [はく] /(v5k) to sweep/to brush/to gather up/(P)/ 吐く [はく] /(v5k) (1) to breathe/(2) to tell (lies)/(3) to vomit/to disgorge/(P)/ ~泊 [~はく] 拍手 [はくしゅ] /(n) clapping hands/applause/(P)/ 莫大 [ばくだい] /(adj-na,n) enormous/vast/(P)/ 爆発 [ばくはつ] /(n,vs) explosion/detonation/eruption/(P)/ 博物館 [はくぶつかん] /(n) museum/(P)/ 歯車 [はぐるま] /(n) gear/cog-wheel/(P)/ 激しい [はげしい] /(adj) violent/vehement/intense/furious/tempestuous/(P)/ バケツ /(n) bucket/pail/(P)/ 箱 [はこ] /(n) box/(P)/ 運ぶ [はこぶ] /(v5b) to transport/(P)/ 挟まる [はさまる] /(v5r) to get between/to be caught in/(P)/ はさみ /(n) scissors/(P)/ 挟む [はさむ] /(v5m) to interpose/to hold between/to insert/(P)/ 破産 [はさん] /(n,vs) (personal) bankruptcy/(P)/ 橋 [はし] /(n) bridge/(P)/ 端 [はし] /(n) end (e.g. of street)/edge/tip/margin/point/ 箸 [はし] /(n) chopsticks/(P)/ 梯子 [はしご] /(n) ladder/stairs/(P)/ 始まり [はじまり] /(n) origin/beginning/(P)/ 始まる [はじまる] /(v5r,vi) to begin/(P)/ 始めに [はじめに] /to begin with/first of all/(P)/ 初めに [はじめに] 初めて [はじめて] /(adv,n) for the first time/(P)/ はじめまして [(感)] /(exp,int) How do you do?/I am glad to meet you/ 始める [はじめる] /(v1,vt) to start/to begin/(P)/ ~始める [~はじめる] 場所 [ばしょ] /(n) place/location/(P)/ 走る [はしる] /(v5r) to run/(P)/ 斜 [はす] はず /(n) it should be so/(P)/ バス /(n) (1) bus/(2) bath/(3) bass/(P)/ パス /(n,vs) path/pass (in games)/(P)/ 恥ずかしい [はずかしい] /(adj) shy/ashamed/embarrassed/(P)/ 外す [はずす] /(v5s) to unfasten/to remove/(P)/ パスポート /(n) passport/(P)/ 外れる [はずれる] /(v1,vi) to be disconnected/to get out of place/to be off/to be out (e.g. of gear)/(P)/ 旗 [はた] /(n) flag/(P)/ 肌 [はだ] /(n) skin/body/grain/texture/disposition/(P)/ バター /(n) butter/(P)/ パターン /(n) pattern/(P)/ 裸 [はだか] /(adj-no,n) naked/nude/bare/(P)/ 肌着 [はだぎ] /(n) underwear/lingerie/singlet/chemise/(P)/ 畑 [はたけ] /(n) field/(P)/ 果して [はたして] /(adv) as was expected/really/ 二十歳 [はたち] /(n) 20 years old/20th year/(P)/ 二十 [はたち] /(n) 20 years old/20th year/ 働き [はたらき] /(n) work/workings/activity/ability/talent/function/labor/action/operation/movement/motion/conjugation/inflection/achievement/(P)/ 働く [はたらく] /(v5k) to work/to labor/to do/to act/to commit/to practise/to work on/to come into play/to be conjugated/to reduce the price/(P)/ 八 [はち] /(num) eight/ 鉢 [はち] /(n) a bowl/a pot/a basin/a flowerpot/a crown/a brainpan/(P)/ ~発 [~はつ] × [ばつ] 発音 [はつおん] /(n,vs) pronunciation/(P)/ 二十日 [はつか] /(n) twenty days/twentieth (day of the month)/(P)/ 発揮 [はっき] /(n,vs) exhibition/demonstration/utilization/display/(P)/ はっきり /(adv,n) clearly/plainly/distinctly/(P)/ バック /(n) back/(P)/ バッグ /(n) bag/bug/(P)/ 発見 [はっけん] /(n,vs) discovery/detection/finding/(P)/ 発行 [はっこう] /(n) issue (publications)/(P)/ 発車 [はっしゃ] /(n) departure of a vehicle/(P)/ 発射 [はっしゃ] /(n,vs) firing/shooting/discharge/catapult/(P)/ 罰する [ばっする] /(vs-s) to punish/to penalize/(P)/ 発想 [はっそう] /(n) expression (music)/conceptualization/(P)/ 発達 [はったつ] /(n,vs) development/growth/(P)/ ばったり /(adv) with a clash (thud)/with a bang/plump/flop/suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly/ 発展 [はってん] /(n,vs) development/growth/(P)/ 発電 [はつでん] /(n,vs) generation (e.g. power)/(P)/ 発売 [はつばい] /(n,vs) sale/(P)/ 発表 [はっぴょう] /(n,vs) announcement/publication/(P)/ 発明 [はつめい] /(n,vs) invention/(P)/ 派手 [はで] /(adj-na,n) showy/loud/gay/flashy/gaudy/(P)/ 花 [はな] /(n) flower/(P)/ 鼻 [はな] /(n) nose/(P)/ 話 [はなし] /(io) (n) talk/speech/chat/story/conversation/(P)/ 話合い [はなしあい] /(n) discussion/conference/(P)/ 話し合う [はなしあう] /(v5u) to discuss/to talk together/(P)/ 話し掛ける [はなしかける] /(v1) to accost a person/to talk (to someone)/(P)/ 話中 [はなしちゅう] /(n) while talking/the line is busy/ 話す [はなす] /(v5s) to speak/(P)/ 離す [はなす] /(v5s) to part/divide/separate/(P)/ 放す [はなす] /(v5s) to separate/to set free/(P)/ 甚だしい [はなはだしい] /(adj) extreme/excessive/terrible/intense/severe/serious/tremendous/heavy (damage)/(P)/ 花火 [はなび] /(n) fireworks/(P)/ 花見 [はなみ] /(n,vs) cherry-blossom viewing/flower viewing/(P)/ 花嫁 [はなよめ] /(n) bride/(P)/ 離れる [はなれる] /(v1) to be separated from/to leave/to go away/to be a long way off/(P)/ 放れる [はなれる] /(v1) to leave/to get free/to cut oneself off/(P)/ 羽 [はね] /(n-suf) counter for birds/counter for rabbits/(P)/ 羽根 [はね] /(n) shuttlecock/(P)/ ばね /(n) spring (e.g. coil, leaf)/(P)/ 跳ねる [はねる] /(v1) to jump/to leap/to prance/to spring up/to bound/to hop/(P)/ 母 [はは] /(n) (hum) mother/(P)/ 幅 [はば] /(n) width/breadth/(P)/ 母親 [ははおや] /(n) mother/(P)/ 省く [はぶく] /(v5k) to omit/to eliminate/to curtail/to economize/(P)/ 破片 [はへん] /(n) fragment/splinter/broken piece/(P)/ 歯磨き [はみがき] /(n) dentifrice/toothpaste/(P)/ はめる /(v1) (col) to get in/to insert/to put on/to make love/(P)/ 場面 [ばめん] /(n) scene/setting (e.g. of novel)/(P)/ 早い [はやい] /(adj) early/(P)/ 速い [はやい] /(adj) quick/fast/swift/(P)/ 早口 [はやくち] /(n) fast-talking/(P)/ 林 [はやし] /(n) woods/forest/(P)/ 流行る [はやる] /(v5r) to flourish/to thrive/to be popular/to come into fashion/(P)/ 腹 [はら] /(n) abdomen/belly/stomach/(P)/ 原 [はら] /(n) field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)/ 払い込む [はらいこむ] /(v5m) to deposit/to pay in/(P)/ 払い戻す [はらいもどす] /(v5s) to repay/to pay back/(P)/ 払う [はらう] /(v5u) (1) to pay/(2) to brush/to wipe/(P)/ バランス /(n) balance/(P)/ 針 [はり] /(n) needle/fish hook/pointer/hand (e.g. clock)/(P)/ 針金 [はりがね] /(n) wire/(P)/ 張り切る [はりきる] /(v5r) to be in high spirits/to be full of vigor/to be enthusiastic/to be eager/to stretch to breaking point/(P)/ 春 [はる] /(n-adv,n-t) spring/(P)/ 貼る [はる] /(v5r) to stick/to paste/(P)/ 張る [はる] /(v5r,vi,vt) to stick/to paste/to put/to affix/to stretch/to spread/to strain/to stick out/to slap/to be expensive/to tighten/(P)/ 晴れ [はれ] /(n) clear weather/(P)/ 晴れる [はれる] /(v1) to be sunny/to clear away/to stop raining/(P)/ 半 [はん] /(n-adv,n,n-suf) half/(P)/ 反~ [はん~] 晩 [ばん] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/(P)/ 番 [ばん] バン /(n) bun/van (caravan)/VAN (value-added network)/(P)/ 範囲 [はんい] /(n) extent/scope/sphere/range/(P)/ 反映 [はんえい] /(n,vs) reflection/influence/(P)/ ハンカチ /(n) handkerchief/(P)/ 番組 [ばんぐみ] /(n) program (e.g. TV)/(P)/ 半径 [はんけい] /(n) radius/(P)/ 判子 [はんこ] /(n) seal (used for signature)/(P)/ 反抗 [はんこう] /(n) opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)/ 番号 [ばんごう] /(n) number/series of digits/(P)/ 犯罪 [はんざい] /(n) crime/(P)/ 万歳 [ばんざい] /strolling comic dancer/(P)/ ハンサム /(adj-na,n) handsome/(P)/ 判事 [はんじ] /(n) judge/judiciary/(P)/ 反省 [はんせい] /(n,vs) reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)/ 反対 [はんたい] /(adj-na,n,vs) opposition/resistance/antagonism/hostility/contrast/objection/dissension/reverse/opposite/vice versa/(P)/ 判断 [はんだん] /(n,vs) judgement/decision/adjudication/conclusion/decipherment/divination/(P)/ 番地 [ばんち] /(n) house number/address/(P)/ パンツ /(n) underpants/(P)/ バンド /(n) band/(P)/ 半島 [はんとう] /(n) peninsula/(P)/ ハンドバッグ /(n) handbag/(P)/ ハンドル /(n) handle/steering wheel/(P)/ 犯人 [はんにん] /(n) offender/criminal/(P)/ 販売 [はんばい] /(n,vs) sale/selling/marketing/(P)/ 半分 [はんぶん] /half minute/ ~番目 [~ばんめ] 日 [ひ] /(n-adv,n-t) sun/sunshine/day/(P)/ 火 [ひ] /(n,n-suf) fire/flame/blaze/(P)/ 灯 [ひ] /(n) light/(P)/ 非~ [ひ~] ~費 [~ひ] 日当たり [ひあたり] /(n) exposure to the sun/sunny place/(P)/ ピアノ /(n) piano/(P)/ ビール /(n) beer/(P)/ 冷える [ひえる] /(v1,vi) to grow cold/to get chilly/to cool down/(P)/ 被害 [ひがい] /(n) damage/(P)/ 日帰り [ひがえり] /(n) day trip/(P)/ 比較 [ひかく] /(n,vs) comparison/(P)/ 比較的 [ひかくてき] /(adv) comparatively/relatively/(P)/ 日陰 [ひかげ] /(n) shadow/(P)/ 東 [ひがし] /(n) east/(P)/ ぴかぴか /(adj-na,adv,n) glitter/sparkle/(P)/ 光 [ひかり] /(n) light/(P)/ 光る [ひかる] /(v5r) to shine/to glitter/to be bright/(P)/ ~匹 [~ひき] 引受る [ひきうける] /(v1) to undertake/to take up/to take over/to be responsible for/to guarantee/to contract (disease)/ 引返す [ひきかえす] /(v5s) to repeat/to send back/to bring back/to retrace one's steps/(P)/ 引算 [ひきざん] /(n) subtraction/(P)/ 引き出し [ひきだし] /(n) drawer/drawing out/(P)/ 引出す [ひきだす] /(v5s) to pull out/to take out/to draw out/to withdraw/(P)/ 引き止める [ひきとめる] /(v1) to detain/to check/to restrain/(P)/ 卑怯 [ひきょう] /(adj-na,n) cowardice/meanness/unfairness/(P)/ 引分け [ひきわけ] /(n) a draw (in competition)/tie game/(P)/ 引く [ひく] /(v5k) minus/to pull/to play (string instr.)/(P)/ 弾く [ひく] /(v5k) to play (piano, guitar)/(P)/ 轢く [ひく] /(v5k) to run somebody over (with vehicle)/to knock someone down/(P)/ 低い [ひくい] /(adj) short/low/humble/low (voice)/(P)/ ピクニック /(n) picnic/(P)/ 髭 [ひげ] /(n) moustache/beard/whiskers/(P)/ 悲劇 [ひげき] /(n) tragedy/(P)/ 飛行 [ひこう] /(n) aviation/(P)/ 飛行場 [ひこうじょう] /(n) airport/(P)/ 膝 [ひざ] /(n) knee/lap/(P)/ 陽射 [ひざし] /(n) sunlight/rays of the sun/ 久しぶり [ひさしぶり] /(exp) after a long time/(P)/ 肘 [ひじ] /(n) (uk) elbow/(P)/ 非常 [ひじょう] /(adj-na,n) emergency/extraordinary/unusual/(P)/ 非常に [ひじょうに] /(adv) very/extremely/exceedingly/(P)/ 美人 [びじん] /(n) beautiful person (woman)/(P)/ ピストル /(n) pistol/(P)/ 額 [ひたい] /(n) forehead/brow/(P)/ ビタミン /(n) vitamin/(P)/ ぴたり 左 [ひだり] /(n) left hand side/(P)/ 引っ掛かる [ひっかかる] /(v5r) to be caught in/to be stuck in/to be cheated/(P)/ 筆記 [ひっき] /(n,vs) (taking) notes/copying/(P)/ びっくり /(adv,n,vs) (uk) be surprised/be amazed/be frightened/astonishment/ 引っ繰り返す [ひっくりかえす] /(v5s) to turn over/to overturn/to knock over/to upset/to turn inside out/ 引っ繰り返る [ひっくりかえる] /(v5r) to be overturned/to be upset/to topple over/to be reversed/(P)/ 日付 [ひづけ] /(n) date/dating/(P)/ 引越し [ひっこし] /(io) (n) moving (dwelling, office, etc.)/changing residence/ 引っ越す [ひっこす] /(v5s) to move/to change residence/(P)/ 引っ込む [ひっこむ] /(v5m) to draw back/to sink/to cave in/(P)/ 必死 [ひっし] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) inevitable death/desperation/frantic/inevitable result/(P)/ 筆者 [ひっしゃ] /(n) writer/author/(P)/ 必需品 [ひつじゅひん] /(n) necessities/necessary article/requisite/essential/(P)/ ぴったり /(adj-na,adv,n) exactly/neatly/sharp/(P)/ 引っ張る [ひっぱる] /(v5r) (1) to pull/to draw/to stretch/to drag/(2) to pull the ball (baseball)/(P)/ 必要 [ひつよう] /(adj-na,n) necessary/essential/indispensable/(P)/ 否定 [ひてい] /(n,vs) negation/denial/repudiation/(P)/ ビデオ /(n) video/(P)/ 人 [ひと] /(n) man/person/human being/mankind/people/character/personality/true man/man of talent/adult/other people/messenger/visitor/(P)/ 一~ [ひと~] ひどい /(adj) cruel/awful/severe/very bad/serious/terrible/heavy/violent/ 一言 [ひとこと] /(n) single word/(P)/ 人込み [ひとごみ] /(n) crowd of people/(P)/ 人差指 [ひとさしゆび] /(n) index finger/ 等しい [ひとしい] /(adj) equal/(P)/ 一つ [ひとつ] /(n) one/(P)/ 一通り [ひととおり] /(adj-no,n) ordinary/usual/in general/briefly/(P)/ 人通り [ひとどおり] /(n) pedestrian traffic/(P)/ ひとまず /(adv) for the present/once/in outline/ 瞳 [ひとみ] /(n) pupil (of eye)/(P)/ 一休み [ひとやすみ] /(n) a rest/(P)/ 一人 [ひとり] /(n) one person/(P)/ 独り [ひとり] /(adv,n) alone/unmarried/(P)/ 独り言 [ひとりごと] /(n) a soliloquy/a monologue/speaking to oneself/(P)/ ひとりでに /(adv) by itself/automatically/naturally/(P)/ 一人一人 [ひとりひとり] /(n-t) one by one/each/one at a time/(P)/ ビニール /(n) vinyl/(P)/ 皮肉 [ひにく] /(adj-na,n) cynicism/sarcasm/(P)/ 日日 [ひにち] /(n-adv,n-t) every day/daily/day after day/ 捻る [ひねる] /(v5r) to turn (a switch) on or off/to twist/to puzzle over/(P)/ 日の入り [ひのいり] /(n) sunset/(P)/ 日の出 [ひので] /(n) sunrise/(P)/ 批判 [ひはん] /(n) criticism/judgement/comment/(P)/ 響き [ひびき] /(n) echo/sound/reverberation/noise/(P)/ 響く [ひびく] /(v5k) to resound/(P)/ 批評 [ひひょう] /(n,vs) criticism/review/commentary/(P)/ 皮膚 [ひふ] /(n) skin/(P)/ 暇 [ひま] /(adj-na,n) (1) free time/leisure/leave/spare time/(2) farewell/ 秘密 [ひみつ] /(adj-na,n) secret/secrecy/(P)/ 微妙 [びみょう] /(adj-na,n) delicate/subtle/(P)/ 紐 [ひも] /(n) (1) string/cord/(2) pimp/(P)/ 百 [ひゃく] /(num) 100/hundred/(P)/ 冷やす [ひやす] /(v5s,vt) to cool/to refrigerate/(P)/ ひゃっかじてん /(n) encyclopedia/(P)/ 費用 [ひよう] /(n) cost/expense/(P)/ 表 [ひょう] /(n,n-suf) table (e.g. Tab 1)/chart/list/(P)/ 美容 [びよう] /(n) beauty of figure or form/(P)/ 秒 [びょう] /(n) second (60th min)/(P)/ ~病 [~びょう] 病院 [びょういん] /(n) hospital/(P)/ 評価 [ひょうか] /(n,vs) valuation/estimation/assessment/evaluation/(P)/ 病気 [びょうき] /(n) illness/disease/sickness/(P)/ 表現 [ひょうげん] /(n,vs) expression/presentation/representation (math)/(P)/ 表紙 [ひょうし] /(n) front cover/binding/(P)/ 標識 [ひょうしき] /(n) sign/mark/(P)/ 標準 [ひょうじゅん] /(n) standard/level/(P)/ 表情 [ひょうじょう] /(n) facial expression/(P)/ 平等 [びょうどう] /(adj-na,n) equality (a)/impartiality/evenness/(P)/ 評判 [ひょうばん] /(adj-no,n) fame/reputation/popularity/arrant/(P)/ 標本 [ひょうほん] /(n) example/specimen/(P)/ 表面 [ひょうめん] /(n) surface/outside/face/appearance/(P)/ 評論 [ひょうろん] /(n) criticism/critique/(P)/ 平仮名 [ひらがな] /(n) hiragana/47 syllables/the cursive syllabary/(P)/ 開く [ひらく] /(v5k) to open (e.g. a festival)/(P)/ ビル /(n) (abbr) building/bill/(P)/ 昼 [ひる] /(n-adv,n-t) noon/daytime/(P)/ ビルディング /(n) building/(P)/ 昼寝 [ひるね] /(n,vs) nap (at home)/siesta/(P)/ 昼間 [ひるま] /(n-adv,n-t) daytime/during the day/(P)/ 広い [ひろい] /(adj) spacious/vast/wide/(P)/ 拾う [ひろう] /(v5u) to pick up/to find/to gather/(P)/ 広がる [ひろがる] /(v5r) to spread (out)/to extend/to stretch/to reach to/to get around/(P)/ 広げる [ひろげる] /(v1) to spread/to extend/to expand/to enlarge/to widen/to broaden/to unfold/to open/to unroll/(P)/ 広さ [ひろさ] /(n) extent/(P)/ 広場 [ひろば] /(n) plaza/(P)/ 広々 [ひろびろ] /(adj-na,adv,n) extensive/spacious/ 広める [ひろめる] /(v1) to broaden/to propagate/(P)/ 品 [ひん] /(n) thing/article/goods/dignity/article (goods)/counter for meal courses/(P)/ 瓶 [びん] /(n) bottle/(P)/ 便 [びん] /way/means/ ピン /(n) pin/(P)/ ピンク /(adj-no,n) pink/(P)/ 便箋 [びんせん] /(n) writing paper/stationery/(P)/ 瓶詰 [びんづめ] /(adj-no,n,vs) bottling/bottled/(P)/ 不 [ふ] /un/non/negative prefix/ 不 [ぶ] /un/non/negative prefix/ 無 [ぶ] /(n) nothing/naught/nil/zero/ 分 [ぶ] /(n,n-suf,pref) dividing/part/segment/share/ration/rate/degree/one's lot/one's status/relation/duty/kind/lot/branch/detached/(P)/ ~部 [~ぶ] ファスナー /(n) fastener/zipper/(P)/ 不安 [ふあん] /(adj-na,n) anxiety/uneasiness/insecurity/suspense/(P)/ フィルム /(n) film (roll of)/(P)/ ~風 [~ふう] 風景 [ふうけい] /(n) scenery/(P)/ 風船 [ふうせん] /(n) balloon/(P)/ 封筒 [ふうとう] /(n) envelope/(P)/ 夫婦 [ふうふ] /(n) married couple/spouses/husband and wife/couple/pair/ プール /(n) swimming pool/(P)/ 不運 [ふうん] /(adj-na,n) unlucky/misfortune/bad luck/fate/(P)/ 笛 [ふえ] /(n) flute/pipe/(P)/ 増える [ふえる] /(v1,vi) to increase/to multiply/(P)/ 殖える [ふえる] /(v1,vi) to increase/to multiply/(P)/ フォーク /(n) folk/fork/(P)/ 不可 [ふか] /(n,n-suf) wrong/bad/improper/unjustifiable/inadvisable/(P)/ 深い [ふかい] /(adj) deep/profound/thick/close/(P)/ 深まる [ふかまる] /(v5r,vi) to deepen/to heighten/to intensify/(P)/ 武器 [ぶき] /(n) weapon/arms/ordinance/(P)/ 不規則 [ふきそく] /(adj-na,n) irregularity/unsteadiness/disorderly/(P)/ 普及 [ふきゅう] /(n,vs) diffusion/spread/(P)/ 付近 [ふきん] /(n,n-suf) neighbourhood/vicinity/environs/(P)/ 吹く [ふく] /(v5k) (1) to blow (wind, etc)/(2) to emit/to spout/(P)/ 拭く [ふく] /(v5k) to wipe/to dry/(P)/ 服 [ふく] /(n,n-suf) clothes/(P)/ 副~ [ふく~] 複雑 [ふくざつ] /(adj-na,n) complexity/complication/(P)/ 副詞 [ふくし] /(n) adverb/(P)/ 複写 [ふくしゃ] /(n) copy/duplicate/(P)/ 復習 [ふくしゅう] /(n,vs) review/revision/(P)/ 複数 [ふくすう] /(n) plural/multiple/(P)/ 服装 [ふくそう] /(n) garments/(P)/ 含む [ふくむ] /(v5m) to hold in the mouth/to bear in mind/to understand/to cherish/to harbor/to contain/to comprise/to have/to hold/to include/to embrace/to be charged or loaded with/to be dripping with/to be full of/to be suffused with/(P)/ 含める [ふくめる] /(v1,vt) to include/to instruct/to make one understand/to put in one's mouth/(P)/ 膨らます [ふくらます] /(v5s) to swell/to expand/to inflate/to bulge/ 膨らむ [ふくらむ] /(v5m) to expand/to swell (out)/to get big/to become inflated/(P)/ 袋 [ふくろ] /(n) bag/sack/(P)/ 不潔 [ふけつ] /(adj-na,n) unclean/dirty/filthy/impure/(P)/ 更ける [ふける] /(v1) to get late/to advance/to wear on/(P)/ 不幸 [ふこう] /(adj-na,n) unhappiness/sorrow/misfortune/disaster/accident/death/(P)/ 符号 [ふごう] /(n) sign/mark/symbol/(P)/ 夫妻 [ふさい] /(n) man and wife/married couple/(P)/ 塞がる [ふさがる] /(v5r,vi) to be plugged up/to be shut up/(P)/ 塞ぐ [ふさぐ] /(v5g,vt) to stop up/to close up/to block (up)/to occupy/to fill up/to take up/to stand in another's way/to plug up/to shut up/(P)/ ふざける /(v1) to romp/to gambol/to frolic/to joke/to make fun of/to flirt/ 無沙汰 [ぶさた] /(n) neglecting to stay in contact/ 節 [ふし] /(n-suf) tune/tone/knot/knob/point/ 武士 [ぶし] /(n) warrior/samurai/ 無事 [ぶじ] /(adj-na,n) safety/peace/quietness/(P)/ 不思議 [ふしぎ] /(adj-na,n) wonder/miracle/strange/mystery/marvel/curiosity/(P)/ 部首 [ぶしゅ] /(n) radical (of a kanji character)/(P)/ 不自由 [ふじゆう] /(adj-na,n) discomfort/disability/inconvenience/destitution/(P)/ 夫人 [ふじん] /(n) wife/Mrs/madam/(P)/ 婦人 [ふじん] /(n) woman/female/(P)/ 襖 [ふすま] /(n) sliding screen/(P)/ 不正 [ふせい] /(adj-na,n) injustice/unfairness/iniquity/impropriety/irregularity/dishonesty/illegality/(P)/ 防ぐ [ふせぐ] /(v5g,vt) to defend (against)/to protect/to prevent/(P)/ 不足 [ふそく] /(adj-na,n) insufficiency/shortage/deficiency/lack/dearth/(P)/ 附属 [ふぞく] /(n,vs) attached/belonging/affiliated/annexed/associated/subordinate/incidental/dependent/auxiliary/(P)/ 蓋 [ふた] /(n) cover/lid/cap/(P)/ 舞台 [ぶたい] /(n) stage (theatre)/(P)/ 双子 [ふたご] /(n) twins/a twin/(P)/ 再び [ふたたび] /(adv) again/once more/a second time/(P)/ 二つ [ふたつ] /(n) two/(P)/ 二人 [ふたり] /(n) two persons/two people/pair/couple/(P)/ 普段 [ふだん] /(adj-no,adj-na,n-adv,n) usually/habitually/ordinarily/always/(P)/ 縁 [ふち] /(n) a means, e.g. of living/ 打つ [ぶつ] /(v5t) to hit/to strike/(P)/ ~物 [~ぶつ] 普通 [ふつう] /(adj-na,adj-no,adv,n) (1) generally/ordinarily/usually/(2) train that stops at every station/(P)/ 不通 [ふつう] /(n) suspension/interruption/stoppage/tie-up/cessation/(P)/ 二日 [ふつか] /(n) second day of the month/two days/(P)/ 物価 [ぶっか] /(n) prices of commodities/prices (in general)/(P)/ ぶつかる /(v5r) to strike/to collide with/(P)/ ぶつける /(v1) to knock/to run into/to nail on/to strike hard/to hit and attack/(P)/ 物質 [ぶっしつ] /(n) material/substance/(P)/ 物騒 [ぶっそう] /(adj-na,n) dangerous/disturbed/insecure/(P)/ ぶつぶつ /(adv,n) grumbling/complaining in a small voice/(P)/ 物理 [ぶつり] /(n) physics/(P)/ 筆 [ふで] /(n) writing brush/(P)/ ふと [(副)] /(adv) suddenly/casually/accidentally/incidentally/unexpectedly/unintentionally/(P)/ 太い [ふとい] /(adj) fat/thick/(P)/ 太る [ふとる] /(v5r) to grow fat (stout, plump)/to become fat/(P)/ 布団 [ふとん] /(n) bedding (Japanese style)/futon/(P)/ 船便 [ふなびん] /(n) surface mail (ship)/(P)/ 舟 [ふね] /(n) ship/boat/watercraft/shipping/vessel/steamship/(P)/ 船 [ふね] /(n) ship/boat/watercraft/shipping/vessel/steamship/(P)/ 部品 [ぶひん] /(n) parts/accessories/(P)/ 吹雪 [ふぶき] /(n) snow storm/(P)/ 部分 [ぶぶん] /(n) portion/section/part/(P)/ 不平 [ふへい] /(adj-na,n) complaint/discontent/dissatisfaction/(P)/ 不便 [ふべん] /(adj-na,n) inconvenience/inexpediency/unhandiness/(P)/ 父母 [ふぼ] /(n) father and mother/parents/(P)/ 不満 [ふまん] /(adj-na,n) dissatisfaction/displeasure/discontent/complaints/unhappiness/(P)/ 踏切 [ふみきり] /(n) railway crossing/level crossing/starting line/scratch/crossover/(P)/ 踏む [ふむ] /(v5m) to step on/to tread on/(P)/ 麓 [ふもと] /(n) the foot/the bottom/the base (of a mountain)/(P)/ 増やす [ふやす] /(v5s,vt) to increase/to add to/to augment/(P)/ 殖やす [ふやす] /(v5s,vt) to increase/to add to/to augment/(P)/ 冬 [ふゆ] /(n-adv,n-t) winter/(P)/ フライパン /(n) fry pan/frying pan/(P)/ ブラウス /(n) blouse/(P)/ ぶらさげる /(v1) to hang/to suspend/to dangle/to swing/(P)/ ブラシ /(n) brushy/brush/(P)/ プラス /(n) plus/(P)/ プラスチック /(n) plastic/(P)/ プラットホーム /(n) platform/(P)/ プラン /(n) plan/(P)/ 不利 [ふり] /(adj-na,n) disadvantage/handicap/unfavorable/drawback/(P)/ ~振り [~ぶり] フリー /(adj-na,n) free/(P)/ 振り仮名 [ふりがな] /furigana (hiragana over kanji)/pronunciation key/(P)/ 振り向く [ふりむく] /(v5k) to turn one's face/to turn around/(P)/ プリント /(n) print/handout/(P)/ 降る [ふる] /(v5r) to precipitate/to fall (e.g. rain)/(P)/ 振る [ふる] /(v5r,vt) (1) to wave/to shake/to swing/(2) to sprinkle/(3) to cast (actor)/to allocate (work)/(P)/ 古~ [ふる~] 古い [ふるい] /(adj) old (not person)/aged/ancient/antiquated/stale/threadbare/outmoded/obsolete article/(P)/ 震える [ふるえる] /(v1) to shiver/to shake/to quake/(P)/ 故郷 [ふるさと] /(n) home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)/ 古里 [ふるさと] /(n) home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)/ 振舞う [ふるまう] /(v5u) to behave/to conduct oneself/to entertain (vt)/ ブレーキ /(n) a brake/(P)/ プレゼント /(n) present/gift/(P)/ 触れる [ふれる] /(v1) to touch/to be touched/to touch on a subject/to feel/to violate (law, copyright, etc.)/to perceive/to be emotionally moved/(P)/ 風呂 [ふろ] /(n) bath/(P)/ プロ /(n) professional/(P)/ ブローチ /(n) brooch/(P)/ プログラム /(n) program/(P)/ 風呂敷 [ふろしき] /(n) wrapping cloth/cloth wrapper/(P)/ ふわふわ ~分 [~ふん] 分 [ぶん] /(n,n-suf,pref) dividing/part/segment/share/ration/rate/degree/one's lot/one's status/relation/duty/kind/lot/branch/detached/(P)/ 文 [ぶん] /(n) sentence/(P)/ 雰囲気 [ふんいき] /(n) atmosphere (e.g. musical)/mood/ambience/(P)/ 噴火 [ふんか] /(n,vs) eruption/(P)/ 文化 [ぶんか] /(n) culture/civilization/(P)/ 分解 [ぶんかい] /(n) analysis/disassembly/(P)/ 文学 [ぶんがく] /(n) literature/(P)/ 文芸 [ぶんげい] /(n) literature/art and literature/belles-lettres/(P)/ 文献 [ぶんけん] /(n) literature/books (reference)/(P)/ 文章 [ぶんしょう] /(n) sentence/article/(P)/ 噴水 [ふんすい] /(n) water fountain/(P)/ 分数 [ぶんすう] /(n) fraction (in math)/(P)/ 分析 [ぶんせき] /(n,vs) analysis/(P)/ 文体 [ぶんたい] /(n) literary style/(P)/ 分布 [ぶんぷ] /(n) distribution/(P)/ 文法 [ぶんぽう] /(n) grammar/(P)/ 文房具 [ぶんぼうぐ] /(n) stationery/(P)/ 文脈 [ぶんみゃく] /(n) context/(P)/ 文明 [ぶんめい] /(n) civilization/culture/(P)/ 分野 [ぶんや] /(n) field/sphere/realm/division/branch/(P)/ 分量 [ぶんりょう] /(n) amount/quantity/(P)/ 分類 [ぶんるい] /(n,vs) classification/(P)/ 塀 [へい] /(n) wall/fence/(P)/ 閉会 [へいかい] /(n,vs) closure/(P)/ 平気 [へいき] /(adj-na,n) coolness/calmness/composure/unconcern/(P)/ 平均 [へいきん] /(n) equilibrium/balance/average/mean/(P)/ 並行 [へいこう] /(adj-na,n,vs) (going) side by side/concurrent/abreast/at the same time/occurring together/parallel/parallelism/(P)/ 平日 [へいじつ] /(n-adv,n) weekday/ordinary days/(P)/ 兵隊 [へいたい] /(n) soldier/sailor/(P)/ 平凡 [へいぼん] /(adj-na,n) common/commonplace/ordinary/mediocre/(P)/ 平野 [へいや] /(n) plain/open field/(P)/ 平和 [へいわ] /(adj-na,n) peace/harmony/(P)/ ページ /(n) page/(P)/ 凹む [へこむ] /(v5m) to be dented/to be indented/to yield to/to give/to sink/to collapse/to cave in/to be snubbed/(P)/ へそ /(n) navel/belly-button/(P)/ 下手 [へた] /(adj-na,n) unskillful/poor/awkward/(P)/ 隔てる [へだてる] /(v1) to be shut out/(P)/ 別 [べつ] /(adj-na,n,n-suf) distinction/difference/different/another/particular/separate/extra/exception/(P)/ 別荘 [べっそう] /(n) holiday house/villa/(P)/ ベッド /(n) bed/(P)/ 別に [べつに] /(adv) (not) particularly/nothing/(P)/ 別々 [べつべつ] /(adj-na,n) separately/individually/(P)/ ベテラン /(n) veteran/(P)/ 部屋 [へや] /(n) room/(P)/ 減らす [へらす] /(v5s,vt) to abate/to decrease/to diminish/to shorten/(P)/ ヘリコプター /(n) helicopter/(P)/ 減る [へる] /(v5r,vi) to decrease (in size or number)/to diminish/to abate/(P)/ へる [(腹が~)] /(v5r,vi) to decrease (in size or number)/to diminish/to abate/(P)/ ベル /(n) bell (BEL)/(P)/ ベルト /(n) Belt for western clothes/(P)/ 変 [へん] /(adj-na,n) change/incident/disturbance/strange/flat (music)/odd/peculiar/suspicious-looking/queer/eccentric/funny/(P)/ 辺 [へん] /(n) area/vicinity/(P)/ ~編 [~へん] ~遍 [~へん] ぺん べん [(交通の~)] /(n) speech/dialect/ 変化 [へんか] /(n) goblin/ghost/apparition/bugbear/ ペンキ /(nl:) (n) paint (nl: pek)/(P)/ 勉強 [べんきょう] /(n,vs) study/diligence/discount/reduction/(P)/ 変更 [へんこう] /(n,vs) change/modification/alteration/(P)/ 返事 [へんじ] /(n,vs) reply/answer/(P)/ 編集 [へんしゅう] /(n,vs) editing/compilation/editorial (e.g. committee)/(P)/ 便所 [べんじょ] /(n) toilet/lavatory/rest room/latrine/comfort station/(P)/ ペンチ /(n) (abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers)/(P)/ ベンチ /(n) bench/(P)/ 弁当 [べんとう] /(n) box lunch/(P)/ 便利 [べんり] /(adj-na,n) convenient/handy/useful/(P)/ ~歩 [~ほ] ~ぽい [(接尾)] 方 [ほう] /(n-adv,n) side/(P)/ 法 [ほう] /(n,n-suf) Act (law: the X Act)/(P)/ ~ほう [(比較)] 棒 [ぼう] /(n) pole/rod/stick/(P)/ 防~ [ぼう~] 貿易 [ぼうえき] /(n) trade (foreign)/(P)/ 望遠鏡 [ぼうえんきょう] /(n) telescope/(P)/ 方角 [ほうがく] /(n) direction/way/compass point/(P)/ 箒 [ほうき] /(oK) (n) broom/(P)/ 方言 [ほうげん] /(n) dialect/(P)/ 冒険 [ぼうけん] /(n) risk/venture/adventure/(P)/ 方向 [ほうこう] /(n) direction/course/way/(P)/ 報告 [ほうこく] /(n,vs) report/information/(P)/ 坊さん [ぼうさん] /(n) Buddhist priest/monk/(P)/ 帽子 [ぼうし] /(n) hat/(P)/ 防止 [ぼうし] /(n) prevention/check/(P)/ 方針 [ほうしん] /(n) objective/plan/policy/(P)/ 宝石 [ほうせき] /(n) gem/jewel/(P)/ 放送 [ほうそう] /(n,vs) broadcast/broadcasting/(P)/ 包装 [ほうそう] /(n,vs) packing/wrapping/(P)/ 法則 [ほうそく] /(n) law/rule/(P)/ 包帯 [ほうたい] /(n,vs) bandage/dressing/(P)/ 膨大 [ぼうだい] /(adj-na,n) huge/bulky/enormous/extensive/swelling/expansion/(P)/ 庖丁 [ほうちょう] /(n) kitchen knife/carving knife/ 方程式 [ほうていしき] /(n) equation/(P)/ 防犯 [ぼうはん] /(n) prevention of crime/(P)/ 豊富 [ほうふ] /(adj-na,n) abundance/wealth/plenty/bounty/(P)/ 方法 [ほうほう] /(n) method/manner/way/means/technique/(P)/ 方々 [ほうぼう] /(adv,conj,n-adv,n-t) persons/this and that/here and there/everywhere/any way/all sides/all gentlemen/all people/(P)/ 方面 [ほうめん] /(n) direction/district/field (e.g., of study)/(P)/ 訪問 [ほうもん] /(n,vs) call/visit/(P)/ 坊や [ぼうや] /(n) boy/ 法律 [ほうりつ] /(n) law/(P)/ 放る [ほうる] /(v5r) to let go/(P)/ 吠える [ほえる] /(v1) to bark/to bay/to howl/to bellow/to roar/to cry/(P)/ ボーイ /(n) boy/(P)/ ボート /(n) rowing boat/(P)/ ボーナス /(n) bonus/(P)/ ホーム /(n) (1) platform/(2) home/(P)/ ボール /(n) ball/bowl/(P)/ ボールペン /(n) ball-point pen/(P)/ 他 [ほか] /(n-adv,n) other (esp. places and things)/ 外 [ほか] /(n) other place/the rest/(P)/ 朗らか [ほがらか] /(adj-na,n) brightness/cheerfulness/melodious/(P)/ 僕 [ぼく] /(n) (male) I/manservant/(P)/ 牧場 [ぼくじょう] /(n) (1) farm (livestock)/(2) pasture land/meadow/grazing land/(P)/ 牧畜 [ぼくちく] /(n) stock-farming/(P)/ ポケット /(n) pocket/(P)/ 保健 [ほけん] /(n) health preservation/hygiene/sanitation/(P)/ 誇り [ほこり] /(n) pride/(P)/ 埃 [ほこり] /(n) dust/(P)/ 星 [ほし] /(n) star/(P)/ 欲しい [ほしい] /(adj) wanted/wished for/in need of/desired/(P)/ 募集 [ぼしゅう] /(n,vs) recruiting/taking applications/(P)/ 保証 [ほしょう] /(n,vs) guarantee/security/assurance/pledge/warranty/(P)/ 干す [ほす] /(v5s,vt) to air/to dry/to desiccate/to drain (off)/to drink up/(P)/ ポスター /(n) poster/(P)/ ポスト /(n) post/post-/mail box/(P)/ 細い [ほそい] /(adj) thin/slender/fine/(P)/ 保存 [ほぞん] /(n,vs) preservation/conservation/storage/maintenance/(P)/ ボタン /(pt:) (n) button (pt: bota~o)/(P)/ 北極 [ほっきょく] /(n) North Pole/(P)/ 坊っちゃん [ぼっちゃん] /(n) son (of others)/(P)/ ホテル /(n) hotel/(P)/ 程 [ほど] /(n-adv,n) degree/extent/bounds/limit/(P)/ 歩道 [ほどう] /(n) footpath/walkway/sidewalk/(P)/ ほどく /(v5k) to unfasten/(P)/ 仏 [ほとけ] /(n) Buddha/merciful person/Buddhist image/the dead/(P)/ ほとんど /(n-adv,n-t) mostly/almost/(P)/ 骨 [ほね] /(adj-na,n) bone/(P)/ 炎 [ほのお] /(n) flame/ 頬 [ほほ] /(n) cheek (of face)/(P)/ 頬 [ほお] /(n) cheek (of face)/(P)/ ほぼ [(ほぼ1万円)] /(adv) almost/roughly/approximately/(P)/ 微笑む [ほほえむ] /(v5m) to smile/(P)/ 褒める [ほめる] /(v1) to praise/to admire/to speak well/(P)/ 堀 [ほり] /(n) moat/canal/(P)/ 濠 [ほり] /(n) moat/ 掘る [ほる] /(v5r) to dig/to excavate/(P)/ 彫る [ほる] /(v5r) to carve/to engrave/to sculpture/to chisel/(P)/ ぼろ /(n,pref) rag/scrap/tattered clothes/fault (esp. in a pretense)/defect/run-down or junky/ 本 [ほん] /(n,n-suf,n-t) (1) origin/original/(P)/ 本~ [ほん~] ~本 [~ほん] 盆 [ぼん] /(n) Lantern Festival/Festival of the Dead/tray/(P)/ 盆地 [ぼんち] /(n) basin (e.g. between mountains)/(P)/ 本当 [ほんと] /(adj-na,n) truth/reality/(P)/ 本当 [ほんとう] /(adj-na,n) truth/reality/(P)/ 本人 [ほんにん] /(n) the person himself/(P)/ ほんの~ 本部 [ほんぶ] /(n) headquarters/(P)/ 本物 [ほんもの] /(n) genuine article/(P)/ 翻訳 [ほんやく] /(n,vs) translation/de-encryption/deciphering/(P)/ ぼんやり /(adv,n,vs) absent-minded/block-head/dim/faint/vague/(P)/ 本来 [ほんらい] /(n-adv,n-t,adj-no) essentially/naturally/by nature/in (and of) itself/originally/(P)/ 間 [ま] /(n) space/room/time/pause/(P)/ まあ [(感)] /(adv,conj,int,n) (fem) you might say/(P)/ マーケット /(n) market/(P)/ まあまあ /(adj-na,adv,int) so-so/(P)/ 毎~ [まい~] マイク /(n) mike/(P)/ 迷子 [まいご] /(n) lost (stray) child/(P)/ 枚数 [まいすう] /(n) the number of flat things/(P)/ 毎度 [まいど] /(n-adv,n-t) each time/common service-sector greeting/(P)/ マイナス /(n) minus/(P)/ 参る [まいる] /(v5r) (1) (hum) to go/to come/to call/(2) to be defeated/to collapse/to die/(3) to be annoyed/to be nonplussed/(4) to be madly in love/(5) to visit (shrine, grave)/(P)/ 前 [まえ] /(n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) before/in front/fore part/ago/previously/(2) head (of a line)/(3) in the presence of/lady (so-and-so)/(4) (five minutes) to/(5) helping/portion/(P)/ ~前 [~まえ] 任せる [まかせる] /(v1) (1) to entrust to another/to leave to/(2) to do something at one's leisure/(P)/ 曲る [まがる] 巻く [まく] /(v5k) to wind/to coil/to roll/(P)/ 蒔く [まく] /(v5k) to sow (seeds)/(P)/ 撒く [まく] /(v5k) to scatter/to sprinkle/to sow/(P)/ 幕 [まく] /curtain/bunting/act (in play)/ 枕 [まくら] /(n,n-suf) pillow/bolster/(P)/ 負け [まけ] /(n) defeat/loss/losing (a game)/(P)/ 負ける [まける] /(v1) to lose/to be defeated/(P)/ 曲げる [まげる] /(v1) to bend/to crook/to lean/(P)/ 孫 [まご] /(n) grandchild/(P)/ まごまご /(adv,n) confused/(P)/ まさか /(adv) (uk) by no means/(P)/ 摩擦 [まさつ] /(n,vs) friction/rubbing/rubdown/chafe/(P)/ まさに /(adv) correctly/surely/(P)/ 混ざる [まざる] /(v5r,vi) to be mixed/to be blended with/to associate with/to mingle with/to join/(P)/ 交ざる [まざる] /(v5r,vi) to be mixed/to be blended with/to associate with/to mingle with/to join/(P)/ 真面目 [まじめ] /(adj-na,n) diligent/serious/honest/(P)/ 混じる [まじる] /(v5r,vi) to be mixed/to be blended with/to associate with/to mingle with/to interest/to join/(P)/ 交じる [まじる] /(v5r,vi) to be mixed/to be blended with/to associate with/to mingle with/to interest/to join/(P)/ 増す [ます] /(v5s,vi) to increase/to grow/(P)/ 先ず [まず] /(adv) first (of all)/to start with/about/almost/hardly (with neg. verb)/anyway/well/now/(P)/ まずい /(adj) (uk) unappetising/unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation)/ugly/unskilful/awkward/bungling/unwise/untimely/(P)/ マスク /(n) mask/(P)/ 貧しい [まずしい] /(adj) poor/needy/(P)/ マスター /(n) proprietor/manager/barowner/master (e.g. arts, science)/(P)/ ますます /(adv) increasingly/more and more/ 混ぜる [まぜる] /(v1) to mix/to stir/(P)/ 交ぜる [まぜる] /(v1,vi) to be mixed/to be blended with/(P)/ 又 [また] /(adv,conj,n) again/and/(P)/ 未だ [まだ] /(adv) yet/still/more/besides/(P)/ またぐ /(v5g) to straddle/(P)/ 又は [または] /(conj,exp) or/otherwise/(P)/ 町 [まち] /(n) (1) town/(2) street/road/(P)/ 街 [まち] /(n) (1) town/(2) street/road/(P)/ 待合室 [まちあいしつ] /(n) waiting room/(P)/ 待ち合わせる [まちあわせる] /(v1) to rendezvous/to meet at a prearranged place and time/(P)/ 間違い [まちがい] /(n) mistake/(P)/ 間違える [まちがえる] /(v1) to err/to make a mistake/(P)/ 街角 [まちかど] /(n) street corner/(P)/ 待つ [まつ] /(v5t) to wait/(P)/ 松 [まつ] /(n) (1) pine tree/(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)/(P)/ 真っ赤 [まっか] /(adj-na,n) deep red/flushed (of face)/(P)/ 真っ暗 [まっくら] /(adj-na,n) total darkness/shortsightedness/pitch dark/(P)/ 真っ黒 [まっくろ] /(adj-na,n) pitch black/(P)/ 真っ青 [まっさお] /(adj-na,n) deep blue/ghastly pale/(P)/ 真っ先 [まっさき] /(n) the head/the foremost/beginning/(P)/ 真っ白 [まっしろ] /(adj-na,n) pure white/(P)/ 真っ直ぐ [まっすぐ] /(adj-na,adv,n) straight (ahead)/direct/upright/erect/honest/frank/(P)/ 全く [まったく] /(adv) really/truly/entirely/completely/wholly/perfectly/indeed/(P)/ マッチ /(n) match/(P)/ 祭 [まつり] /(n) festival/feast/(P)/ 祭る [まつる] /(v5r) to deify/to enshrine/(P)/ 窓 [まど] /(n) window/(P)/ 窓口 [まどぐち] /(n) ticket window/(P)/ 纏まる [まとまる] /(v5r) to be collected/to be settled/to be in order/(P)/ 纏める [まとめる] /(v1,vt) to put in order/to collect/to bring to a conclusion/(P)/ 学ぶ [まなぶ] /(v5b) to study (in depth)/to learn/to take lessons in/(P)/ 間に合う [まにあう] /(v5u) (1) to be in time for/(2) to serve (suit, meet) the purpose/to be good enough/to be enough/(P)/ 真似 [まね] /(n) mimicry/imitation/behavior/pretense/(P)/ 招く [まねく] /(v5k) to invite/(P)/ 真似る [まねる] /(v1) to mimic/to imitate/(P)/ まぶしい /(adj) dazzling/radiant/(P)/ まぶた /(n) eyelids/(P)/ マフラー /(n) muffler/scarf/(P)/ ママ /(n) Mama/(P)/ ~まま 豆 [まめ] /(n) beans/peas/ 間も無く [まもなく] /(adv) soon/before long/in a short time/(P)/ 守る [まもる] /(v5r) to protect/to obey/to guard/to abide (by the rules)/(P)/ 迷う [まよう] /(v5u) to be puzzled/to be perplexed/to lose one's way/(P)/ マラソン /(n) marathon/(P)/ 丸 [まる] /(n) circle/full (month)/perfection/purity/suffix for ship names/(P)/ 円 [まる] /(n) circle/money/ 丸い [まるい] /(adj) round/circular/spherical/(P)/ 円い [まるい] /(adj) round/circular/spherical/(P)/ まるで /(adv) quite/entirely/completely/at all/as if/as though/so to speak/(P)/ 稀 [まれ] /(adj-na,n) rare/seldom/(P)/ 回す [まわす] /(v5s) to turn/to revolve/(P)/ 回り [まわり] /(n,n-suf) circumference/surroundings/circulation/(P)/ 周り [まわり] /(n,n-suf) circumference/surroundings/circulation/(P)/ 回り道 [まわりみち] /(n) detour/(P)/ 万 [まん] /(adv,num) 10,000/ten thousand/myriads/all/everything/ 万一 [まんいち] /(adv,n) by some chance/by some possibility/if by any chance/10E4:1 odds/(P)/ 満員 [まんいん] /(n) full house/no vacancy/sold out/standing room only/full (of people)/crowded/(P)/ 漫画 [まんが] /(n) comic/cartoon/(P)/ マンション /(n) large apartment/apartment house/(P)/ 満足 [まんぞく] /(adj-na,n,vs) satisfaction/(P)/ 満点 [まんてん] /(n) perfect score/(P)/ 真中 [まんなか] /(n) middle/centre/mid-way/ 万年筆 [まんねんひつ] /(n) fountain pen/(P)/ 身 [み] /(n) body/main part/oneself/sword/(P)/ 実 [み] /(n) fruit/nut/seed/content/good result/(P)/ 未~ [み~] ~み [(接尾)] 見上げる [みあげる] /(v1) to look up at/to raise one's eyes/to admire/(P)/ 見える [みえる] /(v1) to be seen/to be in sight/to look/to seem/to appear/(P)/ 見送り [みおくり] /(n) seeing one off/farewell/escort/(P)/ 見送る [みおくる] /(v5r) (1) to see off/to farewell/(2) to escort/(3) to let pass/to wait and see/(4) to let a pitch go by (baseball)/to watch a batted ball go into the stands/(P)/ 見下ろす [みおろす] /(v5s) to overlook/to command a view of/to look down on something/(P)/ 磨く [みがく] /(v5k) to polish/to shine/to brush/to refine/to improve/(P)/ 見掛け [みかけ] /(n) outward appearance/(P)/ 味方 [みかた] /(n) friend/ally/supporter/(P)/ 三日月 [みかづき] /(n) new moon/crescent moon/(P)/ 右 [みぎ] /(n) right hand side/(P)/ 見事 [みごと] /(adj-na,n) splendid/magnificent/beautiful/admirable/(P)/ 岬 [みさき] /(n) cape (on coast)/(P)/ 短い [みじかい] /(adj) short/(P)/ みじめ /(adj-na) (arch) sad/pitiful/wretched/ ミシン /(n) sewing machine/(P)/ ミス /(n) miss (mistake, error, failure)/Miss/myth/MIS (management information system)/(P)/ 水 [みず] /(n) water/(P)/ 湖 [みずうみ] /(n) lake/(P)/ 自ら [みずから] /(n-adv,n) for one's self/personally/(P)/ 水着 [みずぎ] /(n) bathing suit (woman's)/(P)/ 店 [みせ] /(n,n-suf) store/shop/establishment/(P)/ 店屋 [みせや] /(n) store/shop/ 見せる [みせる] /(v1) to show/to display/(P)/ 味噌 [みそ] /(n) (1) miso/bean paste/(2) key (main) point/(P)/ ~みたい 見出し [みだし] /(n) heading/caption/subtitle/index/(P)/ 道 [みち] /(n) road/street/way/method/(P)/ 道順 [みちじゅん] /(n) itinerary/route/(P)/ 満ちる [みちる] /(v1) to be full/to rise (tide)/to mature/to expire/(P)/ 密 [みつ] 三日 [みっか] /(n) three days/the third day (of the month)/(P)/ 見付かる [みつかる] /(v5r) (uk) to be found/to be discovered/(P)/ 見付ける [みつける] /(v1) to be familiar/to discover/to find fault/to detect/to find out/to locate/(P)/ 三つ [みっつ] /(n) three/(P)/ みっともない /(uk) shameful/indecent/(P)/ 見詰める [みつめる] /(v1) (uk) to stare at/to gaze at/to look hard at/to watch intently/to fix one's eyes on/(P)/ 認める [みとめる] /(v1,vt) to recognize/to appreciate/to approve/to admit/to notice/(P)/ 緑 [みどり] /(n) greenery/(P)/ 皆 [みな] /(adv,n) all/everyone/everybody/(P)/ 皆 [みんな] /(adv,n) all/everyone/everybody/(P)/ 見直す [みなおす] /(v5s) to look again/to get a better opinion of/(P)/ 港 [みなと] /(n) harbour/port/(P)/ 南 [みなみ] /(n,vs) South/proceeding south/(P)/ 見慣れる [みなれる] /(v1) to become used to seeing/to be familiar with/(P)/ 醜い [みにくい] /(adj) ugly/(P)/ 実る [みのる] /(v5r) to bear fruit/to ripen/(P)/ 身分 [みぶん] /(n) social position/social status/(P)/ 見本 [みほん] /(n) sample/(P)/ 見舞い [みまい] /(n) enquiry/expression of sympathy/expression of concern/(P)/ 見舞う [みまう] /(v5u) to ask after (health)/to visit/(P)/ 未満 [みまん] /(n-suf) less than/insufficient/(P)/ 耳 [みみ] /(n) ear/(P)/ 土産 [みやげ] /(n) present/souvenir/(P)/ 都 [みやこ] /(n) capital/(P)/ 妙 [みょう] /(adj-na,n) strange/unusual/(P)/ 明~ [みょう~] 明後日 [みょうごにち] /(n-adv,n-t) day after tomorrow/(P)/ 名字 [みょうじ] /(n) surname/family name/(P)/ 未来 [みらい] /(n) future (life, tense)/(P)/ ミリ [(メートル)] /(n) milli-/10^-3/(P)/ 魅力 [みりょく] /(n) charm/fascination/glamour/(P)/ 見る [みる] /(v1) to see/to watch/(P)/ 診る [みる] /(v1) to examine (medical)/(P)/ ミルク /(n) milk/(P)/ 民間 [みんかん] /(adj-no,n) private/civilian/civil/popular/folk/unofficial/(P)/ 民主~ [みんしゅ~] 民謡 [みんよう] /(n) folk song/popular song/(P)/ 無 [む] /(n) nothing/naught/nil/zero/ 六日 [むいか] /six days/sixth (day of month)/(P)/ 向かい [むかい] /(adj-no,n) facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)/ 向う [むかう] /(io) (v5u) to face/to go towards/ 迎え [むかえ] /(n) meeting/person sent to pick up an arrival/(P)/ 迎える [むかえる] /(v1) to go out to meet/to accept as a member of a group or family/(P)/ 昔 [むかし] /(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) olden days/former/(P)/ 向く [むく] /(v5k) to face/(P)/ 剥く [むく] /(v5k) to peel/to skin/to pare/to hull/(P)/ ~向け [~むけ] 向ける [むける] /(v1) to turn towards/to point/(P)/ 無限 [むげん] /(adj-na,n) infinite/(P)/ 向こう [むこう] /(n) beyond/over there/opposite direction/the other party/(P)/ 虫 [むし] /(n) insect/(P)/ 無視 [むし] /(n,vs) disregard/ignore/(P)/ 無地 [むじ] /(n) plain/unfigured/(P)/ 蒸し暑い [むしあつい] /(adj) humid/sultry/(P)/ 虫歯 [むしば] /(n) cavity/tooth decay/decayed tooth/caries/(P)/ 矛盾 [むじゅん] /(n,vs) contradiction/inconsistency/(P)/ 寧ろ [むしろ] /(adv) rather/better/instead/(P)/ 蒸す [むす] /(v5s) to steam/to poultice/to be sultry/(P)/ 無数 [むすう] /(adj-na,n) countless number/infinite number/(P)/ 難しい [むずかしい] /(adj) difficult/(P)/ 息子 [むすこ] /(n) (hum) son/(P)/ 結ぶ [むすぶ] /(v5b) to tie/to bind/to link/(P)/ 娘 [むすめ] /(n) (hum) daughter/(P)/ 無駄 [むだ] /(adj-na,n) futility/uselessness/(P)/ 夢中 [むちゅう] /(adj-na,n) daze/(in a) trance/ecstasy/delirium/engrossment/(P)/ 六つ [むっつ] /(num) six/ 胸 [むね] /(n) breast/chest/(P)/ 村 [むら] /(n) village/(P)/ 紫 [むらさき] /(n) purple colour/violet/(P)/ 無理 [むり] /(adj-na,n,vs) unreasonable/impossible/overdoing/(P)/ 無料 [むりょう] /(adj-no,n) free/no charge/(P)/ 群れ [むれ] /(n) group/crowd/flock/herd/bevy/school/swarm/cluster (of stars)/clump/(P)/ 目 [め] /(n) eye/eyeball/(P)/ 芽 [め] /(n) sprout/(P)/ ~目 [~め] 姪 [めい] /(n) niece/(P)/ 名~ [めい~] ~名 [~めい] 明確 [めいかく] /(adj-na,n) clear up/clarify/define/(P)/ 名作 [めいさく] /(n) masterpiece/(P)/ 名刺 [めいし] /(n) business card/(P)/ 名詞 [めいし] /(n) noun/(P)/ 名所 [めいしょ] /(n) famous place/(P)/ 命じる [めいじる] /(v1) to order/to command/to appoint/(P)/ 命ずる [めいずる] /(v5z) to command/to appoint/(P)/ 迷信 [めいしん] /(n) superstition/(P)/ 名人 [めいじん] /(n) master/expert/(P)/ 名物 [めいぶつ] /(n) famous product/special product/speciality/(P)/ 銘々 [めいめい] /(n) each/individual/(P)/ 命令 [めいれい] /(n,vs) order/command/decree/directive/(software) instruction/(P)/ 迷惑 [めいわく] /(adj-na,n) trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)/ 目上 [めうえ] /(n) superior(s)/senior/(P)/ メーター /(n) meter (clock)/(P)/ メートル /metre (meter) (old form)/ 眼鏡 [めがね] /(n) spectacles/glasses/(P)/ 恵まれる [めぐまれる] /(v1) to be blessed with/to be rich in/(P)/ 巡る [めぐる] /(v5r) to go around/(P)/ 目指す [めざす] /(v5s) to aim at/to have an eye on/(P)/ 目覚し [めざまし] /(n) (abbr) alarm-clock/(P)/ 飯 [めし] /(n) (sl) meals/food/(P)/ 召し上がる [めしあがる] /(v5r) (pol) to eat/(P)/ 目下 [めした] /(n-adv,n-t) at present/now/(P)/ 目印 [めじるし] /(n,vs) mark/sign/landmark/(P)/ 珍しい [めずらしい] /(adj) unusual/rare/(P)/ 目立つ [めだつ] /(v5t) to be conspicuous/to stand out/(P)/ めちゃくちゃ /(adj-na,n) (uk) absurd/unreasonable/excessive/messed up/spoiled/wreaked/(P)/ めっきり /(adv) remarkably/(P)/ 滅多に [めったに] /(adv) rarely (with neg. verb)/seldom/(P)/ めでたい /(adj) happy/simple soul/propitious/joyous/(P)/ メニュー /(n) menu/(P)/ めまい /(n,vs) dizziness/giddiness/ メモ /(n) memorandum/(P)/ 目安 [めやす] /(n) criterion/aim/(P)/ 面 [めん] /(n,n-suf) face/mug/surface/facial features/mask/face guard/side or facet/corner/page/(P)/ 綿 [めん] /(n) cotton/padding/(P)/ 免許 [めんきょ] /(n) license/permit/licence/certificate/(P)/ 免税 [めんぜい] /(n,vs) tax exemption/duty exemption/(P)/ 面積 [めんせき] /(n) area/(P)/ 面接 [めんせつ] /(n) interview/(P)/ 面倒 [めんどう] /(adj-na,n) trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)/ 面倒臭い [めんどうくさい] /(adj) bother to do/tiresome/(P)/ メンバー /(n) member/(P)/ もう /net/ 儲かる [もうかる] /(v5r) to be profitable/to yield a profit/(P)/ 儲ける [もうける] /(v1) to get/to earn/to gain/to have (bear, beget) a child/(P)/ 申し上げる [もうしあげる] /(v1) to say/to tell/to state/(P)/ 申し込む [もうしこむ] /(v5m) to apply for/to make an application/to propose (marriage)/to offer (mediation)/to make an overture (of peace)/to challenge/to lodge (objections)/to request (an interview)/to subscribe for/to book/to reserve/(P)/ 申し訳 [もうしわけ] /(n) apology/excuse/(P)/ 申し訳ない [もうしわけない] /(adj-na) inexcusable/(P)/ 申す [もうす] /(v5s) (hum) to be called/to say/(P)/ 毛布 [もうふ] /(n) blanket/(P)/ 燃える [もえる] /(v1) to burn/(P)/ モーター /(n) motor/(P)/ 木材 [もくざい] /(n) lumber/timber/wood/(P)/ 目次 [もくじ] /(n) table of contents/(P)/ 目的 [もくてき] /(n) purpose/goal/aim/objective/intention/(P)/ 目標 [もくひょう] /(n) mark/objective/target/(P)/ 木曜 [もくよう] /(n-adv,n) Thursday/(P)/ 潜る [もぐる] /(v5r) (1) to drive/to pass through/(2) to evade/to hide/(3) to dive (into or under water)/to go underground/(P)/ もし /(n) sham examination/ 文字 [もじ] /(n) letter (of alphabet)/character/(P)/ 文字 [もんじ] /(n) letter (of alphabet)/character/(P)/ もしかしたら /(adv,exp) (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)/ もしかすると /(adv,exp) (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)/ もしも /(adv) if/(P)/ もしもし [(感)] /(conj,int) hello (on phone)/(P)/ もたれる /(v1) to lean against/to lean on/to recline on/to lie heavy (on the stomach)/(P)/ モダン /(adj-na,n) modern/(P)/ 餅 [もち] /(n) (uk) sticky rice cake/(P)/ ~持ち [~もち] 持ち上げる [もちあげる] /(v1) to raise/to lift up/to flatter/ 用いる [もちいる] /(v1) to use/to make use of/(P)/ 勿論 [もちろん] /(adv) (uk) of course/certainly/naturally/(P)/ 持つ [もつ] /(v5t) (1) to hold/to carry/(2) to possess/(P)/ もったいない /(adj) (uk) too good/more than one deserves/wasteful/sacrilegious/unworthy of/ もっと /(adv) more/longer/farther/(P)/ 最も [もっとも] /(adv) most/extremely/(P)/ 尤も [もっとも] /(adj-na,adv,conj,n) quite right/plausible/natural/but then/although/(P)/ モデル /(n) model/(P)/ 元 [もと] /(n,n-suf,n-t) (1) origin/original/(2) former/(P)/ 基 [もと] /(n) basis/(P)/ 素 [もと] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) prime/ 戻す [もどす] /(v5s) to restore/to put back/to return/(P)/ 基づく [もとづく] /(v5k) to be grounded on/to be based on/to be due to/to originate from/(P)/ 求める [もとめる] /(v1) to seek/to request/to demand/to want/to wish for/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/to buy/(P)/ 元々 [もともと] /(adv,adj-no) originally/by nature/from the start/(P)/ 戻る [もどる] /(v5r) to turn back/to return/(P)/ 物 [もの] /(n) thing/object/(P)/ 者 [もの] /(n) person/(P)/ 物置 [ものおき] /(n) storage room/(P)/ 物音 [ものおと] /(n) sounds/(P)/ 物語 [ものがたり] /(n) tale/story/legend/(P)/ 物語る [ものがたる] /(v5r) to tell/to indicate/(P)/ 物事 [ものごと] /(n) things/everything/(P)/ 物差し [ものさし] /(n) ruler/measure/(P)/ 物凄い [ものすごい] /(adj) earth-shattering/staggering/to a very great extent/(P)/ モノレール /(n) monorail/(P)/ 紅葉 [もみじ] /(n) (1) (Japanese) maple/(P)/ 揉む [もむ] /(v5m) to rub/to crumple (up)/to wrinkle/to massage/to be troubled about/to worry over/to train/to coach/(P)/ 木綿 [もめん] /(n) cotton/(P)/ 燃やす [もやす] /(v5s) to burn/(P)/ 模様 [もよう] /(n) pattern/figure/design/(P)/ 催し [もよおし] /(n) event/festivities/function/social gathering/auspices/opening/holding (a meeting)/(P)/ 貰う [もらう] /(v5u) (uk) to receive/(P)/ 森 [もり] /(n) forest/(P)/ 盛る [もる] /(v5r) (1) to serve (food, etc.)/(2) to fill up/(3) to prescribe/(P)/ 門 [もん] /(n,n-suf) gate/(P)/ ~問 [~もん] 文句 [もんく] /(n) phrase/complaint/(P)/ 問題 [もんだい] /(n) problem/question/(P)/ 問答 [もんどう] /(n) questions and answers/dialogue/(P)/ ~屋 [~や] ~夜 [~や] 八百屋 [やおや] /(n) greengrocer/(P)/ やがて /(adv) before long/soon/at length/(P)/ やかましい /(adj) (1) noisy/(2) strict/fussy/(P)/ 夜間 [やかん] /(n-adv,n-t) at night/nighttime/(P)/ 薬缶 [やかん] /(n) kettle/(P)/ 焼く [やく] /(v5k) to bake/to grill/(P)/ 役 [やく] /(n,n-suf) use/service/role/position/(P)/ 約 [やく] /(adv,n) approximately/about/some/(P)/ 訳 [やく] /(n) (uk) meaning/reason/circumstances/can be deduced/situation/(P)/ 役者 [やくしゃ] /(n) actor/actress/(P)/ 役所 [やくしょ] /(n) government office/public office/(P)/ 訳す [やくす] /(v5s) to translate/(P)/ 約束 [やくそく] /(n,vs) arrangement/promise/(P)/ 役人 [やくにん] /(n) government official/(P)/ 薬品 [やくひん] /(n) medicine(s)/chemical(s)/(P)/ 役目 [やくめ] /(n) duty/business/(P)/ 役割 [やくわり] /(n) part/assigning (allotment of) parts/role/duties/(P)/ 火傷 [やけど] /(n) burn/scald/(P)/ 焼ける [やける] /(v1,vi) to burn/to be roasted/to be sunburnt/(P)/ 夜行 [やこう] /(n) walking around at night/night train/night travel/(P)/ 野菜 [やさい] /(n) vegetable/(P)/ 易しい [やさしい] /(adj) easy/plain/simple/(P)/ 優しい [やさしい] /(adj) tender/kind/gentle/graceful/affectionate/amiable/suave/(P)/ 矢印 [やじるし] /(n) directing arrow/(P)/ 安い [やすい] /(adj) cheap/inexpensive/peaceful/quiet/gossipy/thoughtless/(P)/ ~易い [~やすい] 休み [やすみ] /(n) (1) rest/recess/respite/(2) vacation/holiday/absence/suspension/(3) moulting/(P)/ 休む [やすむ] /(v5m,vi) to rest/to have a break/to take a day off/to be finished/to be absent/to retire/to sleep/(P)/ 痩せる [やせる] /(io) (v1) to become thin/to lose weight/to reduce (one's) weight/to slim/(P)/ やたらに /randomly/recklessly/blindly/(P)/ 家賃 [やちん] /(n) rent/(P)/ 厄介 [やっかい] /(adj-na,n) trouble/burden/care/bother/worry/dependence/support/kindness/obligation/(P)/ 薬局 [やっきょく] /(n) pharmacy/drugstore/(P)/ 八つ [やっつ] /(num) eight/ やっつける /(v1) to attack (an enemy)/to beat/to do away with/to finish off/ やっと /(adv) at last/at length/(P)/ 宿 [やど] /(n) inn/lodging/(P)/ 雇う [やとう] /(v5u) to employ/to hire/(P)/ 家主 [やぬし] /(n) landlord/(P)/ 屋根 [やね] /(n) roof/(P)/ やはり /(adv,exp) (uk) also/as I thought/still/in spite of/absolutely/of course/(P)/ やっぱり /(adv,exp) (uk) also/as I thought/still/in spite of/absolutely/of course/(P)/ 破く [やぶく] 破る [やぶる] /(v5r,vt) to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/(P)/ 破れる [やぶれる] /(v1) to get torn/to wear out/(P)/ 山 [やま] /(n) (1) mountain/(2) pile/heap/(3) climax/critical point/(P)/ 止む [やむ] /(v5m,vi) to cease/to stop/to be over/(P)/ やむをえない /(exp) cannot be helped/unavoidable/ 止める [やめる] /(v1,vt) to end/to stop/to cease/to resign/(P)/ 辞める [やめる] /(v1) to retire/(P)/ やや /(adv) (uk) a little/partially/somewhat/a short time/a while/(P)/ やる [(する)] /(v5r) (col) (uk) to do/to have sexual intercourse/to kill/to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.)/to dispatch (a letter)/to send/to study/to perform/to play (sports, game)/to have (eat, drink, smoke)/to row (a boat)/to run or operate (a restaurant)/ やる [(あげる)] /(v5r) (col) (uk) to do/to have sexual intercourse/to kill/to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.)/to dispatch (a letter)/to send/to study/to perform/to play (sports, game)/to have (eat, drink, smoke)/to row (a boat)/to run or operate (a restaurant)/ 柔らかい [やわらかい] /(adj) soft/tender/limp/(P)/ 軟らかい [やわらかい] /(adj) soft/tender/limp/(P)/ 湯 [ゆ] /(n) hot water/(P)/ 唯一 [ゆいいつ] /(adv,n) only/sole/unique/(P)/ 遊園地 [ゆうえんち] /(n) amusement park/(P)/ 夕方 [ゆうがた] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/(P)/ 夕刊 [ゆうかん] /(n) evening paper/(P)/ 勇気 [ゆうき] /(n) courage/bravery/valour/nerve/boldness/(P)/ 友好 [ゆうこう] /(n) friendship/(P)/ 有効 [ゆうこう] /(adj-na,n) validity/availability/effectiveness/(P)/ 優秀 [ゆうしゅう] /(adj-na,n) superiority/excellence/(P)/ 優勝 [ゆうしょう] /(n,vs) overall victory/championship/(P)/ 友情 [ゆうじょう] /(n) friendship/fellowship/(P)/ 友人 [ゆうじん] /(n) friend/(P)/ 郵送 [ゆうそう] /(n,vs) mailing/(P)/ 夕立 [ゆうだち] /(n) (sudden) evening shower (rain)/(P)/ 有能 [ゆうのう] /(adj-na,n) able/capable/efficient/skill/(P)/ 夕日 [ゆうひ] /(n) (in) the evening sun/setting sun/(P)/ 郵便 [ゆうびん] /(n) mail/postal service/(P)/ 夕べ [ゆうべ] /(n) evening/ 有名 [ゆうめい] /(adj-na,n) fame/(P)/ ユーモア /(n) humor/(P)/ 悠々 [ゆうゆう] /(adj-na,n) quiet/calm/leisurely/(P)/ 有利 [ゆうり] /(adj-na,n) advantageous/better/profitable/lucrative/(P)/ 有料 [ゆうりょう] /(n) admission-paid/toll/(P)/ 床 [ゆか] /(n) floor/(P)/ 愉快 [ゆかい] /(adj-na,n) pleasant/happy/(P)/ 浴衣 [ゆかた] /(n) bathrobe/informal summer kimono/yukata/ 雪 [ゆき] /(n) snow/(P)/ 行方 [ゆくえ] /(n) one's whereabouts/(P)/ 湯気 [ゆげ] /(n) steam/vapour/(P)/ 輸血 [ゆけつ] /(n,vs) blood transfusion/ 輸出 [ゆしゅつ] /(n,vs) export/(P)/ 譲る [ゆずる] /(v5r) to turn over/to assign/to hand over/to transmit/to convey/to sell/to dispose of/to yield/to surrender/(P)/ 輸送 [ゆそう] /(n,vs) transport/transportation/(P)/ 豊か [ゆたか] /(adj-na,n) abundant/wealthy/plentiful/rich/(P)/ 油断 [ゆだん] /(n,vs) negligence/unpreparedness/(P)/ ゆっくり /(adv,n) slowly/at ease/(P)/ ゆでる /(v1) to boil/(P)/ 輸入 [ゆにゅう] /(n,vs) importation/import/introduction/(P)/ 湯飲み [ゆのみ] /(n) teacup/(P)/ 指 [ゆび] /(n) finger/(P)/ 指輪 [ゆびわ] /(n) (finger) ring/(P)/ 夢 [ゆめ] /(n) dream/(P)/ 緩い [ゆるい] /(adj) loose/lenient/slow/(P)/ 許す [ゆるす] /(v5s) to permit/to allow/to approve/to exempt (from fine)/to excuse (from)/to confide in/to forgive/to pardon/to excuse/to release/to let off/(P)/ 揺れる [ゆれる] /(v1) to shake/to sway/(P)/ 夜 [よ] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/night/(P)/ 夜明け [よあけ] /(n) dawn/daybreak/(P)/ よいしょ [(感)] 用 [よう] /(n,n-suf) task/business/use/(P)/ 様 [よう] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) way/manner/kind/sort/appearance/like/such as/so as to/in order to/so that/yang/(P)/ 酔う [よう] /(v5u) to get drunk/to become intoxicated/(P)/ 用意 [ようい] /(n,vs) preparation/(P)/ 容易 [ようい] /(adj-na,n) easy/simple/plain/(P)/ 八日 [ようか] /(n) eight days/the eighth (day of the month)/(P)/ 溶岩 [ようがん] /(n) lava/(P)/ 容器 [ようき] /(n) container/vessel/(P)/ 陽気 [ようき] /(adj-na,n) season/weather/cheerfulness/(P)/ 要求 [ようきゅう] /(n,vs) request/demand/requisition/(P)/ 用語 [ようご] /(n) term/terminology/(P)/ 要旨 [ようし] /(n) gist/essentials/summary/fundamentals/(P)/ 用事 [ようじ] /(n) tasks/things to do/(P)/ 幼児 [ようじ] /(n) infant/baby/child/(P)/ 用心 [ようじん] /(n,vs) care/precaution/guarding/caution/(P)/ 様子 [ようす] /(n) aspect/state/appearance/(P)/ 要するに [ようするに] /(adv,exp) in a word/after all/the point is ../in short ../(P)/ 容積 [ようせき] /(n) capacity/volume/(P)/ 要素 [ようそ] /(n) element/(P)/ 幼稚 [] ようち /(adj-na,n) infancy/childish/infantile/(P)/ 幼稚園 [ようちえん] /(n) kindergarten/(P)/ 要点 [ようてん] /(n) gist/main point/(P)/ 用途 [ようと] /(n) use/usefulness/(P)/ 曜日 [ようび] /(n) day of the week/(P)/ 洋品店 [ようひんてん] /(n) shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories/ 洋服 [ようふく] /(n) Western-style clothes/(P)/ 養分 [ようぶん] /(n) nourishment/nutrient/ 羊毛 [ようもう] /(n) wool/(P)/ 漸く [ようやく] /(adv) gradually/finally/hardly/(P)/ 要領 [ようりょう] /(n) point/gist/essentials/outline/(P)/ ヨーロッパ /Europe/(P)/ 予期 [よき] /(n,vs) expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)/ よく /(adv,n,vs) nicely/properly/well/skilled in/ 翌~ [よく~] 欲張り [よくばり] /(adj-na,n) avarice/covetousness/greed/(P)/ 余計 [よけい] /(adj-na,adv,n) too much/unnecessary/abundance/surplus/excess/superfluity/(P)/ 横 [よこ] /(n) beside/side/width/(P)/ 横切る [よこぎる] /(v5r) to cross (e.g. arms)/to traverse/(P)/ よこす /(v5s) (1) to send/to forward/(2) to hand over (e.g. money)/ 汚す [よごす] /(v5s) (1) to disgrace/to dishonour/(2) to pollute/to contaminate/to soil/to make dirty/to stain/(P)/ 汚れる [よごれる] /(v1) to get dirty/to become dirty/(P)/ 予算 [よさん] /(n) estimate/budget/(P)/ 予習 [よしゅう] /(n,vs) preparation for a lesson/(P)/ 止す [よす] /(v5s) to cease/to abolish/to resign/to give up/(P)/ 寄せる [よせる] /(v1) to collect/to gather/to add/to put aside/(P)/ 余所 [よそ] /(n) another place/somewhere else/strange parts/(P)/ 予測 [よそく] /(n,vs) prediction/estimation/(P)/ 四日 [よっか] /(n) (1) 4th day of month/(2) four days/(P)/ 四つ角 [よつかど] /(n) four corners/crossroads/(P)/ 四つ [よっつ] /(n) four/(P)/ ヨット /(n) yacht/(P)/ 酔っ払い [よっぱらい] /(n) drunkard/(P)/ 予定 [よてい] /(n,vs) plans/arrangement/schedule/program/expectation/estimate/(P)/ 夜中 [よなか] /(n-adv,n-t) midnight/dead of night/(P)/ 世の中 [よのなか] /(n) society/the world/the times/(P)/ 予備 [よび] /(n) preparation/preliminaries/reserve/spare/(P)/ 呼び掛ける [よびかける] /(v1) to call out to/to accost/to address (crowd)/to appeal/(P)/ 呼び出す [よびだす] /(v5s) to summon/to call (e.g. phone)/(P)/ 呼ぶ [よぶ] /(v5b) to call out/to invite/(P)/ 余分 [よぶん] /(adj-na,n) extra/excess/surplus/(P)/ 予報 [よほう] /(n,vs) forecast/prediction/(P)/ 予防 [よぼう] /(n,vs) prevention/precaution/protection against/(P)/ 読み [よみ] /(n) reading/(P)/ 蘇る [よみがえる] /(v5r) to be resurrected/to be revived/to be resuscitated/to be rehabilitated/ 読む [よむ] /(v5m) to read/(P)/ 嫁 [よめ] /(n) bride/daughter-in-law/(P)/ 予約 [よやく] /(n,vs) reservation/contract/subscription/booking/pledge/advance order/(P)/ 余裕 [よゆう] /(n) surplus/composure/margin/room/time/allowance/scope/rope/(P)/ より /(n) twist/ply/ 夜 [よる] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/night/(P)/ 寄る [よる] /(v5r) to visit/to drop in/to approach/(P)/ 因る [よる] /(v5r) to come from/(P)/ よると /according to/ 慶び [よろこび] /(oK) (n) (a) joy/(a) delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/ 喜び [よろこび] /(n) (a) joy/(a) delight/rapture/pleasure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)/ 慶ぶ [よろこぶ] 喜ぶ [よろこぶ] /(v5b) to be delighted/to be glad/(P)/ 宜しい [よろしい] /(adj) (hon) good/OK/all right/fine/very well/will do/may/can/(P)/ よろしく [(感)] /(adv,exp,int) well/properly/suitably/best regards/please remember me/(P)/ 弱い [よわい] /(adj) weak/frail/delicate/tender/unskilled/weak (wine)/(P)/ 四 [よん] /(num) four/(P)/ ~等 [~ら] 来 [らい] /since (last month)/for (10 days)/next (year)/(P)/ ライター /(n) lighter/rider/writer/(P)/ 来日 [らいにち] /(n) arrival in Japan/coming to Japan/visit to Japan/(P)/ 楽 [らく] /(adj-na,n,n-suf) comfort/ease/(P)/ 落第 [らくだい] /(n,vs) failure/dropping out of a class/(P)/ ラケット /(n) paddle/racket/(P)/ ラジオ /(n) radio/(P)/ ラッシュアワー /(n) rush hour/(P)/ 欄 [らん] /(n) column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)/(P)/ ランチ /(n) launch/lunch/(P)/ ランニング /(n) (1) running/(2) tank top/(P)/ 乱暴 [らんぼう] /(adj-na,n,vs) rude/violent/rough/lawless/unreasonable/reckless/(P)/ 利益 [りえき] /(n) profits/gains/(political, economic) interest/(P)/ 理科 [りか] /(n) science/(P)/ 理解 [りかい] /(n,vs) understanding/comprehension/(P)/ 利害 [りがい] /(n) advantages and disadvantages/interest/(P)/ 陸 [りく] /(adj-na,n) six (used in legal documents)/ 利口 [りこう] /(adj-na,n) clever/shrewd/bright/sharp/wise/intelligent/(P)/ 離婚 [りこん] /(n,vs) divorce/(P)/ リズム /(n) rhythm/(P)/ 理想 [りそう] /(n) ideal/(P)/ 率 [りつ] /(n,n-suf) rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/(P)/ リットル /(n) litre/(P)/ 立派 [りっぱ] /(adj-na,n) splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)/ リボン /(n) ribbon/(P)/ 略す [りゃくす] /(v5s) to abbreviate/(P)/ 理由 [りゆう] /(n) reason/pretext/motive/(P)/ ~流 [~りゅう] 流域 [りゅういき] /(n) (river) basin/(P)/ 留学 [りゅうがく] /(n) studying abroad/(P)/ 流行 [りゅうこう] /(n,vs) fashionable/fad/in vogue/prevailing/(P)/ 利用 [りよう] /(n,vs) use/utilization/application/(P)/ 量 [りょう] /(n,n-suf) quantity/amount/volume/portion (of food)/(P)/ 寮 [りょう] /(n) hostel/dormitory/(P)/ 両~ [りょう~] ~料 [~りょう] ~領 [~りょう] 両替 [りょうがえ] /(n,vs) change/money exchange/(P)/ 両側 [りょうがわ] /(n) both sides/ 料金 [りょうきん] /(n) fee/charge/fare/(P)/ 漁師 [りょうし] /(n) fisherman/(P)/ 領事 [りょうじ] /(n) consul/(P)/ 領収 [りょうしゅう] /(n) receipt/voucher/(P)/ 料理 [りょうり] /(n,vs) cooking/cookery/cuisine/(P)/ 旅館 [りょかん] /(n) Jap